MockitoMockMaker provides mocking of static methods

MockitoMockMaker supports to mock static methods
of Java classes with the new Spec API:

`MockStatic()`
`StubStatic()`
`SpyStatic()`

This also supports Java callers of the static methods.

Added MockUtil.isStaticMock()

Added code to use public Mockito API introduced with
mockito/mockito#3129

Moved IMockMakerSettings and MockMakerId to package spock.mock.

Co-authored-by: Leonard Brünings <lord_damokles@gmx.net>

docs/extensions.adoc

@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ The following mock makers are built-in, and are selected in this order:
 | Explicit Constructor Arguments |      ✘       |      ✔       |    ✔    |     ✔
 | Final Class                    |      ✘       |      ✘       |    ✘    |     ✔
 | Final Method                   |      ✘       |      ✘       |    ✘    |     ✔
-| Static Method                  |      ✘       |      ✘       |    ✘    |     ✘
+| Static Method                  |      ✘       |      ✘       |    ✘    |     ✔
 |===
 
 The class `spock.mock.MockMakers` provides constants and methods for the built-in mock makers.
@@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@ The preferred mock maker will be used globally, if no mock maker is explicitly s
 include::{sourcedir}/extension/MockMakerConfigurationDocSpec.groovy[tag=mock-maker-preferredMockMaker]
 ----
 
+[[mock-makers-mockito]]
 ==== Mockito Mock Maker
 
 The `mockito` Mock Maker provides the ability to mock final types, enums and final methods.
@@ -1131,6 +1132,10 @@ The `mockito` mock maker uses `org.mockito.MockMakers.INLINE` under the hood,
 please see the Mockito manual "Mocking final types, enums and final methods" for all pros and cons,
 when using `org.mockito.MockMakers.INLINE`.
 
+
+The `mockito` mock maker also supports mocking of static methods of classes and interfaces with `Mock/Stub/SpyStatic`.
+See <<interaction_based_testing.adoc#static-mocks,static mocks>> section for more details.
+
 ==== Custom Mock Maker
 
 Spock provides an extension point to plug in your own mock maker for creating mock objects.

docs/interaction_based_testing.adoc

@@ -1019,7 +1019,84 @@ a subscriber named Barney instead.
 [MockingStaticMethods]
 === Mocking Static Methods
 
-(Think twice before using this feature. It might be better to change the design of the code under specification.)
+Spock supports two ways to mock static methods:
+
+* `Mock/Stub/SpyStatic` static mocks: Works with Java and Groovy, but requires a mock maker supporting this, e.g. `mockito`.
+* Global Groovy mocks: Work only for Groovy code not for Java. If parallel execution is enabled, then the test must be annotated with `@ResourceLock(Resources.META_CLASS_REGISTRY)` or `@Isolated`.
+
+NOTE: Think twice before using this feature.
+      It might be better to change the design of the code under specification.
+
+[[static-mocks]]
+==== Static Mocks
+
+You can create static mocks with `MockStatic()`, `StubStatic()` or `SpyStatic()`.
+The semantics are the same as for the non-static variants:
+
+* `MockStatic()`: Mocks static methods of the given type that supports both stubbing and mocking.
+* `StubStatic()`: Mocks static methods of the given type that supports stubbing but not mocking.
+* `SpyStatic()`: Mocks static methods of the given type that, by default, delegates all calls to the real static methods.
+                 Supports both stubbing and mocking.
+
+We are using the class `StaticClass` in the examples:
+
+.Example static class used in the test examples
+[source,groovy,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/interaction/StaticMocksDocSpec.groovy[tag=mock-static-class]
+----
+
+We want to mock the method `staticMethod()`, so we can create a static mock for the `StaticClass` type:
+
+.Mock static method of a class
+[source,groovy,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/interaction/StaticMocksDocSpec.groovy[tag=mock-static1]
+----
+
+You can also specify the answers during construction:
+
+.Mock static method of a class with answers during construction
+[source,groovy,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/interaction/StaticMocksDocSpec.groovy[tag=mock-static-answers]
+----
+
+Or by defining the interactions as for a normal mock:
+
+.Mock static method of a class with interactions
+[source,groovy,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/interaction/StaticMocksDocSpec.groovy[tag=mock-static-interactions]
+----
+
+When using `SpyStatic()` all calls will be delegated to the real methods by default:
+
+[source,groovy,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/interaction/StaticMocksDocSpec.groovy[tag=spy-static]
+----
+
+NOTE: The static mocks require a mock maker supporting static methods, e.g. <<extensions.adoc#mock-makers-mockito,mockito>>.
+See <<extensions.adoc#mock-makers,mock makers>> table for mock makers supporting it.
+
+===== Static Mocks and Threading
+
+The static mocks are thread-local, so they do not interfere with concurrent test execution.
+But this also means that a static mock will not be active, if your code under test will use other threads.
+
+A static mock is activated on the thread, which created the mock, up until the feature execution ends.
+You can activate all static mocks on a different thread by hand:
+
+.Use static mocks in a different Thread
+[source,groovy,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/interaction/StaticMocksDocSpec.groovy[tag=mock-static-different-thread]
+----
+
+The interface `spock.mock.IStaticMock` provides API to activate a static mock on other threads.
+
+==== Global Groovy Mocks for Static Methods
 
 Global mocks support mocking and stubbing of static methods:
 
@@ -1040,6 +1117,8 @@ the mock's instance isn't really needed. In such a case one can just write:
 GroovySpy(RealSubscriber, global: true)
 ----
 
+NOTE: The global mocks will only work for Groovy code under test not for Java code.
+
 == Advanced Features
 
 Most of the time you shouldn't need these features. But if you do, you'll be glad to have them.

docs/release_notes.adoc

@@ -5,6 +5,27 @@ include::include.adoc[]
 
 == 2.4 (tbd)
 
+* Spock now supports pluggable <<extensions.adoc#mock-makers,mock makers>> loaded via ServiceLoader spockPull:1746[]
+** This allows external libraries to contribute mocking logic to Spock and use the same API for the users
+** You can select the used mock maker during mock creation: `Mock(mockMaker:MockMakers.byteBuddy)`
+* Added <<extensions.adoc#mock-makers-mockito,mockito>> mock maker spockPull:1753[] which supports:
+** Mocking of final classes and final methods
+** Mocking of static methods
+** Requires `org.mockito:mockito-core` >= 4.11 in the test class path
+* Added support for mocking of static methods also for Java code with the new API `MockStatic/StubStatic/SpyStatic` spockPull:1756[]
+** The <<interaction-based-testing.adoc#static-mocks,static mock methods>> will delegate the creation to the mock makers
+* Fix issue with mocks of Groovy classes, where the Groovy MOP for `@Internal` methods was not honored by the `byte-buddy` mock maker spockPull:1729[]
+** This fixes multiple issues with Groovy MOP: spockIssue:1501[], spockIssue:1452[], spockIssue:1608[] and spockIssue:1145[]
+* Reduce lock contention of the `byte-buddy` mock maker, when multiple mocks are created concurrently spockPull:1778[]
+* Replaced `gentyref` code with https://github.com/leangen/geantyref[geantyref] library spockPull:1743[]
+** This is now a required dependency used by spock: `io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.14`
+* Better support for generic return types for mocks spockPull:1731[]
+** This fixes the issues: spockIssue:520[], spockIssue:1163[]
+* Document `@ConditionBlock` Annotation spockPull:1709[]
+* Document `old`-Method spockPull:1708[]
+* Spock-Compiler does not use wrapper types anymore spockPull:1765[]
+* Clarify documentation for global Mocks spockPull:1755[]
+
 === Breaking Changes
 
 - Calling `old(...)` with multiple arguments is now a compilation error. Previously the additional arguments were simply ignored.

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ jaxb = "javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1"
 junit4 = "junit:junit:4.13.2"
 log4j = "log4j:log4j:1.2.17"
 mockito4 = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-core", version.ref = "mockito4" }
+mockito4inline = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-inline", version.ref = "mockito4" }
 mockito5 = { module = "org.mockito:mockito-core", version.ref = "mockito5" }
 objenesis = "org.objenesis:objenesis:3.3"
 # This needs a classifier, but is has to be specified on the usage end https://melix.github.io/blog/2021/03/version-catalogs-faq.html#_why_can_t_i_use_excludes_or_classifiers

spock-core/src/main/java/org/spockframework/lang/ISpecificationContext.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 package org.spockframework.lang;
 
+import org.spockframework.mock.IStaticMockController;
 import org.spockframework.runtime.model.FeatureInfo;
 import org.spockframework.runtime.model.SpecInfo;
 import org.spockframework.util.Beta;
@@ -31,4 +32,6 @@ public interface ISpecificationContext {
   Throwable getThrownException();
 
   IMockController getMockController();
+
+  IStaticMockController getStaticMockController();
 }

spock-core/src/main/java/org/spockframework/lang/SpecInternals.java

@@ -59,6 +59,16 @@ public <T> T createMock(@Nullable String name, T instance, Type type, MockNature
     return uncheckedCast(mock);
   }
 
+  private void createStaticMock(Type type, MockNature nature,
+                                              Map<String, Object> options,
+                                              @Nullable Closure<?> closure) {
+    MockConfiguration configuration = new MockConfiguration(null, type, null, nature, MockImplementation.JAVA, options);
+    JavaMockFactory.INSTANCE.createStaticMock(configuration, (Specification) this);
+    if (closure != null) {
+      GroovyRuntimeUtil.invokeClosure(closure, type);
+    }
+  }
+
   <T> T oldImpl(T expression) {
     return expression;
   }
@@ -308,4 +318,65 @@ private <T> T createMockImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, T insta
     }
     return createMock(inferredName, instance, effectiveType, nature, implementation, options, closure);
   }
+
+  void MockStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Class<?> specifiedType) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.MOCK, specifiedType, null);
+  }
+
+  void MockStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Map<String, Object> options, Class<?> specifiedType) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.MOCK, options, specifiedType, null);
+  }
+
+  void MockStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Class<?> specifiedType, Closure<?> closure) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.MOCK, specifiedType, closure);
+  }
+
+  void MockStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Map<String, Object> options, Class<?> specifiedType, Closure<?> closure) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.MOCK, options, specifiedType, closure);
+  }
+
+  void StubStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Class<?> specifiedType) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.STUB, specifiedType, null);
+  }
+
+  void StubStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Map<String, Object> options, Class<?> specifiedType) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.STUB, options, specifiedType, null);
+  }
+
+  void StubStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Class<?> specifiedType, Closure<?> closure) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.STUB, specifiedType, closure);
+  }
+
+  void StubStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Map<String, Object> options, Class<?> specifiedType, Closure<?> closure) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.STUB, options, specifiedType, closure);
+  }
+
+  void SpyStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Class<?> specifiedType) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.SPY, specifiedType, null);
+  }
+
+  void SpyStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Map<String, Object> options, Class<?> specifiedType) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.SPY, options, specifiedType, null);
+  }
+
+  void SpyStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Class<?> specifiedType, Closure<?> closure) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.SPY, specifiedType, closure);
+  }
+
+  void SpyStaticImpl(String inferredName, Class<?> inferredType, Map<String, Object> options, Class<?> specifiedType, Closure<?> closure) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(MockNature.SPY, options, specifiedType, closure);
+  }
+
+  private void createStaticMockImpl(MockNature nature, Class<?> specifiedType, @Nullable Closure<?> closure) {
+    createStaticMockImpl(nature, emptyMap(), specifiedType, closure);
+  }
+
+  private void createStaticMockImpl(MockNature nature, Map<String, Object> options, Class<?> specifiedType, @Nullable Closure<?> closure) {
+    Type effectiveType = specifiedType != null ? specifiedType : options.containsKey("type") ? (Type) options.get("type") : null;
+    if (effectiveType == null) {
+      throw new InvalidSpecException("Mock object type cannot be inferred. " +
+        "Please specify a type explicitly (e.g. 'MockStatic(Person)').");
+    }
+    createStaticMock(effectiveType, nature, options, closure);
+  }
 }

spock-core/src/main/java/org/spockframework/mock/IMockConfiguration.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.spockframework.mock;
 
 import org.spockframework.mock.runtime.IMockMaker;
+import spock.mock.IMockMakerSettings;
 import org.spockframework.util.*;
 import spock.mock.MockingApi;
 
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public interface IMockConfiguration {
    * @return the custom settings to use for the creation of the mock, or {@code null}
    */
   @Nullable
-  IMockMaker.IMockMakerSettings getMockMaker();
+  IMockMakerSettings getMockMaker();
 
   /**
    * Tells whether a mock object stands in for all objects of the mocked type, or just for itself.
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ public interface IMockConfiguration {
   boolean isGlobal();
 
   /**
-   * Tells whether invocations on the mock object should be verified. If (@code false}, invocations
+   * Tells whether invocations on the mock object should be verified. If {@code false}, invocations
    * on the mock object will not be matched against interactions that have a cardinality.
    *
    * @return whether invocations on the mock object should be verified

spock-core/src/main/java/org/spockframework/mock/IStaticMockController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.spockframework.mock;
+
+import org.spockframework.mock.runtime.IMockMaker;
+import org.spockframework.util.Beta;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+/**
+ * The {@code IStaticMockController} provides API to activate a static mocks on non-test {@link Thread Threads}.
+ *
+ * @since 2.4
+ */
+@Beta
+public interface IStaticMockController {
+  /**
+   * Runs the code with the static mocks activated on the current {@link Thread}.
+   *
+   * <p>Note: You only need this if your current {@code Thread} is not the test thread.
+   * On the test {@code Thread}, the static mocks is automatically activated.</p>
+   *
+   * @param code the code to execute
+   */
+  void runWithActiveStaticMocks(Runnable code);
+
+  /**
+   * Runs the code with the static mocks activated on the current {@link Thread}.
+   *
+   * <p>Note: You only need this if your current {@code Thread} is not the test thread.
+   * On the test {@code Thread}, the static mocks is automatically activated.</p>
+   *
+   * @param <R>  the return type
+   * @param code the code to execute
+   * @return the return value of the executed code
+   */
+  <R> R withActiveStaticMocks(Callable<R> code);
+
+  void registerStaticMock(IMockMaker.IStaticMock staticMock);
+}

spock-core/src/main/java/org/spockframework/mock/MockUtil.java

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ public boolean isMock(Object object) {
     return getMockMakerRegistry().asMockOrNull(object) != null;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns {@code true} if the passed class is a Spock static mock currently active on the current {@link Thread}.
+   *
+   * @param clazz the class to check
+   * @return {@code true} if this class is a Spock static mock currently active on the current {@code Thread}
+   */
+  public boolean isStaticMock(Class<?> clazz) {
+    return getMockMakerRegistry().isStaticMock(clazz);
+  }
+
   private static MockMakerRegistry getMockMakerRegistry() {
     return RunContext.get().getMockMakerRegistry();
   }

spock-core/src/main/java/org/spockframework/mock/runtime/ByteBuddyMockMaker.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import org.spockframework.util.Nullable;
 import org.spockframework.util.ReflectionUtil;
 import org.spockframework.util.ThreadSafe;
+import spock.mock.MockMakerId;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.EnumSet;

spock-core/src/main/java/org/spockframework/mock/runtime/CglibMockMaker.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import org.spockframework.mock.CannotCreateMockException;
 import org.spockframework.util.ReflectionUtil;
 import org.spockframework.util.ThreadSafe;
+import spock.mock.MockMakerId;
 import spock.util.environment.Jvm;
 
 import java.util.Collections;