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Merge pull request #61 from cli/tableprinter
Extract table printer from CLI
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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// Package tableprinter facilitates rendering column-formatted data to a terminal and TSV-formatted data to | ||
// a script or a file. It is suitable for presenting tabular data in a human-readable format that is | ||
// guaranteed to fit within the given viewport, while at the same time offering the same data in a | ||
// machine-readable format for scripts. | ||
package tableprinter | ||
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import ( | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"github.com/mattn/go-runewidth" | ||
) | ||
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type fieldOption func(*tableField) | ||
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type TablePrinter interface { | ||
AddField(string, ...fieldOption) | ||
EndRow() | ||
Render() error | ||
} | ||
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// WithTruncate overrides the truncation function for the field. The function should transform a string | ||
// argument into a string that fits within the given display width. The default behavior is to truncate the | ||
// value by adding "..." in the end. Pass nil to disable truncation for this value. | ||
func WithTruncate(fn func(int, string) string) fieldOption { | ||
return func(f *tableField) { | ||
f.truncateFunc = fn | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// WithColor sets the color function for the field. The function should transform a string value by wrapping | ||
// it in ANSI escape codes. The color function will not be used if the table was initialized in non-terminal mode. | ||
func WithColor(fn func(string) string) fieldOption { | ||
return func(f *tableField) { | ||
f.colorFunc = fn | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// New initializes a table printer with terminal mode and terminal width. When terminal mode is enabled, the | ||
// output will be human-readable, column-formatted to fit available width, and rendered with color support. | ||
// In non-terminal mode, the output is tab-separated and all truncation of values is disabled. | ||
func New(w io.Writer, isTTY bool, maxWidth int) TablePrinter { | ||
if isTTY { | ||
return &ttyTablePrinter{ | ||
out: w, | ||
maxWidth: maxWidth, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return &tsvTablePrinter{ | ||
out: w, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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type tableField struct { | ||
text string | ||
truncateFunc func(int, string) string | ||
colorFunc func(string) string | ||
} | ||
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type ttyTablePrinter struct { | ||
out io.Writer | ||
maxWidth int | ||
rows [][]tableField | ||
} | ||
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func (t *ttyTablePrinter) AddField(s string, opts ...fieldOption) { | ||
if t.rows == nil { | ||
t.rows = make([][]tableField, 1) | ||
} | ||
rowI := len(t.rows) - 1 | ||
field := tableField{ | ||
text: s, | ||
truncateFunc: truncateText, | ||
} | ||
for _, opt := range opts { | ||
opt(&field) | ||
} | ||
t.rows[rowI] = append(t.rows[rowI], field) | ||
} | ||
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func (t *ttyTablePrinter) EndRow() { | ||
t.rows = append(t.rows, []tableField{}) | ||
} | ||
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func (t *ttyTablePrinter) Render() error { | ||
if len(t.rows) == 0 { | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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delim := " " | ||
numCols := len(t.rows[0]) | ||
colWidths := t.calculateColumnWidths(len(delim)) | ||
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for _, row := range t.rows { | ||
for col, field := range row { | ||
if col > 0 { | ||
_, err := fmt.Fprint(t.out, delim) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
} | ||
truncVal := field.text | ||
if field.truncateFunc != nil { | ||
truncVal = field.truncateFunc(colWidths[col], field.text) | ||
} | ||
if col < numCols-1 { | ||
// pad value with spaces on the right | ||
if padWidth := colWidths[col] - displayWidth(field.text); padWidth > 0 { | ||
truncVal += strings.Repeat(" ", padWidth) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if field.colorFunc != nil { | ||
truncVal = field.colorFunc(truncVal) | ||
} | ||
_, err := fmt.Fprint(t.out, truncVal) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if len(row) > 0 { | ||
_, err := fmt.Fprint(t.out, "\n") | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (t *ttyTablePrinter) calculateColumnWidths(delimSize int) []int { | ||
numCols := len(t.rows[0]) | ||
maxColWidths := make([]int, numCols) | ||
colWidths := make([]int, numCols) | ||
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for _, row := range t.rows { | ||
for col, field := range row { | ||
w := displayWidth(field.text) | ||
if w > maxColWidths[col] { | ||
maxColWidths[col] = w | ||
} | ||
// if this field has disabled truncating, ensure that the column is wide enough | ||
if field.truncateFunc == nil && w > colWidths[col] { | ||
colWidths[col] = w | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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availWidth := func() int { | ||
setWidths := 0 | ||
for col := 0; col < numCols; col++ { | ||
setWidths += colWidths[col] | ||
} | ||
return t.maxWidth - delimSize*(numCols-1) - setWidths | ||
} | ||
numFixedCols := func() int { | ||
fixedCols := 0 | ||
for col := 0; col < numCols; col++ { | ||
if colWidths[col] > 0 { | ||
fixedCols++ | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return fixedCols | ||
} | ||
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// set the widths of short columns | ||
if w := availWidth(); w > 0 { | ||
if numFlexColumns := numCols - numFixedCols(); numFlexColumns > 0 { | ||
perColumn := w / numFlexColumns | ||
for col := 0; col < numCols; col++ { | ||
if max := maxColWidths[col]; max < perColumn { | ||
colWidths[col] = max | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// truncate long columns to the remaining available width | ||
if numFlexColumns := numCols - numFixedCols(); numFlexColumns > 0 { | ||
perColumn := availWidth() / numFlexColumns | ||
for col := 0; col < numCols; col++ { | ||
if colWidths[col] == 0 { | ||
if max := maxColWidths[col]; max < perColumn { | ||
colWidths[col] = max | ||
} else if perColumn > 0 { | ||
colWidths[col] = perColumn | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// add the remainder to truncated columns | ||
if w := availWidth(); w > 0 { | ||
for col := 0; col < numCols; col++ { | ||
d := maxColWidths[col] - colWidths[col] | ||
toAdd := w | ||
if d < toAdd { | ||
toAdd = d | ||
} | ||
colWidths[col] += toAdd | ||
w -= toAdd | ||
if w <= 0 { | ||
break | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return colWidths | ||
} | ||
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type tsvTablePrinter struct { | ||
out io.Writer | ||
currentCol int | ||
} | ||
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func (t *tsvTablePrinter) AddField(text string, opts ...fieldOption) { | ||
if t.currentCol > 0 { | ||
fmt.Fprint(t.out, "\t") | ||
} | ||
fmt.Fprint(t.out, text) | ||
t.currentCol++ | ||
} | ||
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func (t *tsvTablePrinter) EndRow() { | ||
fmt.Fprint(t.out, "\n") | ||
t.currentCol = 0 | ||
} | ||
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func (t *tsvTablePrinter) Render() error { | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func truncateText(maxWidth int, s string) string { | ||
if maxWidth < 5 { | ||
return runewidth.Truncate(s, maxWidth, "") | ||
} | ||
return runewidth.Truncate(s, maxWidth, "...") | ||
} | ||
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func displayWidth(s string) int { | ||
return runewidth.StringWidth(s) | ||
} |
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