fix(service-worker): allow creating post api requests after cache failure

[apocalyp0sys]

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• Bugfix

What is the current behavior?

Before creating a mutating http request, service-worker invalidates lru cache entry and writes to cache storage. Therefore, cache storage failure can prevent making post requests.

Issue Number: #33793

What is the new behavior?

Cache storage error is catched and logged when trying to update lru cache table.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

[gkalpak]

Thx, @apocalyp0sys ❤️
(Nice commit message, btw 👍)

[ngbot]

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[matsko]

@apocalyp0sys please update the payload size amount so we can merge this.

[apocalyp0sys]

@matsko rebased onto master

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