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[语流音变]支持变调字的注音 #167

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yisibl opened this issue Mar 14, 2024 · 5 comments · Fixed by #181
Open

[语流音变]支持变调字的注音 #167

yisibl opened this issue Mar 14, 2024 · 5 comments · Fixed by #181
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feature A feature need to add

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@yisibl
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yisibl commented Mar 14, 2024

功能描述

变调又称为连读变调、连接变调,即是将声调变化之方法使用于字词音节并合上的处理。

另有百度百科:https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%98/5667225

汉字常见的变调主要是「一」字和「不」字,这需要 pinyin-pro 具备识别上下文声调的功能,通过字典很难补全。具体规则详见:

为什么这很重要?

变调虽然不属于多音字,但这是汉语基础中的基础,人教版一年级语文《秋天》中很好的表述了这一特点。支持变调将有助于教学和小朋友们的学习。

部编版一年级知识点“一”字的变调

秋天

当前结果

版本:3.19.6

image

@zh-lx zh-lx added the feature A feature need to add label Mar 14, 2024
@yisibl
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yisibl commented Mar 14, 2024

#162 可以作为这个 issue 的一部分。

@yisibl
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yisibl commented Mar 15, 2024

补充材料:

根据以上规则补充变调:

  • 黄澄澄[huáng dēng dēng]
  • 文绉绉[wén zhōu zhōu]
  • 热腾腾[rè tēng tēng]

@yisibl
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yisibl commented Mar 15, 2024

建议为有变调的字增加一个新的字段用以标识。

@zh-lx zh-lx linked a pull request Mar 17, 2024 that will close this issue
@yisibl yisibl changed the title 支持变调字的注音 [语流音变]支持变调字的注音 Mar 17, 2024
@yisibl
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yisibl commented Mar 17, 2024

根据《汉语拼音正词法基本规则》

6.5.2:

“一”、“不”一般标原调,不标变调。例如:
yī jià(一架) yī tiān(一天)
yī tóu(一头) yī wǎn(一碗)
bù qù(不去) bù duì(不对)
bùzhìyú(不至于)

在语言教学等方面,可根据需要按变调标写。例如:
yī tiān(一天)可标为yì tiān,bù duì(不对)可标为bú duì。

建议增加一个选项,默认不开启

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@yisibl
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yisibl commented Mar 17, 2024

「一」字的变调

我初步总结了一下「一」字的变调规则,欢迎指正。

image

比较麻烦的是,同一个词在不同的语境下,有时候需要变调,有时候则不变,例如:

  • 这位士兵是来自一(yī)排。一(yì)排士兵站的整整齐齐。
  • 厂里刚到了一(yì)台新机床。我爸每天都看中央一台(yī)的新闻联播。
  • 他似乎看到了一线(yí)生机。他每天在一线(yī)非常忙。

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