feat(help): show help for possible values

src/build/possible_value.rs

@@ -161,6 +161,11 @@ impl<'help> PossibleValue<'help> {
         self.hide
     }
 
+    /// Report if PossibleValue is not hidden and has a help message
+    pub fn should_show_help(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.hide && self.help.is_some()
+    }
+
     /// Get the name if argument value is not hidden, `None` otherwise
     pub fn get_visible_name(&self) -> Option<&'help str> {
         if self.hide {

src/output/help.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use std::{
 use crate::{
     build::{display_arg_val, Arg, Command},
     output::{fmt::Colorizer, Usage},
+    PossibleValue,
 };
 
 // Third party
@@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ impl<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> Help<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> {
     /// Writes argument's help to the wrapped stream.
     fn help(
         &mut self,
-        is_not_positional: bool,
+        arg: Option<&Arg<'help>>,
         about: &str,
         spec_vals: &str,
         next_line_help: bool,
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ impl<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> Help<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> {
             longest + 12
         };
 
-        let too_long = spaces + display_width(about) + display_width(spec_vals) >= self.term_w;
+        let too_long = spaces + display_width(&help) >= self.term_w;
 
         // Is help on next line, if so then indent
         if next_line_help {
@@ -423,17 +424,96 @@ impl<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> Help<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> {
         if let Some(part) = help.lines().next() {
             self.none(part)?;
         }
+
+        // indent of help
+        let spaces = if next_line_help {
+            TAB_WIDTH * 3
+        } else if let Some(true) = arg.map(|a| a.is_positional()) {
+            longest + TAB_WIDTH * 2
+        } else {
+            longest + TAB_WIDTH * 3
+        };
+
         for part in help.lines().skip(1) {
             self.none("\n")?;
-            if next_line_help {
-                self.none(format!("{}{}{}", TAB, TAB, TAB))?;
-            } else if is_not_positional {
-                self.spaces(longest + 12)?;
-            } else {
-                self.spaces(longest + 8)?;
-            }
+            self.spaces(spaces)?;
             self.none(part)?;
         }
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v4")]
+        if let Some(arg) = arg {
+            if self.use_long
+                && arg
+                    .possible_vals
+                    .iter()
+                    .any(PossibleValue::should_show_help)
+            {
+                debug!("Help::help: Found possible vals...{:?}", arg.possible_vals);
+                if !help.is_empty() {
+                    self.none("\n\n")?;
+                    self.spaces(spaces)?;
+                }
+                self.none("Possible values:")?;
+                let longest = arg
+                    .possible_vals
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|f| f.get_visible_name().map(display_width))
+                    .max()
+                    .expect("Only called with possible value");
+                let help_longest = arg
+                    .possible_vals
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|f| f.get_help().map(display_width))
+                    .max()
+                    .expect("Only called with possible value with help");
+                // should new line
+                let taken = longest + spaces + 2; // 2 = "- "
+                let possible_value_new_line = self.term_w >= taken
+                    && (taken as f32 / self.term_w as f32) > 0.60
+                    && help_longest + 2 // 2 = ": "
+                    > (self.term_w - taken);
+
+                let spaces = spaces + TAB_WIDTH;
+                let spaces_help = if possible_value_new_line {
+                    spaces + TAB_WIDTH
+                } else {
+                    spaces + longest + 4 // 2 = "- " + ": "
+                };
+
+                for pv in arg.possible_vals.iter().filter(|pv| !pv.is_hide_set()) {
+                    self.none("\n")?;
+                    self.spaces(spaces)?;
+                    self.none("- ")?;
+                    self.good(pv.get_name())?;
+                    if let Some(help) = pv.get_help() {
+                        debug!("Help::help: Possible Value help");
+
+                        if possible_value_new_line {
+                            self.none(":\n")?;
+                            self.spaces(spaces_help)?;
+                        } else {
+                            self.none(": ")?;
+                        }
+
+                        let avail_chars = if self.term_w > spaces_help {
+                            self.term_w - spaces_help
+                        } else {
+                            usize::MAX
+                        };
+
+                        let help = text_wrapper(help, avail_chars);
+                        let mut help = help.lines();
+
+                        self.none(help.next().unwrap_or_default())?;
+                        for part in help {
+                            self.none("\n")?;
+                            self.spaces(spaces_help)?;
+                            self.none(part)?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -456,13 +536,7 @@ impl<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> Help<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> {
             arg.help.or(arg.long_help).unwrap_or("")
         };
 
-        self.help(
-            !arg.is_positional(),
-            about,
-            spec_vals,
-            next_line_help,
-            longest,
-        )?;
+        self.help(Some(arg), about, spec_vals, next_line_help, longest)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -572,7 +646,12 @@ impl<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> Help<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> {
             }
         }
 
-        if !a.is_hide_possible_values_set() && !a.possible_vals.is_empty() {
+        if !(a.is_hide_possible_values_set()
+            || a.possible_vals.is_empty()
+            || cfg!(feature = "unstable-v4")
+                && self.use_long
+                && a.possible_vals.iter().any(PossibleValue::should_show_help))
+        {
             debug!(
                 "Help::spec_vals: Found possible vals...{:?}",
                 a.possible_vals
@@ -670,7 +749,7 @@ impl<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> Help<'help, 'cmd, 'writer> {
             .unwrap_or("");
 
         self.subcmd(sc_str, next_line_help, longest)?;
-        self.help(false, about, spec_vals, next_line_help, longest)
+        self.help(None, about, spec_vals, next_line_help, longest)
     }
 
     fn sc_spec_vals(&self, a: &Command) -> String {
@@ -1011,6 +1090,7 @@ pub(crate) fn dimensions() -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
 }
 
 const TAB: &str = "    ";
+const TAB_WIDTH: usize = 4;
 
 pub(crate) enum HelpWriter<'writer> {
     Normal(&'writer mut dyn Write),

src/parse/parser.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use std::{
 use os_str_bytes::RawOsStr;
 
 // Internal
-use crate::build::AppSettings as AS;
 use crate::build::{Arg, Command};
 use crate::error::Error as ClapError;
 use crate::error::Result as ClapResult;
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ use crate::parse::features::suggestions;
 use crate::parse::{ArgMatcher, SubCommand};
 use crate::parse::{Validator, ValueSource};
 use crate::util::{color::ColorChoice, Id};
+use crate::{build::AppSettings as AS, PossibleValue};
 use crate::{INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG, INVALID_UTF8};
 
 pub(crate) struct Parser<'help, 'cmd> {
@@ -786,7 +786,11 @@ impl<'help, 'cmd> Parser<'help, 'cmd> {
         // specified by the user is sent through. If hide_short_help is not included,
         // then items specified with hidden_short_help will also be hidden.
         let should_long = |v: &Arg| {
-            v.long_help.is_some() || v.is_hide_long_help_set() || v.is_hide_short_help_set()
+            v.long_help.is_some()
+                || v.is_hide_long_help_set()
+                || v.is_hide_short_help_set()
+                || cfg!(feature = "unstable-v4")
+                    && v.possible_vals.iter().any(PossibleValue::should_show_help)
         };
 
         // Subcommands aren't checked because we prefer short help for them, deferring to

tests/builder/help.rs

@@ -246,6 +246,41 @@ OPTIONS:
 
 static HIDE_POS_VALS: &str = "ctest 0.1
 
+USAGE:
+    ctest [OPTIONS]
+
+OPTIONS:
+    -c, --cafe <FILE>    A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café.
+    -h, --help           Print help information
+    -p, --pos <VAL>      Some vals [possible values: fast, slow]
+    -V, --version        Print version information
+";
+#[cfg(feature = "unstable-v4")]
+static POS_VALS_HELP: &str = "ctest 0.1
+
+USAGE:
+    ctest [OPTIONS]
+
+OPTIONS:
+    -c, --cafe <FILE>
+            A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café.
+
+    -h, --help
+            Print help information
+
+    -p, --pos <VAL>
+            Some vals
+
+            Possible values:
+                - fast
+                - slow: not as fast
+
+    -V, --version
+            Print version information
+";
+#[cfg(not(feature = "unstable-v4"))]
+static POS_VALS_HELP: &str = "ctest 0.1
+
 USAGE:
     ctest [OPTIONS]
 
@@ -964,6 +999,71 @@ OPTIONS:
     ));
 }
 
+#[test]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "wrap_help"))]
+fn possible_value_wrapped_help() {
+    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-v4")]
+    static WRAPPED_HELP: &str = "test 
+
+USAGE:
+    test [OPTIONS]
+
+OPTIONS:
+    -h, --help
+            Print help information
+
+        --possible-values <possible_values>
+            Possible values:
+                - name: Long enough help message to clearly
+                          warrant wrapping
+                - second
+
+        --possible-values-with-new-line <possible_values_with_new_line>
+            Possible values:
+                - long enough name to trigger new line:
+                    Long enough help message to clearly warrant
+                    wrapping
+                - second
+";
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "unstable-v4"))]
+    static WRAPPED_HELP: &str = r#"test 
+
+USAGE:
+    test [OPTIONS]
+
+OPTIONS:
+    -h, --help                                                             Print help information
+        --possible-values <possible_values>                                [possible values: name, second]
+        --possible-values-with-new-line <possible_values_with_new_line>    [possible values: "long enough name to trigger new line", second]
+"#;
+    let cmd = Command::new("test")
+        .term_width(67)
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("possible_values")
+                .long("possible-values")
+                .possible_value(
+                    PossibleValue::new("name")
+                        .help("Long enough help message to clearly warrant wrapping"),
+                )
+                .possible_value("second"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("possible_values_with_new_line")
+                .long("possible-values-with-new-line")
+                .possible_value(
+                    PossibleValue::new("long enough name to trigger new line")
+                        .help("Long enough help message to clearly warrant wrapping"),
+                )
+                .possible_value("second"),
+        );
+    assert!(utils::compare_output(
+        cmd,
+        "test --help",
+        WRAPPED_HELP,
+        false
+    ));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn complex_subcommand_help_output() {
     let a = utils::complex_app();
@@ -1061,6 +1161,37 @@ fn hide_single_possible_val() {
     ));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn possible_vals_with_help() {
+    let app = Command::new("ctest")
+        .version("0.1")
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("pos")
+                .short('p')
+                .long("pos")
+                .value_name("VAL")
+                .possible_value("fast")
+                .possible_value(PossibleValue::new("slow").help("not as fast"))
+                .possible_value(PossibleValue::new("secret speed").hide(true))
+                .help("Some vals")
+                .takes_value(true),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("cafe")
+                .short('c')
+                .long("cafe")
+                .value_name("FILE")
+                .help("A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café.")
+                .takes_value(true),
+        );
+    assert!(utils::compare_output(
+        app,
+        "ctest --help",
+        POS_VALS_HELP,
+        false
+    ));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn issue_626_panic() {
     let cmd = Command::new("ctest")