squash to one commit

.editorconfig

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+# http://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[{*.java,*.kt}]
+# See https://github.com/shyiko/ktlint/issues/47#issuecomment-317333157
+max_line_length = 100

.gitignore

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+# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/java,gradle,kotlin
+
+### Java ###
+# Compiled class file
+*.class
+
+# Log file
+*.log
+
+# BlueJ files
+*.ctxt
+
+# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
+.mtj.tmp/
+
+# Package Files #
+*.jar
+*.war
+*.nar
+*.ear
+*.zip
+*.tar.gz
+*.rar
+
+.idea/
+
+out/
+
+# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
+hs_err_pid*
+
+### Kotlin ###
+# Compiled class file
+
+# Log file
+
+# BlueJ files
+
+# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
+
+# Package Files #
+
+# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
+
+### Gradle ###
+.gradle
+/build/
+
+# Ignore Gradle GUI config
+gradle-app.setting
+
+# Avoid ignoring Gradle wrapper jar file (.jar files are usually ignored)
+!gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+# Cache of project
+.gradletasknamecache
+
+# # Work around https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-116898
+# gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+
+
+# Intellij files
+*.iml
+
+# Mac
+.DS_Store
+
+# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/java,gradle,kotlin

LICENSE

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Dirk-Jan Rutten
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

README.md

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+# README
+Adopted and modified from : https://github.com/excitement-engineer/ktor-graphql
+
+## About
+This is a graphql backend for a small social networking app.
+
+## Data model
+Can be found in `schema.graphql`
+
+## Execution strategies
+For simplicity, we are using singletons to simulate our data access layers. 
+In the real world, usage of dataloaders is recommended. Read more about that [here](https://www.graphql-java.com/documentation/v12/batching/)
+
+## Technical
+Although this example uses Ktor, any Kotlin server may be used.
+
+## Schema first vs code first
+This example is schema first, but there are also possibilities to write code-first resolvers 
+(aka schema is defined by the code). Examples of code-first can be found [here](https://github.com/ExpediaDotCom/graphql-kotlin)

build.gradle

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+buildscript {
+  ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.10'
+  ext.ktor_version = '1.1.1'
+
+  repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+  }
+  dependencies {
+    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.10"
+    classpath 'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-gradle-plugin:1.2.0'
+  }
+}
+
+plugins {
+  id 'application'
+  id "com.github.ben-manes.versions" version "0.39.0"
+}
+
+
+group 'ktor-graphql-example'
+version '1.0'
+
+apply plugin: 'kotlin'
+apply plugin: 'org.junit.platform.gradle.plugin'
+
+repositories {
+  mavenCentral()
+}
+
+dependencies {
+  implementation "com.github.excitement-engineer:ktor-graphql:2.1.0"
+  implementation "com.graphql-java-kickstart:graphql-java-tools:11.0.1"
+  implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.10"
+  implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.7"
+  implementation "com.graphql-java:graphql-java:16.2"
+  implementation 'com.graphql-java:graphql-java-extended-scalars:16.0.1'
+  implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
+  implementation 'com.github.javafaker:javafaker:1.0.2'
+  implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-netty:1.6.0"
+  implementation 'com.graphql-java:java-dataloader:2.2.3'
+  implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.5.0'
+  implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-slf4j:1.5.0'
+}
+
+compileKotlin {
+  kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "11"
+}
+compileTestKotlin {
+  kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "11"
+}
+
+junitPlatform {
+  filters {
+    engines {
+      include 'spek'
+    }
+  }
+}
+task stage(dependsOn: ['build', 'clean'])
+
+application {
+  mainClassName = 'Application'
+}

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

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+#Tue Jun 08 16:35:52 CEST 2021
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0.2-all.zip
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

gradlew

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+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+##############################################################################
+##
+##  Gradle start up script for UN*X
+##
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+PRG="$0"
+# Need this for relative symlinks.
+while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+        PRG="$link"
+    else
+        PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
+    fi
+done
+SAVED="`pwd`"
+cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
+APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
+cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
+
+APP_NAME="Gradle"
+APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m"'
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD="maximum"
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+}
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "`uname`" in
+  CYGWIN* )
+    cygwin=true
+    ;;
+  Darwin* )
+    darwin=true
+    ;;
+  MINGW* )
+    msys=true
+    ;;
+  NONSTOP* )
+    nonstop=true
+    ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+    else
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD="java"
+    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
+    MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
+        if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
+            MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+        fi
+        ulimit -n $MAX_FD
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
+        fi
+    else
+        warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+    fi
+fi
+
+# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
+if $darwin; then
+    GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin ; then
+    APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
+    JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
+
+    # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
+    ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
+    SEP=""
+    for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
+        ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
+        SEP="|"
+    done
+    OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
+    # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
+    if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
+        OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
+    fi
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    i=0
+    for arg in "$@" ; do
+        CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
+        CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"`                                 ### Determine if an option
+
+        if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then                    ### Added a condition
+            eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
+        else
+            eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
+        fi
+        i=$((i+1))
+    done
+    case $i in
+        (0) set -- ;;
+        (1) set -- "$args0" ;;
+        (2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
+        (3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
+        (4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
+        (5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
+        (6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
+        (7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
+        (8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
+        (9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Escape application args
+save () {
+    for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
+    echo " "
+}
+APP_ARGS=$(save "$@")
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
+eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
+
+# by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong
+if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "$HOME" = "$PWD" ]; then
+  cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+fi
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"