bw_add_sshkeys.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Extracts SSH keys from Bitwarden vault
"""

import argparse
import json
import logging
import os
import subprocess
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional

from pkg_resources import parse_version


def memoize(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
    """
    Decorator function to cache the results of another function call
    """
    cache: Dict[Any, Callable[..., Any]] = {}

    def memoized_func(*args: Any) -> Any:
        if args in cache:
            return cache[args]
        result = func(*args)
        cache[args] = result
        return result

    return memoized_func


@memoize
def bwcli_version() -> str:
    """
    Function to return the version of the Bitwarden CLI
    """
    proc_version = subprocess.run(
        ['bw', '--version'],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        universal_newlines=True,
        check=True,
    )
    return proc_version.stdout


@memoize
def cli_supports(feature: str) -> bool:
    """
    Function to return whether the current Bitwarden CLI supports a particular
    feature
    """
    version = parse_version(bwcli_version())

    if feature == 'nointeraction' and version >= parse_version('1.9.0'):
        return True
    return False


def get_session() -> str:
    """
    Function to return a valid Bitwarden session
    """
    # Check for an existing, user-supplied Bitwarden session
    session = os.environ.get('BW_SESSION', '')
    if session:
        logging.debug('Existing Bitwarden session found')
        return session

    # Check if we're already logged in
    proc_logged = subprocess.run(['bw', 'login', '--check', '--quiet'], check=True)

    if proc_logged.returncode:
        logging.debug('Not logged into Bitwarden')
        operation = 'login'
    else:
        logging.debug('Bitwarden vault is locked')
        operation = 'unlock'

    proc_session = subprocess.run(
        ['bw', '--raw', operation],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        universal_newlines=True,
        check=True,
    )
    session = proc_session.stdout
    logging.info(
        'To re-use this BitWarden session run: export BW_SESSION="%s"',
        session,
    )
    return session


def get_folders(session: str, foldername: str) -> str:
    """
    Function to return the ID  of the folder that matches the provided name
    """
    logging.debug('Folder name: %s', foldername)

    proc_folders = subprocess.run(
        ['bw', 'list', 'folders', '--search', foldername, '--session', session],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        universal_newlines=True,
        check=True,
    )

    folders = json.loads(proc_folders.stdout)

    if not folders:
        logging.error('"%s" folder not found', foldername)
        return ''

    # Do we have any folders
    if len(folders) != 1:
        logging.error('%d folders with the name "%s" found', len(folders), foldername)
        return ''

    return str(folders[0]['id'])


def folder_items(session: str, folder_id: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    Function to return items from a folder
    """
    logging.debug('Folder ID: %s', folder_id)

    proc_items = subprocess.run(
        ['bw', 'list', 'items', '--folderid', folder_id, '--session', session],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        universal_newlines=True,
        check=True,
    )

    data: List[Dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(proc_items.stdout)

    return data


def add_ssh_keys(
    session: str,
    items: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    keyname: str,
    pwkeyname: str,
) -> None:
    """
    Function to attempt to get keys from a vault item
    """
    for item in items:
        try:
            private_key_file = [
                k['value'] for k in item['fields'] if k['name'] == keyname
            ][0]
        except IndexError:
            logging.warning('No "%s" field found for item %s', keyname, item['name'])
            continue
        except KeyError as error:
            logging.debug(
                'No key "%s" found in item %s - skipping', error.args[0], item['name']
            )
            continue
        logging.debug('Private key file declared')

        private_key_pw = None
        try:
            private_key_pw = [
                k['value'] for k in item['fields'] if k['name'] == pwkeyname
            ][0]
            logging.debug('Passphrase declared')
        except IndexError:
            logging.warning('No "%s" field found for item %s', pwkeyname, item['name'])
        except KeyError as error:
            logging.debug(
                'No key "%s" found in item %s - skipping', error.args[0], item['name']
            )

        try:
            private_key_id = [
                k['id']
                for k in item['attachments']
                if k['fileName'] == private_key_file
            ][0]
        except IndexError:
            logging.warning(
                'No attachment called "%s" found for item %s',
                private_key_file,
                item['name'],
            )
            continue
        logging.debug('Private key ID found')

        try:
            ssh_add(session, item['id'], private_key_id, private_key_pw)
        except subprocess.SubprocessError:
            logging.warning('Could not add key to the SSH agent')


def ssh_add(session: str, item_id: str, key_id: str, key_pw: Optional[str]) -> None:
    """
    Function to get the key contents from the Bitwarden vault
    """
    logging.debug('Item ID: %s', item_id)
    logging.debug('Key ID: %s', key_id)

    proc_attachment = subprocess.run(
        [
            'bw',
            'get',
            'attachment',
            key_id,
            '--itemid',
            item_id,
            '--raw',
            '--session',
            session,
        ],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        universal_newlines=True,
        check=True,
    )
    ssh_key = proc_attachment.stdout

    if key_pw:
        envdict = dict(
            os.environ,
            SSH_ASKPASS=os.path.realpath(__file__),
            SSH_KEY_PASSPHRASE=key_pw,
        )
    else:
        envdict = dict(os.environ, SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE="never")
    
    logging.debug("Running ssh-add")
    # CAVEAT: `ssh-add` provides no useful output, even with maximum verbosity
    subprocess.run(
        ['ssh-add', '-'],
        input=ssh_key,
        # Works even if ssh-askpass is not installed
        env=envdict,
        universal_newlines=True,
        check=True,
    )    


if __name__ == '__main__':

    def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
        """
        Function to parse command line arguments
        """
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
        parser.add_argument(
            '-d',
            '--debug',
            action='store_true',
            help='show debug output',
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '-f',
            '--foldername',
            default='ssh-agent',
            help='folder name to use to search for SSH keys',
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '-c',
            '--customfield',
            default='private',
            help='custom field name where private key filename is stored',
        )
        parser.add_argument(
            '-p',
            '--passphrasefield',
            default='passphrase',
            help='custom field name where key passphrase is stored',
        )

        return parser.parse_args()

    def main() -> None:
        """
        Main program logic
        """

        args = parse_args()

        if args.debug:
            loglevel = logging.DEBUG
        else:
            loglevel = logging.INFO

        logging.basicConfig(level=loglevel)

        try:
            logging.info('Getting Bitwarden session')
            session = get_session()
            logging.debug('Session = %s', session)

            logging.info('Getting folder list')
            folder_id = get_folders(session, args.foldername)

            logging.info('Getting folder items')
            items = folder_items(session, folder_id)

            logging.info('Attempting to add keys to ssh-agent')
            add_ssh_keys(session, items, args.customfield, args.passphrasefield)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
            if error.stderr:
                logging.error('"%s" error: %s', error.cmd[0], error.stderr)
            logging.debug('Error running %s', error.cmd)

    if os.environ.get('SSH_ASKPASS'):
        print(os.environ.get('SSH_KEY_PASSPHRASE'))
    else:
        main()