fix(@angular/cli): update ng update output for Angular packages

With #21986 we now error when updating `@angular/` and `@nguniversal/` packages across multiple major versions. With this chnage we update `ng update` output to show the correct instructions.

Before
```
$ ng update --next

 We analyzed your package.json, there are some packages to update:

      Name                               Version                  Command to update
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      @angular/cli                       12.2.12 -> 13.0.0-rc.2   ng update @angular/cli --next
      @angular/core                      11.2.14 -> 13.0.0-rc.2   ng update @angular/core --next
```

Now
```
$ ng update --next

 We analyzed your package.json, there are some packages to update:

      Name                               Version                  Command to update
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      @angular/cli                       12.2.12 -> 13.0.0-rc.2   ng update @angular/cli --next
      @angular/core                      11.2.14 -> 12.2.9        ng update @angular/core@12
```

Closes #19381

(cherry picked from commit 9b32066)

packages/angular/cli/src/commands/update/schematic/index.ts

@@ -418,13 +418,39 @@ function _usageMessage(
   const packageGroups = new Map<string, string>();
   const packagesToUpdate = [...infoMap.entries()]
     .map(([name, info]) => {
-      const tag = options.next
+      let tag = options.next
         ? info.npmPackageJson['dist-tags']['next']
           ? 'next'
           : 'latest'
         : 'latest';
-      const version = info.npmPackageJson['dist-tags'][tag];
-      const target = info.npmPackageJson.versions[version];
+      let version = info.npmPackageJson['dist-tags'][tag];
+      let target = info.npmPackageJson.versions[version];
+
+      const versionDiff = semver.diff(info.installed.version, version);
+      if (
+        versionDiff !== 'patch' &&
+        versionDiff !== 'minor' &&
+        /^@(?:angular|nguniversal)\//.test(name)
+      ) {
+        const installedMajorVersion = semver.parse(info.installed.version)?.major;
+        const toInstallMajorVersion = semver.parse(version)?.major;
+        if (
+          installedMajorVersion !== undefined &&
+          toInstallMajorVersion !== undefined &&
+          installedMajorVersion < toInstallMajorVersion - 1
+        ) {
+          const nextMajorVersion = `${installedMajorVersion + 1}.`;
+          const nextMajorVersions = Object.keys(info.npmPackageJson.versions)
+            .filter((v) => v.startsWith(nextMajorVersion))
+            .sort((a, b) => (a > b ? -1 : 1));
+
+          if (nextMajorVersions.length) {
+            version = nextMajorVersions[0];
+            target = info.npmPackageJson.versions[version];
+            tag = '';
+          }
+        }
+      }
 
       return {
         name,
@@ -442,10 +468,9 @@ function _usageMessage(
     })
     .map(({ name, info, version, tag, target }) => {
       // Look for packageGroup.
-      if (target['ng-update'] && target['ng-update']['packageGroup']) {
-        const packageGroup = target['ng-update']['packageGroup'];
-        const packageGroupName =
-          target['ng-update']['packageGroupName'] || target['ng-update']['packageGroup'][0];
+      const packageGroup = target['ng-update']?.['packageGroup'];
+      if (packageGroup) {
+        const packageGroupName = packageGroup?.[0];
         if (packageGroupName) {
           if (packageGroups.has(name)) {
             return null;
@@ -458,7 +483,9 @@ function _usageMessage(
       }
 
       let command = `ng update ${name}`;
-      if (tag == 'next') {
+      if (!tag) {
+        command += `@${semver.parse(version)?.major || version}`;
+      } else if (tag == 'next') {
         command += ' --next';
       }
 

tests/legacy-cli/e2e/tests/update/update-multiple-versions.ts

@@ -9,24 +9,32 @@ export default async function () {
     await createProjectFromAsset('9.0-project', true, true);
     await setRegistry(false);
     await installWorkspacePackages();
-
     await setRegistry(true);
+
     const extraArgs = ['--force'];
     if (isPrereleaseCli()) {
       extraArgs.push('--next');
     }
 
-    const { message } = await expectToFail(() =>
-      ng('update', '@angular/cli', '--force', ...extraArgs),
-    );
+    // Update Angular from v9 to 10
+    const { stdout } = await ng('update', ...extraArgs);
+    if (!/@angular\/core\s+9\.\d\.\d+ -> 10\.\d\.\d+\s+ng update @angular\/core@10/.test(stdout)) {
+      // @angular/core                      9.x.x -> 10.x.x         ng update @angular/core@11
+      throw new Error(
+        `Output didn't match "@angular/core                      9.x.x -> 10.x.x         ng update @angular/core@10". OUTPUT: \n` +
+          stdout,
+      );
+    }
+
+    const { message } = await expectToFail(() => ng('update', '@angular/cli', ...extraArgs));
     if (
       !message.includes(
         `Updating multiple major versions of '@angular/cli' at once is not supported`,
       )
     ) {
-      console.error(message);
       throw new Error(
-        `Expected error message to include "Updating multiple major versions of '@angular/cli' at once is not supported" but didn't.`,
+        `Expected error message to include "Updating multiple major versions of '@angular/cli' at once is not supported" but didn't. OUTPUT: \n` +
+          message,
       );
     }
   } finally {