chore: address changes to CJS/ESM loading

* module: make CJS load from ESM loader (nodejs/node#47999)
* lib: improve esm resolve performance (nodejs/node#46652)

patches/node/fix_lazyload_fs_in_esm_loaders_to_apply_asar_patches.patch

@@ -6,62 +6,51 @@ Subject: fix: lazyload fs in esm loaders to apply asar patches
 Changes { foo } from fs to just "fs.foo" so that our patching of fs is applied to esm loaders
 
 diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js
-index d8a072cf6af3b0d3a47ee69be04b26875683d261..7991703df940634c62d798210b5e7b94412f9bde 100644
+index 9be4495726597bb48c544b362e3cf0e79e0291e1..8c800d8790d59465b0d8b807735953ea1b5692bc 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js
-@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const experimentalNetworkImports =
-
- const { Buffer: { from: BufferFrom } } = require('buffer');
-
--const { readFile: readFileAsync } = require('internal/fs/promises').exports;
+@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const { kEmptyObject } = require('internal/util');
+ const { defaultGetFormat } = require('internal/modules/esm/get_format');
+ const { validateAssertions } = require('internal/modules/esm/assert');
+ const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
+-const { readFileSync } = require('fs');
 +const fs = require('fs');
- const { URL } = require('internal/url');
- const {
-   ERR_INVALID_URL,
-@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ async function getSource(url, context) {
+
+ // Do not eagerly grab .manifest, it may be in TDZ
+ const policy = getOptionValue('--experimental-policy') ?
+@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ async function getSource(url, context) {
    let responseURL = href;
    let source;
    if (protocol === 'file:') {
+-    const { readFile: readFileAsync } = require('internal/fs/promises').exports;
 -    source = await readFileAsync(url);
 +    source = await fs.promises.readFile(url);
    } else if (protocol === 'data:') {
      const match = RegExpPrototypeExec(DATA_URL_PATTERN, url.pathname);
      if (!match) {
+@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ function getSourceSync(url, context) {
+   const responseURL = href;
+   let source;
+   if (protocol === 'file:') {
+-    source = readFileSync(url);
++    source = fs.readFileSync(url);
+   } else if (protocol === 'data:') {
+     const match = RegExpPrototypeExec(DATA_URL_PATTERN, url.pathname);
+     if (!match) {
 diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js
-index a93d93b3c2aae3ef790ffa4f417d50b884451549..4072321e6bc3c9f0c8428d8159670950886c3404 100644
+index 6a5d92d932df4f0b34840283821cf18839fbe1a5..fb47a40e04a9851db5287c7f61300feb85511ea3 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js
-@@ -26,11 +26,7 @@ const {
+@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const {
  } = primordials;
  const internalFS = require('internal/fs/utils');
- const { BuiltinModule } = require('internal/bootstrap/loaders');
--const {
--  realpathSync,
--  statSync,
--  Stats,
--} = require('fs');
+ const { BuiltinModule } = require('internal/bootstrap/realm');
+-const { realpathSync } = require('fs');
 +const fs = require('fs');
  const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
- const pendingDeprecation = getOptionValue('--pending-deprecation');
  // Do not eagerly grab .manifest, it may be in TDZ
-@@ -172,14 +168,14 @@ const realpathCache = new SafeMap();
-  * @returns {import('fs').Stats}
-  */
- const tryStatSync =
--  (path) => statSync(path, { throwIfNoEntry: false }) ?? new Stats();
-+  (path) => fs.statSync(path, { throwIfNoEntry: false }) ?? new fs.Stats();
-
- /**
-  * @param {string | URL} url
-  * @returns {boolean}
-  */
- function fileExists(url) {
--  return statSync(url, { throwIfNoEntry: false })?.isFile() ?? false;
-+  return fs.statSync(url, { throwIfNoEntry: false })?.isFile() ?? false;
- }
-
- /**
-@@ -329,7 +325,7 @@ function finalizeResolution(resolved, base, preserveSymlinks) {
+ const policy = getOptionValue('--experimental-policy') ?
+@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ function finalizeResolution(resolved, base, preserveSymlinks) {
    }
 
    if (!preserveSymlinks) {
@@ -71,19 +60,19 @@ index a93d93b3c2aae3ef790ffa4f417d50b884451549..4072321e6bc3c9f0c8428d8159670950
      });
      const { search, hash } = resolved;
 diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
-index 1ceb89da21610c703f4a18be5888373c7feaa370..347558c805c8ecd3f7ff4f6324ef7df68badc52f 100644
+index 4020813f061d85ee27d50b938825319ab455c311..0ab3100a6fdb729f977888332d6765a9c6e8953c 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
-@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ function lazyTypes() {
-   return _TYPES = require('internal/util/types');
+@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function lazyTypes() {
  }
 
+ const assert = require('internal/assert');
 -const { readFileSync } = require('fs');
 +const fs = require('fs');
- const { extname, isAbsolute } = require('path');
+ const { dirname, extname, isAbsolute } = require('path');
  const {
    hasEsmSyntax,
-@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ translators.set('module', async function moduleStrategy(url, source, isMain) {
+@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ translators.set('module', async function moduleStrategy(url, source, isMain) {
   */
  function enrichCJSError(err, content, filename) {
    if (err != null && ObjectGetPrototypeOf(err) === SyntaxErrorPrototype &&
@@ -92,12 +81,21 @@ index 1ceb89da21610c703f4a18be5888373c7feaa370..347558c805c8ecd3f7ff4f6324ef7df6
      // Emit the warning synchronously because we are in the middle of handling
      // a SyntaxError that will throw and likely terminate the process before an
      // asynchronous warning would be emitted.
-@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ function cjsPreparseModuleExports(filename) {
+@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ translators.set('commonjs', async function commonjsStrategy(url, source,
 
-   let source;
    try {
--    source = readFileSync(filename, 'utf8');
-+    source = fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8');
+     // We still need to read the FS to detect the exports.
+-    source ??= readFileSync(new URL(url), 'utf8');
++    source ??= fs.readFileSync(new URL(url), 'utf8');
    } catch {
      // Continue regardless of error.
    }
+@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ function cjsPreparseModuleExports(filename, source) {
+       isAbsolute(resolved)) {
+         // TODO: this should be calling the `load` hook chain to get the source
+         // (and fallback to reading the FS only if the source is nullish).
+-        const source = readFileSync(resolved, 'utf-8');
++        const source = fs.readFileSync(resolved, 'utf-8');
+         const { exportNames: reexportNames } = cjsPreparseModuleExports(resolved, source);
+         for (const name of reexportNames)
+           exportNames.add(name);