Migrate to an incremental format for MODULE.bazel.lock

The old lockfile fields and all code related to it as well as the workarounds for local path inclusions are removed.

The distribution archive lockfile needs to be checked in temporarily as the main `MODULE.bazel.lock` file does not contain the hashes for the registry files.

Fixes #19621
Fixes #20369

RELNOTES: The format for MODULE.bazel.lock is now less likely to result in merge conflicts and is updated incrementally, with only new files downloaded from registries and existing ones taken from the repository cache (if configured).

Closes #22154.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 633233519
Change-Id: Ie2c3042e4141a36e472b2c25cbd67be4aad096a1

.bazelci/presubmit.yml

@@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ tasks:
       - "-//src/test/py/bazel:bazel_yanked_versions_test"
       - "-//src/test/py/bazel:bzlmod_query_test"
       - "-//src/test/py/bazel:mod_command_test"
+      - "-//src/test/shell/bazel:starlark_repository_test"
       - "-//src/test/shell/bazel:verify_workspace"
       # Flaky on rbe_ubuntu2004
       # https://github.com/bazelbuild/continuous-integration/issues/1631

MODULE.bazel

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ bazel_dep(name = "rules_testing", version = "0.6.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "googletest", version = "1.14.0", repo_name = "com_google_googletest")
 bazel_dep(name = "with_cfg.bzl", version = "0.2.4")
 
+# TODO(fmeum): Remove the dependency on buildozer after Bazel is built with 7.2.0.
+bazel_dep(name = "buildozer", version = "7.1.1.1")
+
 # TODO(pcloudy): Add remoteapis and googleapis as Bazel modules in the BCR.
 bazel_dep(name = "remoteapis", version = "")
 bazel_dep(name = "googleapis", version = "")