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Solve Sudoku as a Constraint Satisfaction Problem

Here we have two kinds of sudoku puzzles first one is just a numeric n*n table, and the other one contains colored cells.
We solve tables as a CSP problem using the Backtrack algorithm with forward-checking and MRV and Degree heuristics.

Normal Sudoku

There is just one rule here: Each number should be unique in its row and column.

Input:

In the first-line enter n(dimension of table).
In the next n line put each num value in a row(you can put * for free cell).

Example:

7

A B C D E F G
A 7 2 6 * * * 1
B * * * * 4 * *
C * 3 * * 1 * *
D * * 2 * * * 7
E 1 * 7 * 2 * *
F * 6 * * * * 2
G * * * 3 * * *

Output:

A B C D E F G
A 7 2 6 4 5 3 1
B 3 7 5 2 4 1 6
C 6 3 4 7 1 2 5
D 4 1 2 6 3 5 7
E 1 4 7 5 2 6 3
F 5 6 3 1 7 4 2
G 2 5 1 3 6 7 4

Colored Sudoku

1- Each number should be unique in its row and column.
2- Each cell must contain a color s.t for every two adjacent cells. If a cell has a greater number, then its color should have more priority over that adjacent.

Input:

In the first line, enter m, n(number of colors and dimension of the table).
The second line contains m colors from high priority to low.
In the next n line put each cell num and color in a row (you can put * for free cell, and # for colorless cell).

Example:

6 5
r g b y p o

4# 2b 3r 1# 5#
2# 5# 1# 3# 4#
5r 1# 4# 2# 3p
3# 4# 2# 5# 1#
1# 3# 5# 4# 2#

output:

color priority: o < p < y < b < g < r
result :

4g 2b 3r 1o 5b
2o 5g 1o 3p 4y
5r 1o 4p 2o 3p
3p 4y 2o 5b 1o
1o 3p 5b 4y 2p

About

we slove sudoku tables as a CSP problem using Backtrack algorithm with forward Checking and MRV and Degree heuristics.

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