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issue#556: Avoid adding "; charset=" for multipart/form-data requests #6253

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/

package org.apache.http.entity.mime;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ByteArrayBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ContentBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.InputStreamBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.Args;
import org.apiguardian.api.API;

/**
* Builder for multipart {@link HttpEntity}s.
*
* Note: the code was taken from
* <a href="https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/blob/54900db4653d7f207477e6ee40135b88e9bcf832/httpmime/src/main/java/org/apache/http/entity/mime/MultipartEntityBuilder.java">MultipartEntityBuilder 4.5.14</a>
*
*/
@API(status = API.Status.INTERNAL, since = "5.6.4")
public class MultipartEntityBuilder2 {

/**
* The pool of ASCII chars to be used for generating a multipart boundary.
*/
private final static char[] MULTIPART_CHARS =
"-_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
.toCharArray();

private final static String DEFAULT_SUBTYPE = "form-data";

private ContentType contentType;
private HttpMultipartMode mode = HttpMultipartMode.STRICT;
private String boundary = null;
private Charset charset = null;
private List<FormBodyPart> bodyParts = null;

public static MultipartEntityBuilder2 create() {
return new MultipartEntityBuilder2();
}

MultipartEntityBuilder2() {
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 setMode(final HttpMultipartMode mode) {
this.mode = mode;
return this;
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 setLaxMode() {
this.mode = HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE;
return this;
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 setStrictMode() {
this.mode = HttpMultipartMode.STRICT;
return this;
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 setBoundary(final String boundary) {
this.boundary = boundary;
return this;
}

/**
* @since 4.4
*/
public MultipartEntityBuilder2 setMimeSubtype(final String subType) {
Args.notBlank(subType, "MIME subtype");
this.contentType = ContentType.create("multipart/" + subType);
return this;
}

/**
* @since 4.4
*
* @deprecated (4.5) Use {@link #setContentType(org.apache.http.entity.ContentType)}.
*/
@Deprecated
public MultipartEntityBuilder2 seContentType(final ContentType contentType) {
return setContentType(contentType);
}

/**
* @since 4.5
*/
public MultipartEntityBuilder2 setContentType(final ContentType contentType) {
Args.notNull(contentType, "Content type");
this.contentType = contentType;
return this;
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 setCharset(final Charset charset) {
this.charset = charset;
return this;
}

/**
* @since 4.4
*/
public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addPart(final FormBodyPart bodyPart) {
if (bodyPart == null) {
return this;
}
if (this.bodyParts == null) {
this.bodyParts = new ArrayList<FormBodyPart>();
}
this.bodyParts.add(bodyPart);
return this;
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addPart(final String name, final ContentBody contentBody) {
Args.notNull(name, "Name");
Args.notNull(contentBody, "Content body");
return addPart(FormBodyPartBuilder.create(name, contentBody).build());
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addTextBody(
final String name, final String text, final ContentType contentType) {
return addPart(name, new StringBody(text, contentType));
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addTextBody(
final String name, final String text) {
return addTextBody(name, text, ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT);
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addBinaryBody(
final String name, final byte[] b, final ContentType contentType, final String filename) {
return addPart(name, new ByteArrayBody(b, contentType, filename));
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addBinaryBody(
final String name, final byte[] b) {
return addBinaryBody(name, b, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, null);
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addBinaryBody(
final String name, final File file, final ContentType contentType, final String filename) {
return addPart(name, new FileBody(file, contentType, filename));
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addBinaryBody(
final String name, final File file) {
return addBinaryBody(name, file, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, file != null ? file.getName() : null);
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addBinaryBody(
final String name, final InputStream stream, final ContentType contentType,
final String filename) {
return addPart(name, new InputStreamBody(stream, contentType, filename));
}

public MultipartEntityBuilder2 addBinaryBody(final String name, final InputStream stream) {
return addBinaryBody(name, stream, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, null);
}

private static String generateBoundary() {
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
final Random rand = new Random();
final int count = rand.nextInt(11) + 30; // a random size from 30 to 40
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
buffer.append(MULTIPART_CHARS[rand.nextInt(MULTIPART_CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}

MultipartFormEntity buildEntity() {
String boundaryCopy = boundary;
if (boundaryCopy == null && contentType != null) {
boundaryCopy = contentType.getParameter("boundary");
}
if (boundaryCopy == null) {
boundaryCopy = generateBoundary();
}
Charset charsetCopy = charset;
if (charsetCopy == null && contentType != null) {
charsetCopy = contentType.getCharset();
}
// JMeter update: charset is no longer explicitly added
// See https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/556
final NameValuePair[] params = new NameValuePair[]{new BasicNameValuePair("boundary", boundaryCopy)};
final ContentType contentTypeCopy = contentType != null ?
contentType.withParameters(params) :
ContentType.create("multipart/" + DEFAULT_SUBTYPE, params);
final List<FormBodyPart> bodyPartsCopy = bodyParts != null ? new ArrayList<>(bodyParts) :
Collections.emptyList();
final HttpMultipartMode modeCopy = mode != null ? mode : HttpMultipartMode.STRICT;
final AbstractMultipartForm form;
switch (modeCopy) {
case BROWSER_COMPATIBLE:
form = new HttpBrowserCompatibleMultipart(charsetCopy, boundaryCopy, bodyPartsCopy);
break;
case RFC6532:
form = new HttpRFC6532Multipart(charsetCopy, boundaryCopy, bodyPartsCopy);
break;
default:
form = new HttpStrictMultipart(charsetCopy, boundaryCopy, bodyPartsCopy);
}
return new MultipartFormEntity(form, contentTypeCopy, form.getTotalLength());
}

public HttpEntity build() {
return buildEntity();
}

}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.FormBodyPart;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.FormBodyPartBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder2;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicScheme;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ protected String setupHttpEntityEnclosingRequestData(HttpEntityEnclosingRequestB
doBrowserCompatibleMultipart, charset, haveContentEncoding);
}
// Write the request to our own stream
MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
MultipartEntityBuilder2 multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder2.create();
multipartEntityBuilder.setCharset(charset);
if (doBrowserCompatibleMultipart) {
multipartEntityBuilder.setLaxMode();
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -97,6 +97,25 @@ void testFileargWithMimeTypeWithCharset() throws Exception {
Assertions.assertTrue(requestData.contains("charset=utf-8"));
}

@Test
void testMultipartFormHeaderWithoutCharset() throws Exception {
HTTPSamplerBase sampler = (HTTPSamplerBase) new HttpTestSampleGui().createTestElement();
sampler.setThreadContext(jmctx);
sampler.setDoMultipart(true);
sampler.setDoBrowserCompatibleMultipart(true);
sampler.setHTTPFiles(new HTTPFileArg[] {new HTTPFileArg("filename", "file", "application/octect; charset=utf-8")});
sampler.getArguments().addArgument(new HTTPArgument("param", "value"));
HTTPHC4Impl hc = new HTTPHC4Impl(sampler);

HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase post = new HttpPost();
hc.setupHttpEntityEnclosingRequestData(post);
String contentTypeWithEntity = post.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
Assertions.assertFalse(
contentTypeWithEntity.contains("charset"),
() -> "multipart/form-data's Content-Type should not contain charset=.... Got " + contentTypeWithEntity
);
}

@Test
public void testNotifyFirstSampleAfterLoopRestartWhenThreadIterationIsSameUser() {
jmvars.putObject(SAME_USER, true);
Expand Down