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Reflex

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A React framework for Deno and Oak.

Fast

Reflex apps are fast and performant. Check out the Lighthouse Score of the demo app.

Features

  • React 18's Streaming server-side Rendering.
  • No bundlers like webpack needed. Use modern JavaTypeScript.
  • Serves all vendor files locally, ensuring that your users get what you expect and you don't need an external CDN.
  • Caching out of the box using the Deno cache.

Docs

API Docs

Support

Create an Issue or come hang out on Discord.

Quick Start

See create-reflex-app for a quick start guide.

See todo for an app I'm building with Reflex.

Guide

server.ts

Create a file called server.ts in the root of your project.

// Import Oak, the web framework for Deno.
import { Application } from 'https://deno.land/x/oak@v10.6.0/mod.ts';
// Import the middleware from Reflex.
import { reflexMiddleware } from 'https://deno.land/x/reflex/mod.ts';

// This is the server side HTML of your app. We will create this file later on.
import { Document } from './app/Document.tsx';

// Set a hostname and port to listen on and create an Oak application.
const hostname = Deno.env.get('hostname') ?? '127.0.0.1';
const port = Number(Deno.env.get('port') ?? 3000);
const app = new Application();

// Use the Reflex middleware.
app.use(reflexMiddleware({
  Document,
  // Reflex uses a memory cache for assets by default (Edge Function's can't
  // write to disk) but you can set it to disk for a speedy development
  // experience.
  cacheMethod: 'disk',
}));

// Start the Oak server.
console.log(`Listening on http://${hostname}:${port}`);

await app.listen({
  hostname,
  port,
});

app/Document.tsx

Create a file called Document.tsx in the app directory.

// This is a module that is pulled from the `importMap.json` file.
import React from 'react';

// Easy types on the Document.
import type { DocumentElement } from 'https://deno.land/x/reflex/mod.ts';

// This is the App file, the root component of your app.
import { App } from './App.tsx';

// The Server Side Rendering part of your React application. This will not be
// rendered on the client side.
export const Document: DocumentElement = ({ vendorSourcePrefix }) => {
  return (
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>React Streaming</title>
      </head>
      <body>
        <div id='root'>
          <App />
        </div>
        {/* This script loads and hydrates the application in the browser. It loads <App /> under the id `root`. */}
        <script
          type='module'
          defer
          dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
            __html: `
                import { createElement } from '${vendorSourcePrefix}/react';
                import { createRoot, hydrateRoot } from '${vendorSourcePrefix}/react-dom/client';
                import { App } from '/.x/App.tsx';
                const rootElement = document.getElementById('root');
                const appElement = createElement(App);
                hydrateRoot(rootElement, appElement);
              `,
          }}
        >
        </script>
      </body>
    </html>
  );
};

app/App.tsx

Create a file called App.tsx in the app directory.

// This is a module that is pulled from the `importMap.json` file.
import React, { Suspense } from 'react';

export const App = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Application</h1>
      <p>My application!</p>
    </div>
  );
};

importMap.json

Create a file called importMap.json in the root of your project.

{
  "imports": {
    "react": "https://esm.sh/react@18.1.0",
    "react-dom": "https://esm.sh/react-dom@18.1.0",
    "react-dom/client": "https://esm.sh/react-dom@18.1.0/client"
  }
}

Run

Now run the server

deno run -A --unstable --no-check server.ts

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React Framework for Deno and Oak

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