Trace Context for GoogleCloudLoggingFormatter

composer.json

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
         "ext-mongodb": "Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server (via driver)",
         "mongodb/mongodb": "Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server (via library)",
         "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB",
+        "google/cloud": "Allow inclusion of additional contextual information on GCP",
         "rollbar/rollbar": "Allow sending log messages to Rollbar",
         "ext-mbstring": "Allow to work properly with unicode symbols",
         "ext-sockets": "Allow sending log messages to a Syslog server (via UDP driver)",

src/Monolog/Formatter/GoogleCloudLoggingFormatter.php

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
  */
 final class GoogleCloudLoggingFormatter extends JsonFormatter
 {
+    const CONTEXT_HEADER_FORMAT = '/([0-9a-fA-F]{32})(?:\/(\d+))?(?:;o=(\d+))?/';
+
+    private static ?string $traceID = null;
+
     protected function normalizeRecord(LogRecord $record): array
     {
         $normalized = parent::normalizeRecord($record);
@@ -32,9 +36,49 @@
         $normalized['severity'] = $normalized['level_name'];
         $normalized['time'] = $record->datetime->format(DateTimeInterface::RFC3339_EXTENDED);
 
+        // Tag with Trace ID for request attribution
+        $normalized['logging.googleapis.com/trace'] = $this->getTraceID();
+
         // Remove keys that are not used by GCP
         unset($normalized['level'], $normalized['level_name'], $normalized['datetime']);
 
         return $normalized;
     }
+
+    private function getTraceID(): ?string
+    {
+        if (empty($this->traceID) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_CLOUD_TRACE_CONTEXT'])) {
+            $matched = preg_match(
+                self::CONTEXT_HEADER_FORMAT,
+                $_SERVER['HTTP_X_CLOUD_TRACE_CONTEXT'] ?? '',
+                $matches,
+            );
+
+            if (!$matched) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            $projectID = $this->getProjectID();
+            if (empty($projectID)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            $this->traceID = 'projects/'.$projectID.'/traces/'.strtolower($matches[1]);
+        }
+
+        return $this->traceID;
+    }
+
+    private function getProjectID(): ?string
+    {
+        if (isset($_SERVER['GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT'])) {
+            return $_SERVER['GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT'];
+        }
+
+        if (class_exists('\Google\Cloud\Core\Compute\Metadata')) {
+            return (new \Google\Cloud\Core\Compute\Metadata())->getProjectId();
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
 }