fix: ensure node phases propagate correctly. Fixes #12869 #21479

Job	Run time
argoexec-image	2m 48s
Get changed files	7s
Lint	4m 9s
Windows Unit Tests	10m 34s
Unit Tests	4m 42s
Codegen	0s
UI	0s
E2E Tests (test-executor, minimal)	8m 29s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, minimal)	12m 41s
E2E Tests (test-functional, minimal)	19m 47s
E2E Tests (test-api, mysql)	6m 30s
E2E Tests (test-cli, mysql)	11m 26s
E2E Tests (test-cron, minimal)	6m 32s
E2E Tests (test-examples, minimal)	5m 48s
E2E Tests (test-plugins, plugins)	3m 42s
E2E Tests (test-java-sdk, minimal)	3m 28s
E2E Tests (test-python-sdk, minimal)	2m 59s
E2E Tests (test-executor, v1.26.15+k3s1, minimal)	8m 50s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, v1.26.15+k3s1, minimal)	13m 11s
E2E Tests (test-functional, v1.26.15+k3s1, minimal)	21m 53s
E2E Tests - Composite result	1s
	2h 27m 37s

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