[release-1.26] bump github.com/containers/storage from v1.40.2 to v1.40.3

[nalind]

What type of PR is this?

/kind other

What this PR does / why we need it:

Update github.com/containers/storage from v1.40.2 to v1.40.3, pulling in cherry-picked containers/storage#1276.

How to verify it

Attempt a buildah build using overlay with mount_program=/usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs when the storage root is itself on a virtiofs mount point.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

None

Special notes for your reviewer:

This is a bit tricky to set up for CI, but if you're root on a Fedora 36 system, fuse-overlayfs over fuse-overlayfs seems to be close enough to be able to verify it if you're root if you're careful about the base image:

mkdir /var/tmp/{upper,work,lower}
fuse-overlayfs -o upperdir=/var/tmp/upper,lowerdir=/var/tmp/lower,workdir=/var/tmp/work /var/lib/containers
cat > buildfile << EOF
FROM alpine
RUN pwd
EOF
buildah --storage-driver overlay --storage-opt mount_program=/usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs build -f buildfile

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

None

[flouthoc]

LGTM

[openshift-ci]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: flouthoc, nalind

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[rhatdan]

/lgtm