Make all rule identifiers text based

.ansible-lint

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ use_default_rules: true
 # This makes linter to fully ignore rules/tags listed below
 skip_list:
   - skip_this_tag
-  - '401'
+  - git-latest
 
 # Report only a subset of tags and fully ignore any others
 # tags:
-#   - '206'
+#   - var-spacing
 
 # This makes the linter display but not fail for rules/tags listed below:
 warn_list:
   - skip_this_tag
-  - '401'
+  - git-latest
   - experimetal  # experimental is included in the implicit list

docs/rules.rst

@@ -26,26 +26,11 @@ for each available rule, use the ``-T`` option.
 The following shows the available tags in an example set of rules, and the
 rules associated with each tag:
 
-.. code-block:: console
 
-    $ ansible-lint -v -T
-
-    behaviour ['[503]']
-    bug ['[304]']
-    command-shell ['[305]', '[302]', '[304]', '[306]', '[301]', '[303]']
-    deprecations ['[105]', '[104]', '[103]', '[101]', '[102]']
-    experimental ['[208]']
-    formatting ['[104]', '[203]', '[201]', '[204]', '[206]', '[205]', '[202]']
-    idempotency ['[301]']
-    idiom ['[601]', '[602]']
-    metadata ['[701]', '[704]', '[703]', '[702]']
-    module ['[404]', '[401]', '[403]', '[402]']
-    oddity ['[501]']
-    readability ['[502]']
-    repeatability ['[401]', '[403]', '[402]']
-    resources ['[302]', '[303]']
-    safety ['[305]']
-    task ['[502]', '[503]', '[504]', '[501]']
+.. command-output:: ansible-lint -v -T
+   :cwd: ..
+   :returncode: 0
+   :nostderr:
 
 To run just the *idempotency* rules, for example, run the following:
 
@@ -56,20 +41,13 @@ To run just the *idempotency* rules, for example, run the following:
 Excluding Rules
 ```````````````
 
-To exclude rules from the available set of rules, use the ``-x SKIP_LIST``
+To exclude rules using their identifiers or tags, use the ``-x SKIP_LIST``
 option. For example, the following runs all of the rules except those with the
-tags *readability* and *safety*:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ ansible-lint -x readability,safety playbook.yml
-
-It's also possible to skip specific rules by passing the rule ID. For example,
-the following excludes rule *502*:
+tags *formatting* and *metadata*:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    $ ansible-lint -x 502 playbook.yml
+    $ ansible-lint -x formatting,metadata playbook.yml
 
 Ignoring Rules
 ``````````````
@@ -101,19 +79,19 @@ a space-separated list.
 
 .. code-block:: yaml
 
-    - name: this would typically fire GitHasVersionRule 401 and BecomeUserWithoutBecomeRule 501
-      become_user: alice  # noqa 401 501
+    - name: this would typically fire git-latest and partial-become
+      become_user: alice  # noqa git-latest partial-become
       git: src=/path/to/git/repo dest=checkout
 
 If the rule is line-based, ``# noqa [rule_id]`` must be at the end of the
 particular line to be skipped
 
 .. code-block:: yaml
 
-    - name: this would typically fire LineTooLongRule 204 and VariableHasSpacesRule 206
+    - name: this would typically fire LineTooLongRule 204 and var-spacing
       get_url:
         url: http://example.com/really_long_path/really_long_path/really_long_path/really_long_path/really_long_path/really_long_path/file.conf  # noqa 204
-        dest: "{{dest_proj_path}}/foo.conf"  # noqa 206
+        dest: "{{dest_proj_path}}/foo.conf"  # noqa var-spacing
 
 
 It's also a good practice to comment the reasons why a task is being skipped.
@@ -128,15 +106,15 @@ works with the *command* or *shell* modules only. Examples:
 
 .. code-block:: yaml
 
-    - name: this would typically fire CommandsInsteadOfArgumentRule 302
+    - name: this would typically fire deprecated-command-syntax
       command: warn=no chmod 644 X
 
-    - name: this would typically fire CommandsInsteadOfModuleRule 303
+    - name: this would typically fire command-instead-of-module
       command: git pull --rebase
       args:
         warn: False
 
-    - name: this would typically fire GitHasVersionRule 401
+    - name: this would typically fire git-latest
       git: src=/path/to/git/repo dest=checkout
       tags:
       - skip_ansible_lint

examples/playbooks/skiptasks.yml

@@ -3,68 +3,63 @@
 
   tasks:
 
-    - name: test 401
+    - name: test git-latest
       action: git
 
-    - name: test 402
+    - name: test hg-latest
       action: hg
 
-    - name: test 303
+    - name: test command-instead-of-module
       command: git log
       changed_when: False
 
-    - name: test 302
+    - name: test deprecated-command-syntax
       command: creates=B chmod 644 A
 
-    - name: test invalid action (skip)
-      foo: bar
-      tags:
-        - skip_ansible_lint
-
-    - name: test 401 (skip)
+    - name: test git-latest (skip)
       action: git
       tags:
         - skip_ansible_lint
 
-    - name: test 402 (skip)
+    - name: test hg-latest (skip)
       action: hg
       tags:
         - skip_ansible_lint
 
-    - name: test 303 (skip)
+    - name: test command-instead-of-module (skip)
       command: git log
       tags:
         - skip_ansible_lint
 
-    - name: test 302 (skip)
+    - name: test deprecated-command-syntax (skip)
       command: chmod 644 A
       tags:
         - skip_ansible_lint
 
-    - name: test 401 (don't warn)
+    - name: test git-latest (don't warn)
       command: git log
       args:
         warn: False
       changed_when: False
 
-    - name: test 402 (don't warn)
+    - name: test hg-latest (don't warn)
       command: chmod 644 A
       args:
         warn: False
         creates: B
 
-    - name: test 402 (warn)
+    - name: test hg-latest (warn)
       command: chmod 644 A
       args:
         warn: yes
         creates: B
 
-    - name: test 401 (don't warn single line)
+    - name: test git-latest (don't warn single line)
       command: warn=False chdir=/tmp/blah git log
       changed_when: False
 
-    - name: test 402 (don't warn single line)
+    - name: test hg-latest (don't warn single line)
       command: warn=no creates=B chmod 644 A
 
-    - name: test 402 (warn single line)
+    - name: test hg-latest (warn single line)
       command: warn=yes creates=B chmod 644 A

examples/playbooks/tasks/directory with spaces/main.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-# this should generate: 502: All tasks should be named
+# this should generate: unnamed-task: All tasks should be named
 - assert:
     fail_msg: tasks in directory with spaces included

examples/playbooks/tasks/simpletask.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 ---
-# 502: All tasks should be named
+# unnamed-task: All tasks should be named
 - assert:
     fail_msg: foo

examples/playbooks/206.yml → examples/playbooks/var-spacing.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Should raise 206 at lines 25, 28, 31
+# Should raise var-spacing at lines 25, 28, 31
 - hosts: all
   tasks:
     - name: good variable format
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     - name: bad variable format
       debug:
         msg: "{{bad_format }}"
-    - name: not a jinja variable  # noqa 206
+    - name: not a jinja variable  # noqa var-spacing
       debug:
         msg: "data = ${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/aliases}}"
     - name: JSON inside jinja is valid

examples/roles/role_with_task_inclusions/tasks/imported_tasks.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-# this task is missing a name (502)
+# this task is missing a name (unnamed-task)
 - ping:

examples/roles/role_with_task_inclusions/tasks/included_tasks.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-# this task is missing a name (502)
+# this task is missing a name (unnamed-task)
 - ping:

src/ansiblelint/__main__.py

@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@
 from ansiblelint._prerun import check_ansible_presence, prepare_environment
 from ansiblelint.app import App
 from ansiblelint.color import console, console_options, console_stderr, reconfigure, render_yaml
-from ansiblelint.config import options
+from ansiblelint.config import options, used_old_tags
 from ansiblelint.file_utils import cwd
+from ansiblelint.skip_utils import normalize_tag
 from ansiblelint.version import __version__
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -84,6 +85,11 @@ def initialize_options(arguments: List[str]):
     for k, v in new_options.__dict__.items():
         setattr(options, k, v)
 
+    # rename deprecated ids/tags to newer names
+    options.tags = [normalize_tag(tag) for tag in options.tags]
+    options.skip_list = [normalize_tag(tag) for tag in options.skip_list]
+    options.warn_list = [normalize_tag(tag) for tag in options.warn_list]
+
 
 def report_outcome(result: "LintResult", options, mark_as_success=False) -> int:
     """Display information about how to skip found rules.
@@ -106,13 +112,22 @@ def report_outcome(result: "LintResult", options, mark_as_success=False) -> int:
         else:
             warnings += 1
 
+    entries = []
     for key in sorted(matched_rules.keys()):
         if {key, *matched_rules[key].tags}.isdisjoint(options.warn_list):
-            msg += f"  - '{key}'  # {matched_rules[key].shortdesc}\n"
+            entries.append(f"  - {key}  # {matched_rules[key].shortdesc}\n")
     for match in result.matches:
         if "experimental" in match.rule.tags:
-            msg += "  - experimental  # all rules tagged as experimental\n"
+            entries.append("  - experimental  # all rules tagged as experimental\n")
             break
+    msg += "".join(sorted(entries))
+
+    for k, v in used_old_tags.items():
+        _logger.warning(
+            "Replaced deprecated tag '%s' with '%s' but it will become an "
+            "error in the future.",
+            k,
+            v)
 
     if result.matches and not options.quiet:
         console_stderr.print(

src/ansiblelint/_internal/rules.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ class BaseRule:
     version_added: str = ""
     severity: str = ""
     link: str = ""
+    has_dynamic_tags: bool = False
 
     def getmatches(self, file: "Lintable") -> List["MatchError"]:
         """Return all matches while ignoring exceptions."""
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ def __lt__(self, other: "BaseRule") -> bool:
 class RuntimeErrorRule(BaseRule):
     """Used to identify errors."""
 
-    id = '999'
+    id = 'internal-error'
     shortdesc = 'Unexpected internal error'
     description = (
         'This error can be caused by internal bugs but also by '
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class RuntimeErrorRule(BaseRule):
 class AnsibleParserErrorRule(BaseRule):
     """Used to mark errors received from Ansible."""
 
-    id = '998'
+    id = 'parser-error'
     shortdesc = 'AnsibleParserError'
     description = (
         'Ansible parser fails, this usually indicate invalid file.')
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ class AnsibleParserErrorRule(BaseRule):
 class LoadingFailureRule(BaseRule):
     """File loading failure."""
 
-    id = '901'
+    id = 'load-failure'
     shortdesc = 'Failed to load or parse file'
     description = 'Linter failed to process a YAML file, possible not an Ansible file.'
     severity = 'VERY_HIGH'

src/ansiblelint/config.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Store configuration options as a singleton."""
 from argparse import Namespace
+from typing import Dict
 
 DEFAULT_KINDS = [
   # Do not sort this list, order matters.
@@ -41,3 +42,6 @@
     mock_roles=[],
     loop_var_prefix=None
 )
+
+# Used to store detected tag deprecations
+used_old_tags: Dict[str, str] = {}

src/ansiblelint/constants.py

@@ -57,3 +57,39 @@ def main():
         from collections import OrderedDict as odict  # noqa: 401
     except ImportError:
         pass
+
+# Deprecated tags/ids and their newer names
+RENAMED_TAGS = {
+    '102': 'no-jinja-when',
+    '104': 'deprecated-bare-vars',
+    '105': 'deprecated-module',
+    '106': 'role-name',
+    '202': 'risky-octal',
+    '203': 'no-tabs',
+    '205': 'playbook-extension',
+    '206': 'var-spacing',
+    '207': 'no-jinja-nesting',
+    '208': 'risky-file-permissions',
+    '301': 'no-changed-when',
+    '302': 'deprecated-command-syntax',
+    '303': 'command-instead-of-module',
+    '304': 'inline-env-var',
+    '305': 'command-instead-of-shell',
+    '306': 'risky-shell-pipe',
+    '401': 'git-latest',
+    '402': 'hg-latest',
+    '403': 'package-latest',
+    '404': 'no-relative-paths',
+    '501': 'partial-become',
+    '502': 'unnamed-task',
+    '503': 'no-handler',
+    '504': 'deprecated-local-action',
+    '505': 'missing-import',
+    '601': 'literal-compare',
+    '602': 'empty-string-compare',
+    '701': 'meta-no-info',
+    '702': 'meta-no-tags',
+    '703': 'meta-incorrect',
+    '704': 'meta-video-links',
+    '911': 'syntax-check',
+}

src/ansiblelint/formatters/__init__.py

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def format(self, match: "MatchError") -> str:
             col = ""
         return (
             f"::{level} file={file_path},line={line_num}{col},severity={severity}"
-            f"::E{rule_id} {violation_details}"
+            f"::{rule_id} {violation_details}"
         )
 
     @staticmethod