fix(aws): handle ECR repositories in different regions

pkg/fanal/image/registry/azure/azure.go

@@ -12,28 +12,31 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/image/registry/intf"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
 )
 
-type Registry struct {
+type RegistryClient struct {
 	domain string
 }
 
+type Registry struct {
+}
+
 const (
 	azureURL = "azurecr.io"
 	scope    = "https://management.azure.com/.default"
 	scheme   = "https"
 )
 
-func (r *Registry) CheckOptions(domain string, _ types.RegistryOptions) error {
+func (r *Registry) CheckOptions(domain string, _ types.RegistryOptions) (intf.RegistryClient, error) {
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(domain, azureURL) {
-		return xerrors.Errorf("Azure registry: %w", types.InvalidURLPattern)
+		return nil, xerrors.Errorf("Azure registry: %w", types.InvalidURLPattern)
 	}
-	r.domain = domain
-	return nil
+	return &RegistryClient{domain: domain}, nil
 }
 
-func (r *Registry) GetCredential(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error) {
+func (r *RegistryClient) GetCredential(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error) {
 	cred, err := azidentity.NewDefaultAzureCredential(nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", "", xerrors.Errorf("unable to generate acr credential error: %w", err)

pkg/fanal/image/registry/azure/azure_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestRegistry_CheckOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			r := azure.Registry{}
-			err := r.CheckOptions(tt.domain, types.RegistryOptions{})
+			_, err := r.CheckOptions(tt.domain, types.RegistryOptions{})
 			if tt.wantErr != "" {
 				assert.EqualError(t, err, tt.wantErr)
 			} else {

pkg/fanal/image/registry/ecr/ecr.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ecr
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
@@ -11,47 +12,73 @@ import (
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/image/registry/intf"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/log"
 )
 
-const ecrURL = "amazonaws.com"
-
 type ecrAPI interface {
 	GetAuthorizationToken(ctx context.Context, params *ecr.GetAuthorizationTokenInput, optFns ...func(*ecr.Options)) (*ecr.GetAuthorizationTokenOutput, error)
 }
 
 type ECR struct {
+}
+
+type ECRClient struct {
 	Client ecrAPI
 }
 
-func getSession(option types.RegistryOptions) (aws.Config, error) {
+func getSession(domain, region string, option types.RegistryOptions) (aws.Config, error) {
 	// create custom credential information if option is valid
 	if option.AWSSecretKey != "" && option.AWSAccessKey != "" && option.AWSRegion != "" {
+		if region != option.AWSRegion {
+			log.Warnf("The region from AWS_REGION (%s) is being overridden. The region from domain (%s) was used.", option.AWSRegion, domain)
+		}
 		return config.LoadDefaultConfig(
 			context.TODO(),
-			config.WithRegion(option.AWSRegion),
+			config.WithRegion(region),
 			config.WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewStaticCredentialsProvider(option.AWSAccessKey, option.AWSSecretKey, option.AWSSessionToken)),
 		)
 	}
-	return config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
+	return config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO(), config.WithRegion(region))
 }
 
-func (e *ECR) CheckOptions(domain string, option types.RegistryOptions) error {
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(domain, ecrURL) {
-		return xerrors.Errorf("ECR : %w", types.InvalidURLPattern)
+func (e *ECR) CheckOptions(domain string, option types.RegistryOptions) (intf.RegistryClient, error) {
+	region := determineRegion(domain)
+	if region == "" {
+		return nil, xerrors.Errorf("ECR : %w", types.InvalidURLPattern)
 	}
 
-	cfg, err := getSession(option)
+	cfg, err := getSession(domain, region, option)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	svc := ecr.NewFromConfig(cfg)
-	e.Client = svc
-	return nil
+	return &ECRClient{Client: svc}, nil
+}
+
+// Endpoints take the form
+// <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.<region>.amazonaws.com
+// <registry-id>.dkr.ecr-fips.<region>.amazonaws.com
+// <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.<region>.amazonaws.com.cn
+// <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.<region>.sc2s.sgov.gov
+// <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.<region>.c2s.ic.gov
+// see
+// - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ecr.html
+// - https://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/aws/latest/userguide/endpoints-arns.html
+// - https://github.com/boto/botocore/blob/1.34.51/botocore/data/endpoints.json
+var ecrEndpointMatch = regexp.MustCompile(`^[^.]+\.dkr\.ecr(?:-fips)?\.([^.]+)\.(?:amazonaws\.com(?:\.cn)?|sc2s\.sgov\.gov|c2s\.ic\.gov)$`)
+
+func determineRegion(domain string) string {
+	matches := ecrEndpointMatch.FindStringSubmatch(domain)
+	if matches != nil {
+		return matches[1]
+	}
+	return ""
 }
 
-func (e *ECR) GetCredential(ctx context.Context) (username, password string, err error) {
+func (e *ECRClient) GetCredential(ctx context.Context) (username, password string, err error) {
 	input := &ecr.GetAuthorizationTokenInput{}
 	result, err := e.Client.GetAuthorizationToken(ctx, input)
 	if err != nil {

pkg/fanal/image/registry/ecr/ecr_test.go

@@ -8,33 +8,91 @@ import (
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr"
 	awstypes "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr/types"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
 )
 
+type testECRClient interface {
+	Options() ecr.Options
+}
+
 func TestCheckOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	var tests = map[string]struct {
-		domain  string
-		wantErr error
+		domain         string
+		expectedRegion string
+		wantErr        error
 	}{
 		"InvalidURL": {
 			domain:  "alpine:3.9",
 			wantErr: types.InvalidURLPattern,
 		},
 		"NoOption": {
-			domain: "xxx.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com",
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com",
+			expectedRegion: "ap-northeast-1",
+		},
+		"region-1": {
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr.region-1.amazonaws.com",
+			expectedRegion: "region-1",
+		},
+		"region-2": {
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr.region-2.amazonaws.com",
+			expectedRegion: "region-2",
+		},
+		"fips-region-1": {
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr-fips.fips-region.amazonaws.com",
+			expectedRegion: "fips-region",
+		},
+		"cn-region-1": {
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr.region-1.amazonaws.com.cn",
+			expectedRegion: "region-1",
+		},
+		"cn-region-2": {
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr.region-2.amazonaws.com.cn",
+			expectedRegion: "region-2",
+		},
+		"sc2s-region-1": {
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr.sc2s-region.sc2s.sgov.gov",
+			expectedRegion: "sc2s-region",
+		},
+		"c2s-region-1": {
+			domain:         "xxx.dkr.ecr.c2s-region.c2s.ic.gov",
+			expectedRegion: "c2s-region",
+		},
+		"invalid-ecr": {
+			domain:  "xxx.dkrecr.region-1.amazonaws.com",
+			wantErr: types.InvalidURLPattern,
+		},
+		"invalid-fips": {
+			domain:  "xxx.dkr.ecrfips.fips-region.amazonaws.com",
+			wantErr: types.InvalidURLPattern,
+		},
+		"invalid-cn": {
+			domain:  "xxx.dkr.ecr.region-2.amazonaws.cn",
+			wantErr: types.InvalidURLPattern,
+		},
+		"invalid-sc2s": {
+			domain:  "xxx.dkr.ecr.sc2s-region.sc2s.sgov",
+			wantErr: types.InvalidURLPattern,
+		},
+		"invalid-cs2": {
+			domain:  "xxx.dkr.ecr.c2s-region.c2s.ic",
+			wantErr: types.InvalidURLPattern,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for testname, v := range tests {
 		a := &ECR{}
-		err := a.CheckOptions(v.domain, types.RegistryOptions{})
+		ecrClient, err := a.CheckOptions(v.domain, types.RegistryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			if !errors.Is(err, v.wantErr) {
 				t.Errorf("[%s]\nexpected error based on %v\nactual : %v", testname, v.wantErr, err)
 			}
 			continue
 		}
+
+		client := (ecrClient.(*ECRClient)).Client.(testECRClient)
+		require.Equal(t, v.expectedRegion, client.Options().Region)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +140,7 @@ func TestECRGetCredential(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, c := range cases {
-		e := ECR{
+		e := ECRClient{
 			Client: mockedECR{Resp: c.Resp},
 		}
 		username, password, err := e.GetCredential(context.Background())

pkg/fanal/image/registry/google/google.go

@@ -9,32 +9,36 @@ import (
 	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/docker-credential-gcr/store"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/image/registry/intf"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
 )
 
-type Registry struct {
+type GoogleRegistryClient struct {
 	Store  store.GCRCredStore
 	domain string
 }
 
+type Registry struct {
+}
+
 // Google container registry
 const gcrURL = "gcr.io"
 
 // Google artifact registry
 const garURL = "docker.pkg.dev"
 
-func (g *Registry) CheckOptions(domain string, option types.RegistryOptions) error {
+func (g *Registry) CheckOptions(domain string, option types.RegistryOptions) (intf.RegistryClient, error) {
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(domain, gcrURL) && !strings.HasSuffix(domain, garURL) {
-		return xerrors.Errorf("Google registry: %w", types.InvalidURLPattern)
+		return nil, xerrors.Errorf("Google registry: %w", types.InvalidURLPattern)
 	}
-	g.domain = domain
+	client := GoogleRegistryClient{domain: domain}
 	if option.GCPCredPath != "" {
-		g.Store = store.NewGCRCredStore(option.GCPCredPath)
+		client.Store = store.NewGCRCredStore(option.GCPCredPath)
 	}
-	return nil
+	return &client, nil
 }
 
-func (g *Registry) GetCredential(_ context.Context) (username, password string, err error) {
+func (g *GoogleRegistryClient) GetCredential(_ context.Context) (username, password string, err error) {
 	var credStore store.GCRCredStore
 	if g.Store == nil {
 		credStore, err = store.DefaultGCRCredStore()

pkg/fanal/image/registry/google/google_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func TestCheckOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	var tests = map[string]struct {
 		domain  string
 		opt     types.RegistryOptions
-		gcr     *Registry
+		grc     *GoogleRegistryClient
 		wantErr error
 	}{
 		"InvalidURL": {
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ func TestCheckOptions(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		"NoOption": {
 			domain: "gcr.io",
-			gcr:    &Registry{domain: "gcr.io"},
+			grc:    &GoogleRegistryClient{domain: "gcr.io"},
 		},
 		"CredOption": {
 			domain: "gcr.io",
 			opt:    types.RegistryOptions{GCPCredPath: "/path/to/file.json"},
-			gcr: &Registry{
+			grc: &GoogleRegistryClient{
 				domain: "gcr.io",
 				Store:  store.NewGCRCredStore("/path/to/file.json"),
 			},
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func TestCheckOptions(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for testname, v := range tests {
 		g := &Registry{}
-		err := g.CheckOptions(v.domain, v.opt)
+		grc, err := g.CheckOptions(v.domain, v.opt)
 		if v.wantErr != nil {
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Errorf("%s : expected error but no error", testname)
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ func TestCheckOptions(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			continue
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.gcr, g) {
-			t.Errorf("[%s]\nexpected : %v\nactual : %v", testname, v.gcr, g)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.grc, grc) {
+			t.Errorf("[%s]\nexpected : %v\nactual : %v", testname, v.grc, grc)
 		}
 	}
 }

pkg/fanal/image/registry/intf/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package intf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
+)
+
+type RegistryClient interface {
+	GetCredential(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error)
+}
+
+type Registry interface {
+	CheckOptions(domain string, option types.RegistryOptions) (RegistryClient, error)
+}

pkg/fanal/image/registry/token.go

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/image/registry/azure"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/image/registry/ecr"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/image/registry/google"
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/image/registry/intf"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
 	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/log"
 )
 
 var (
-	registries []Registry
+	registries []intf.Registry
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -22,23 +23,18 @@ func init() {
 	RegisterRegistry(&azure.Registry{})
 }
 
-type Registry interface {
-	CheckOptions(domain string, option types.RegistryOptions) error
-	GetCredential(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error)
-}
-
-func RegisterRegistry(registry Registry) {
+func RegisterRegistry(registry intf.Registry) {
 	registries = append(registries, registry)
 }
 
 func GetToken(ctx context.Context, domain string, opt types.RegistryOptions) (auth authn.Basic) {
 	// check registry which particular to get credential
 	for _, registry := range registries {
-		err := registry.CheckOptions(domain, opt)
+		client, err := registry.CheckOptions(domain, opt)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		username, password, err := registry.GetCredential(ctx)
+		username, password, err := client.GetCredential(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			// only skip check registry if error occurred
 			log.Debug("Credential error", log.Err(err))