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feat: add immersive dark mode on windows (#34549)
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feat: add immersive dark mode on windows (#33624)

* feat: add immersive dark mode

* fix syntax and add header

* add me

* Update fuses.json5

* fix: redraw title bar on dark mode change

* chore: SetWindowTheme doesn't seem to be needed

* chore: separate out Win 10 dark mode implementation

* final touches

* final touches

* chore: limit Win 10 to >= 20H1 and drop fuse

* fix types

* fix lint

Co-authored-by: Micha Hanselmann <micha.hanselmann@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: David Sanders <dsanders11@ucsbalum.com>

Co-authored-by: Michaela Laurencin <35157522+mlaurencin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Hanselmann <micha.hanselmann@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: David Sanders <dsanders11@ucsbalum.com>
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4 people committed Jun 20, 2022
1 parent c20d6e5 commit 5b583c8
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Showing 10 changed files with 52 additions and 179 deletions.
8 changes: 0 additions & 8 deletions BUILD.gn
Expand Up @@ -727,14 +727,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {

sources += get_target_outputs(":electron_fuses")

if (is_win && enable_win_dark_mode_window_ui) {
sources += [
"shell/browser/win/dark_mode.cc",
"shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h",
]
libs += [ "uxtheme.lib" ]
}

if (allow_runtime_configurable_key_storage) {
defines += [ "ALLOW_RUNTIME_CONFIGURABLE_KEY_STORAGE" ]
}
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1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion buildflags/BUILD.gn
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ buildflag_header("buildflags") {
"ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS=$enable_electron_extensions",
"ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER=$enable_builtin_spellchecker",
"ENABLE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE=$enable_picture_in_picture",
"ENABLE_WIN_DARK_MODE_WINDOW_UI=$enable_win_dark_mode_window_ui",
"OVERRIDE_LOCATION_PROVIDER=$enable_fake_location_provider",
]
}
3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions buildflags/buildflags.gni
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,4 @@ declare_args() {

# Enable Spellchecker support
enable_builtin_spellchecker = true

# Undocumented Windows dark mode API
enable_win_dark_mode_window_ui = false
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions filenames.gni
Expand Up @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ filenames = {
"shell/browser/ui/win/notify_icon.h",
"shell/browser/ui/win/taskbar_host.cc",
"shell/browser/ui/win/taskbar_host.h",
"shell/browser/win/dark_mode.cc",
"shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h",
"shell/browser/win/scoped_hstring.cc",
"shell/browser/win/scoped_hstring.h",
"shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image_win.cc",
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23 changes: 12 additions & 11 deletions shell/browser/ui/win/electron_desktop_window_tree_host_win.cc
Expand Up @@ -7,13 +7,10 @@
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "electron/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "shell/browser/ui/views/win_frame_view.h"
#include "shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h"
#include "ui/base/win/hwnd_metrics.h"
#include "ui/base/win/shell.h"

#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WIN_DARK_MODE_WINDOW_UI)
#include "shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h"
#endif

namespace electron {

ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin::ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin(
Expand All @@ -29,14 +26,13 @@ bool ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin::PreHandleMSG(UINT message,
WPARAM w_param,
LPARAM l_param,
LRESULT* result) {
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WIN_DARK_MODE_WINDOW_UI)
if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
HWND const hwnd = GetAcceleratedWidget();
auto const theme_source =
ui::NativeTheme::GetInstanceForNativeUi()->theme_source();
win::SetDarkModeForWindow(hwnd, theme_source);
const bool dark_mode_supported = win::IsDarkModeSupported();
if (dark_mode_supported && message == WM_NCCREATE) {
win::SetDarkModeForWindow(GetAcceleratedWidget());
ui::NativeTheme::GetInstanceForNativeUi()->AddObserver(this);
} else if (dark_mode_supported && message == WM_DESTROY) {
ui::NativeTheme::GetInstanceForNativeUi()->RemoveObserver(this);
}
#endif

return native_window_view_->PreHandleMSG(message, w_param, l_param, result);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -99,4 +95,9 @@ bool ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin::GetClientAreaInsets(
return false;
}

void ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin::OnNativeThemeUpdated(
ui::NativeTheme* observed_theme) {
win::SetDarkModeForWindow(GetAcceleratedWidget());
}

} // namespace electron
7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions shell/browser/ui/win/electron_desktop_window_tree_host_win.h
Expand Up @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@

namespace electron {

class ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin
: public views::DesktopWindowTreeHostWin {
class ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin : public views::DesktopWindowTreeHostWin,
public ::ui::NativeThemeObserver {
public:
ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin(
NativeWindowViews* native_window_view,
Expand All @@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ class ElectronDesktopWindowTreeHostWin
bool GetClientAreaInsets(gfx::Insets* insets,
HMONITOR monitor) const override;

// ui::NativeThemeObserver:
void OnNativeThemeUpdated(ui::NativeTheme* observed_theme) override;

private:
NativeWindowViews* native_window_view_; // weak ref
};
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176 changes: 30 additions & 146 deletions shell/browser/win/dark_mode.cc
@@ -1,178 +1,62 @@
// Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE-CHROMIUM file.

#include "shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h"

#include <dwmapi.h> // DwmSetWindowAttribute()

#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/scoped_native_library.h"
#include "base/win/pe_image.h"
#include "base/win/win_util.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"

// This flag works since Win10 20H1 but is not documented until Windows 11
#define DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE 20

// This namespace contains code originally from
// https://github.com/ysc3839/win32-darkmode/
// governed by the MIT license and (c) Richard Yu
// https://github.com/microsoft/terminal
// governed by the MIT license and (c) Microsoft Corporation.
namespace {

// 1903 18362
enum PreferredAppMode { Default, AllowDark, ForceDark, ForceLight, Max };

bool g_darkModeSupported = false;
bool g_darkModeEnabled = false;
DWORD g_buildNumber = 0;

enum WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB {
WCA_USEDARKMODECOLORS = 26 // build 18875+
};
struct WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA {
WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB Attrib;
PVOID pvData;
SIZE_T cbData;
};

using fnSetWindowCompositionAttribute =
BOOL(WINAPI*)(HWND hWnd, WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA*);
fnSetWindowCompositionAttribute _SetWindowCompositionAttribute = nullptr;

bool IsHighContrast() {
HIGHCONTRASTW highContrast = {sizeof(highContrast)};
if (SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_GETHIGHCONTRAST, sizeof(highContrast),
&highContrast, FALSE))
return highContrast.dwFlags & HCF_HIGHCONTRASTON;
return false;
}
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwmwindowattribute
HRESULT TrySetWindowTheme(HWND hWnd, bool dark) {
const BOOL isDarkMode = dark;
HRESULT result = DwmSetWindowAttribute(hWnd, DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE,
&isDarkMode, sizeof(isDarkMode));

void RefreshTitleBarThemeColor(HWND hWnd, bool dark) {
LONG ldark = dark;
if (g_buildNumber >= 20161) {
// DWMA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE = 20
DwmSetWindowAttribute(hWnd, 20, &ldark, sizeof dark);
return;
}
if (g_buildNumber >= 18363) {
auto data = WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA{WCA_USEDARKMODECOLORS, &ldark,
sizeof ldark};
_SetWindowCompositionAttribute(hWnd, &data);
return;
}
DwmSetWindowAttribute(hWnd, 0x13, &ldark, sizeof ldark);
}
if (FAILED(result))
return result;

void InitDarkMode() {
// confirm that we're running on a version of Windows
// where the Dark Mode API is known
auto* os_info = base::win::OSInfo::GetInstance();
g_buildNumber = os_info->version_number().build;
auto const version = os_info->version();
if ((version < base::win::Version::WIN10_RS5) ||
(version > base::win::Version::WIN10_20H1)) {
return;
}

// load "SetWindowCompositionAttribute", used in RefreshTitleBarThemeColor()
_SetWindowCompositionAttribute =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(_SetWindowCompositionAttribute)>(
base::win::GetUser32FunctionPointer("SetWindowCompositionAttribute"));
if (_SetWindowCompositionAttribute == nullptr) {
return;
}

// load the dark mode functions from uxtheme.dll
// * RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState()
// * ShouldAppsUseDarkMode()
// * AllowDarkModeForApp()
// * SetPreferredAppMode()
// * AllowDarkModeForApp() (build < 18362)
// * SetPreferredAppMode() (build >= 18362)

base::NativeLibrary uxtheme =
base::PinSystemLibrary(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("uxtheme.dll"));
if (!uxtheme) {
return;
}
auto ux_pei = base::win::PEImage(uxtheme);
auto get_ux_proc_from_ordinal = [&ux_pei](int ordinal, auto* setme) {
FARPROC proc = ux_pei.GetProcAddress(reinterpret_cast<LPCSTR>(ordinal));
*setme = reinterpret_cast<decltype(*setme)>(proc);
};

// ordinal 104
using fnRefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState = VOID(WINAPI*)();
fnRefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState _RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState = {};
get_ux_proc_from_ordinal(104, &_RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState);

// ordinal 132
using fnShouldAppsUseDarkMode = BOOL(WINAPI*)();
fnShouldAppsUseDarkMode _ShouldAppsUseDarkMode = {};
get_ux_proc_from_ordinal(132, &_ShouldAppsUseDarkMode);

// ordinal 135, in 1809
using fnAllowDarkModeForApp = BOOL(WINAPI*)(BOOL allow);
fnAllowDarkModeForApp _AllowDarkModeForApp = {};

// ordinal 135, in 1903
typedef PreferredAppMode(WINAPI *
fnSetPreferredAppMode)(PreferredAppMode appMode);
fnSetPreferredAppMode _SetPreferredAppMode = {};

if (g_buildNumber < 18362) {
get_ux_proc_from_ordinal(135, &_AllowDarkModeForApp);
} else {
get_ux_proc_from_ordinal(135, &_SetPreferredAppMode);
}

// dark mode is supported iff we found the functions
g_darkModeSupported = _RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState &&
_ShouldAppsUseDarkMode &&
(_AllowDarkModeForApp || _SetPreferredAppMode);
if (!g_darkModeSupported) {
return;
// Toggle the nonclient area active state to force a redraw (Win10 workaround)
if (version < base::win::Version::WIN11) {
HWND activeWindow = GetActiveWindow();
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, hWnd != activeWindow, 0);
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, hWnd == activeWindow, 0);
}

// initial setup: allow dark mode to be used
if (_AllowDarkModeForApp) {
_AllowDarkModeForApp(true);
} else if (_SetPreferredAppMode) {
_SetPreferredAppMode(AllowDark);
}
_RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState();

// check to see if dark mode is currently enabled
g_darkModeEnabled = _ShouldAppsUseDarkMode() && !IsHighContrast();
return S_OK;
}

} // namespace

namespace electron {

void EnsureInitialized() {
static bool initialized = false;
if (!initialized) {
initialized = true;
::InitDarkMode();
}
}
namespace win {

bool IsDarkPreferred(ui::NativeTheme::ThemeSource theme_source) {
switch (theme_source) {
case ui::NativeTheme::ThemeSource::kForcedLight:
return false;
case ui::NativeTheme::ThemeSource::kForcedDark:
return g_darkModeSupported;
case ui::NativeTheme::ThemeSource::kSystem:
return g_darkModeEnabled;
}
bool IsDarkModeSupported() {
auto* os_info = base::win::OSInfo::GetInstance();
auto const version = os_info->version();

return version >= base::win::Version::WIN10_20H1;
}

namespace win {
void SetDarkModeForWindow(HWND hWnd) {
ui::NativeTheme* theme = ui::NativeTheme::GetInstanceForNativeUi();
bool dark =
theme->ShouldUseDarkColors() && !theme->UserHasContrastPreference();

void SetDarkModeForWindow(HWND hWnd,
ui::NativeTheme::ThemeSource theme_source) {
EnsureInitialized();
RefreshTitleBarThemeColor(hWnd, IsDarkPreferred(theme_source));
TrySetWindowTheme(hWnd, dark);
}

} // namespace win
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions shell/browser/win/dark_mode.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE-CHROMIUM file.

Expand All @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ namespace electron {

namespace win {

void SetDarkModeForWindow(HWND hWnd, ui::NativeTheme::ThemeSource theme_source);
bool IsDarkModeSupported();
void SetDarkModeForWindow(HWND hWnd);

} // namespace win

Expand Down
5 changes: 0 additions & 5 deletions shell/common/api/features.cc
Expand Up @@ -54,10 +54,6 @@ bool IsPictureInPictureEnabled() {
return BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE);
}

bool IsWinDarkModeWindowUiEnabled() {
return BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WIN_DARK_MODE_WINDOW_UI);
}

bool IsComponentBuild() {
#if defined(COMPONENT_BUILD)
return true;
Expand All @@ -84,7 +80,6 @@ void Initialize(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,
dict.SetMethod("isPictureInPictureEnabled", &IsPictureInPictureEnabled);
dict.SetMethod("isComponentBuild", &IsComponentBuild);
dict.SetMethod("isExtensionsEnabled", &IsExtensionsEnabled);
dict.SetMethod("isWinDarkModeWindowUiEnabled", &IsWinDarkModeWindowUiEnabled);
}

} // namespace
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion typings/internal-ambient.d.ts
Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ declare namespace NodeJS {
isPictureInPictureEnabled(): boolean;
isExtensionsEnabled(): boolean;
isComponentBuild(): boolean;
isWinDarkModeWindowUiEnabled(): boolean;
}

interface IpcRendererBinding {
Expand Down

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