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Vyper vulnerable to OOB DynArray access when array is on both LHS and RHS of an assignment

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 11, 2023 in vyperlang/vyper • Updated Nov 12, 2023

Package

pip vyper (pip)

Affected versions

< 0.3.8

Patched versions

0.3.8

Description

Impact

during codegen, the length word of a dynarray is written before the data, which can result in OOB array access in the case where the dynarray is on both the lhs and rhs of an assignment. here is a minimal example producing the issue:

a:DynArray[uint256,3]
@external
def test() -> DynArray[uint256,3]:
    self.a = [1,2,3]
    self.a = empty(DynArray[uint256,3])
    self.a = [self.a[0],self.a[1],self.a[2]]
    return self.a # return [1,2,3]

and here is an example demonstrating the issue can cause data corruption across call frames:

@external
def test() -> DynArray[uint256,3]:
    self.a()
    return self.b() # return [1,2,3]

@internal
def a():
    a: uint256 = 0    
    b: uint256 = 1    
    c: uint256 = 2    
    d: uint256 = 3

@internal
def b() -> DynArray[uint256,3]:
    a: DynArray[uint256,3] = empty(DynArray[uint256,3])
    a = [a[0],a[1],a[2]]
    return a

examples involving append and pop:

@internal
def foo():
    c: DynArray[uint256, 1] = []
    c.append(c[0])
@internal
def foo():
    c: DynArray[uint256, 1] = [1]
    c[0] = c.pop()

the expected behavior in all of the above cases is to revert due to oob array access.

Patches

patched in 4f8289a81206f767df1900ac48f485d90fc87edb

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

References

Are there any links users can visit to find out more?

References

@charles-cooper charles-cooper published to vyperlang/vyper May 11, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 11, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 12, 2023
Reviewed May 12, 2023
Last updated Nov 12, 2023

Severity

High
7.5
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-31146

GHSA ID

GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv

Source code

Credits

Checking history
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