Add pyupgrade UP041 to replace TimeoutError aliases

[hugovk]

Summary

Add UP041 to replace TimeoutError aliases:

• Python 3.10+: socket.timeout
• Python 3.11+: asyncio.TimeoutError

Re:

• https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade#timeouterror-aliases
• https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-exceptions.html#asyncio.TimeoutError
• https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket.timeout

Based on os_error_alias.rs.

Test Plan

By running:

cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings  # Rust linting
RUFF_UPDATE_SCHEMA=1 cargo test  # Rust testing and updating ruff.schema.json
pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure  # Rust and Python formatting, Markdown and Python linting, etc.
cargo insta review

And also running with different --target-version values:

cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP041.py --no-cache --select UP041 --target-version py37 --diff
cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP041.py --no-cache --select UP041 --target-version py310 --diff
cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP041.py --no-cache --select UP041 --target-version py311 --diff

[github-actions]

ruff-ecosystem results

Linter (stable)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Linter (preview)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

[charliermarsh]

Thanks @hugovk, this looks great.

[charliermarsh]

I moved the rule to preview as per our versioning policy -- it will be upgraded to stable in our next minor release.