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Viblast Player iOS SDK - native video playback of MPEG-DASH and HLS for live streaming. Extendable with P2P delivery through Viblast PDN.

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Overview

Viblast Player iOS SDK plays HLS and MPEG DASH streams using the iOS devices hardware decoders for video and audio. The API is similar to Apple's AVPlayer, but much simpler and can be easily integrated into existing projects using the AVPlayer. The Player can be easily configured to use Viblast PDN and enable P2P delivery.

Visit Viblast's commercial web page

This repository contains an example XCode project to demonstrate the basic usage of the player.

XCode

If you want to start using Viblast's player in your XCode project here is what you need to do:

Drag and drop the library and all of its headers (you can find them inside the example project - all VB*.* files) in your project. When XCode asks you to choose options for added files, don't forget to put a mark on 'Copy items if needed' option.
The remarkable size of VBPlayer.a is due to the fact the library is fat. It has 4 different builds inside of it - 2 for device and 2 for simulator (one for 32bit and one for 64bit architectures).

Go to the project's build target.
(We've encountered some issues migrating to XCode7 so until we resolve them please set the Enable Bitcode option to "No"!)
Select Build Phases and under the Link Binary With Libraries section make sure the
following are present:

  • Foundation
  • AVFoundation
  • VideoToolbox
  • CoreGraphics
  • CoreMedia

NOTE: If you've followed the previous steps, the VBPlayer.a lib should already be there.
Now select Build Settings and add the following in Other Linker Flags:

  • -lstdc++
  • -ObjC

Brief documentation

VBPlayer.h is pretty self-explanatory on its own and it can be used as a good source of documentation. It defines two major interfaces:

  • VBPlayer is a player which can play a HLS or DASH streams provided from a CDN and its successor
  • VBDataPlayer can play separate media segments (or chunks) delivered by the client.
VBPlayer

The API is reminiscent of Apple's AVPlayer, but much simpler.
You can initialize the player with a single URL of the CDN hosting the stream:

VBPlayer *player = [[VBPlayer alloc] initWithCDN:@"www.mycdn.com/manifest.mpd"];

Immediately after its initialization the player will try to start downloading the stream. The status property is KVO-compliant and as soon as the player has buffered enough data it will be set to VBPlayerStatusReadyToPlay.
Having this property set means you can assume the following:

  • the playback will start simultaneously if you issue -play
  • duration and currentTime will be resolved.

If the player fails for some reason the status will be set to VBPlayerStatusFailed and the error property will contain more information about the failure.
The player will stop automatically when it is deallocated. If you need to change the CDN source of the player you'll just have to reinitialize it.

You can use -seekToTime: methods to seek the media timeline if the stream is not a live broadcast. To let you help draw adequate seek bar you can subscribe as a timeline observer using -addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:queue:usingBlock:

Setting a VBPlayerDelegate will get you notified about a certain playback events, like stalls and when the playback has finished.

VBDataPlayer

This API lets you feed the player with media segments much like a queue or a buffer:

VBDataPlayer *player = [VBDataPlayer createDataPlayer];
...
NSError *error = nil;
BOOL succ;
NSData *segmentData = ... ;
// NOTE: It will be a good idea not to call this from the main thread.
succ = [player appendData:segmentData coding:(VBDataCodingMP4) error:&error];
if (!succ) {
    // inspect error
}

Current supported media codings are all variety of the MP4.

As soon as the player had been supplied with enough data (both audio and video) it will change its status property.
You can inspect the buffered duration ahead of time using -bufferredDuration method.
This implementation doesn't know when the stream is going to an end so it is the client's responsibility to call -endOfStream whenever there is no more data to append. If there is a delegate, -playerDidFinish will be called immediately after the last piece of data had been played.

A thing to keep in mind about this player is that it doesn't cache any data back in time. This means that anything that had been played must be supplied again if a seek is issued.

VBDisplayLayer

After the player is ready to play (or even if it is not) you can supply it with a render or a display layer using VBPlayer's -setDisplayLayer to capture its video output.
A recommended usage of VBDisplayLayer is to define your own UIView and set it as layer of this view:

// PlayerView.m
#import "VBDisplayLayer.h"
@implementation PlayerView
+ (Class)layerClass {
  return [VBDisplayLayer class];
}
@end

It has some useful properties like the KVO-Compliant displayRect which you should observer to position your UI controls.

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Viblast Player iOS SDK - native video playback of MPEG-DASH and HLS for live streaming. Extendable with P2P delivery through Viblast PDN.

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