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Small project to track things with a waterproof sonar sensor

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SonarTracking

start

SonarTracking is just a working title for now.
Experimenting with Ultrasonic sensors for underwater usage.
Maybe we will add more sensors on the way.

This project is just a way for me to learn my ways around microcontrollers and such things.

Testresults

Test 1 - 20/03/2024 - 9 meters Example Pulse outoput: PULSE_DRAFT

First valid check roughly 9 meters.
The echo sounder we had on board showed similar values for this depth.
After roughly 10-12 meters it started to get unprecise and at a depth of 18 meters or more it stopped reliably working in the first test.
The video just shows the setup used on the boat.

9m-test
SonarSetupBoat.mp4
Test 2 - 22/03/2024 - 20 meters At roughly 20meters depth:

20m
We used the Garmin ECHOMAP Ultra 122sv to validate it:

garmin_20m

For the next test I will try and get the sensor as stationary as possible to get stable readings.
With the current setup we will not achieve more then 20 meters depth under water due to the sensors limitation.

I am looking into other options but I want to try and keep the costs of the project manageable.

Further steps as of now will probably include something like adding a GPS Sensor, maybe rebuild the project and use the ESP8266 ESP-12F as a sender and rebuild the Arduino into a receiver?

Circuit

Work in progress

Products

Will be updated as we go. Pretty much everything listed I already have bought. Just not implemented yet.

Image Product Currently using
Arduino UNO R3 Arduino Uno R3 Yes
DS18B20 DS18B20 No
JSN-SR04T Ultrasonic JSN-SR04T Ultrasonic Yes
OLED Parent 128 x 64 Pixel OLED Parent 128 x 64 Pixel Yes
Jumper Wire Jumper Wire Yes
ESP8266 ESP12F ESP8266 ESP12F No
Youmile Uno R3 Case Youmile Uno R3 Case Yes
Aideepen GPS Module Aideepen GPS Module No