fix: Switch to owned types

Impact:
- Binary size: 556.6 KiB to 578.4 KiB
- build time: 6.4950 us (7% slower)
- parse time: 7.7256 us
- parse sc time: 8.1580 us (5% faster)

Fixes clap-rs#1041
Fixes clap-rs#2150

clap_bench/benches/04_new_help.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ fn build_help(cmd: &mut Command) -> String {
     String::from_utf8(content).unwrap()
 }
 
-fn app_example1<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example1() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp")
         .version("1.0")
         .author("Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>")
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ fn app_example1<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
         )
 }
 
-fn app_example2<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example2() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp")
         .version("1.0")
         .author("Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>")
         .about("Does awesome things")
 }
 
-fn app_example3<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example3() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp")
         .arg(
             Arg::new("debug")
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn app_example3<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
         )
 }
 
-fn app_example4<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example4() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp")
         .about("Parses an input file to do awesome things")
         .version("1.0")
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ fn app_example4<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
         )
 }
 
-fn app_example5<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example5() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp").arg(
         Arg::new("awesome")
             .help("turns up the awesome")
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ fn app_example5<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
     )
 }
 
-fn app_example6<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example6() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp")
         .arg(
             Arg::new("input")
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ fn app_example6<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
         .arg(Arg::new("config").help("the config file to use").index(2))
 }
 
-fn app_example7<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example7() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp")
         .arg(Arg::new("config"))
         .arg(Arg::new("output"))
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ fn app_example7<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
         )
 }
 
-fn app_example8<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example8() -> Command {
     Command::new("MyApp")
         .arg(Arg::new("config"))
         .arg(Arg::new("output"))
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ fn app_example8<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
         )
 }
 
-fn app_example10<'c>() -> Command<'c> {
+fn app_example10() -> Command {
     Command::new("myapp").about("does awesome things").arg(
         Arg::new("CONFIG")
             .help("The config file to use (default is \"config.json\")")

clap_bench/benches/05_ripgrep.rs

@@ -270,12 +270,12 @@ OPTIONS:
 {options}";
 
 /// Build a clap application with short help strings.
-fn app_short() -> Command<'static> {
+fn app_short() -> Command {
     cmd(false, |k| USAGES[k].short)
 }
 
 /// Build a clap application with long help strings.
-fn app_long() -> Command<'static> {
+fn app_long() -> Command {
     cmd(true, |k| USAGES[k].long)
 }
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ fn build_help(cmd: &mut Command) -> String {
 ///
 /// This is an intentionally stand-alone module so that it can be used easily
 /// in a `build.rs` script to build shell completion files.
-fn cmd<F>(_next_line_help: bool, doc: F) -> Command<'static>
+fn cmd<F>(_next_line_help: bool, doc: F) -> Command
 where
     F: Fn(&'static str) -> &'static str,
 {

clap_bench/benches/06_rustup.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub fn parse_rustup_with_sc(c: &mut Criterion) {
     });
 }
 
-fn build_cli() -> Command<'static> {
+fn build_cli() -> Command {
     Command::new("rustup")
         .version("0.9.0") // Simulating
         .about("The Rust toolchain installer")

clap_complete/examples/completion.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use clap::{value_parser, Arg, Command, ValueHint};
 use clap_complete::{generate, Generator, Shell};
 use std::io;
 
-fn build_cli() -> Command<'static> {
+fn build_cli() -> Command {
     Command::new("value_hints")
         // AppSettings::TrailingVarArg is required to use ValueHint::CommandWithArguments
         .trailing_var_arg(true)

clap_complete/examples/dynamic.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use clap::FromArgMatches;
 use clap::Subcommand;
 
-fn command() -> clap::Command<'static> {
+fn command() -> clap::Command {
     let cmd = clap::Command::new("dynamic")
         .arg(
             clap::Arg::new("input")

clap_complete/src/dynamic.rs

@@ -374,7 +374,9 @@ complete OPTIONS -F _clap_complete_NAME EXECUTABLES
             if let Some((flag, value)) = arg.to_long() {
                 if let Ok(flag) = flag {
                     if let Some(value) = value {
-                        if let Some(arg) = cmd.get_arguments().find(|a| a.get_long() == Some(flag))
+                        if let Some(arg) = cmd
+                            .get_arguments()
+                            .find(|a| a.get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some(flag))
                         {
                             completions.extend(
                                 complete_arg_value(value.to_str().ok_or(value), arg, current_dir)
@@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ complete OPTIONS -F _clap_complete_NAME EXECUTABLES
 
     fn complete_arg_value(
         value: Result<&str, &clap_lex::RawOsStr>,
-        arg: &clap::Arg<'_>,
+        arg: &clap::Arg,
         current_dir: Option<&std::path::Path>,
     ) -> Vec<OsString> {
         let mut values = Vec::new();

clap_complete/src/generator/mod.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub trait Generator {
 /// ```
 /// // src/cli.rs
 /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
-/// pub fn build_cli() -> Command<'static> {
+/// pub fn build_cli() -> Command {
 ///     Command::new("compl")
 ///         .about("Tests completions")
 ///         .arg(Arg::new("file")
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ pub fn generate_to<G, S, T>(
 ) -> Result<PathBuf, Error>
 where
     G: Generator,
-    S: Into<String>,
+    S: Into<clap::Str>,
     T: Into<OsString>,
 {
     cmd.set_bin_name(bin_name);
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ where
 pub fn generate<G, S>(gen: G, cmd: &mut clap::Command, bin_name: S, buf: &mut dyn Write)
 where
     G: Generator,
-    S: Into<String>,
+    S: Into<clap::Str>,
 {
     cmd.set_bin_name(bin_name);
     _generate::<G, S>(gen, cmd, buf)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ where
 fn _generate<G, S>(gen: G, cmd: &mut clap::Command, buf: &mut dyn Write)
 where
     G: Generator,
-    S: Into<String>,
+    S: Into<clap::Str>,
 {
     cmd.build();
 

clap_complete/src/generator/utils.rs

@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@ pub fn all_subcommands(cmd: &Command) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
 /// Finds the subcommand [`clap::Command`] from the given [`clap::Command`] with the given path.
 ///
 /// **NOTE:** `path` should not contain the root `bin_name`.
-pub fn find_subcommand_with_path<'help, 'cmd>(
-    p: &'cmd Command<'help>,
-    path: Vec<&str>,
-) -> &'cmd Command<'help> {
+pub fn find_subcommand_with_path<'cmd>(p: &'cmd Command, path: Vec<&str>) -> &'cmd Command {
     let mut cmd = p;
 
     for sc in path {
@@ -118,7 +115,7 @@ pub fn longs_and_visible_aliases(p: &Command) -> Vec<String> {
 
 /// Gets all the flags of a [`clap::Command`](Command).
 /// Includes `help` and `version` depending on the [`clap::Command`] settings.
-pub fn flags<'help>(p: &Command<'help>) -> Vec<Arg<'help>> {
+pub fn flags(p: &Command) -> Vec<Arg> {
     debug!("flags: name={}", p.get_name());
     p.get_arguments()
         .filter(|a| !a.get_num_args().expect("built").takes_values() && !a.is_positional())
@@ -127,7 +124,7 @@ pub fn flags<'help>(p: &Command<'help>) -> Vec<Arg<'help>> {
 }
 
 /// Get the possible values for completion
-pub fn possible_values(a: &Arg<'_>) -> Option<Vec<clap::builder::PossibleValue>> {
+pub fn possible_values(a: &Arg) -> Option<Vec<clap::builder::PossibleValue>> {
     if !a.get_num_args().expect("built").takes_values() {
         None
     } else {
@@ -144,7 +141,7 @@ mod tests {
     use clap::ArgAction;
     use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
 
-    fn common_app() -> Command<'static> {
+    fn common_app() -> Command {
         Command::new("myapp")
             .subcommand(
                 Command::new("test").subcommand(Command::new("config")).arg(
@@ -161,14 +158,14 @@ mod tests {
             .bin_name("my-cmd")
     }
 
-    fn built() -> Command<'static> {
+    fn built() -> Command {
         let mut cmd = common_app();
 
         cmd.build();
         cmd
     }
 
-    fn built_with_version() -> Command<'static> {
+    fn built_with_version() -> Command {
         let mut cmd = common_app().version("3.0");
 
         cmd.build();
@@ -219,14 +216,17 @@ mod tests {
         let actual_flags = flags(&cmd);
 
         assert_eq!(actual_flags.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(actual_flags[0].get_long(), Some("help"));
-        assert_eq!(actual_flags[1].get_long(), Some("version"));
+        assert_eq!(actual_flags[0].get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("help"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            actual_flags[1].get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()),
+            Some("version")
+        );
 
         let sc_flags = flags(find_subcommand_with_path(&cmd, vec!["test"]));
 
         assert_eq!(sc_flags.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(sc_flags[0].get_long(), Some("file"));
-        assert_eq!(sc_flags[1].get_long(), Some("help"));
+        assert_eq!(sc_flags[0].get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("file"));
+        assert_eq!(sc_flags[1].get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("help"));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -235,13 +235,13 @@ mod tests {
         let actual_flags = flags(&cmd);
 
         assert_eq!(actual_flags.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(actual_flags[0].get_long(), Some("help"));
+        assert_eq!(actual_flags[0].get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("help"));
 
         let sc_flags = flags(find_subcommand_with_path(&cmd, vec!["test"]));
 
         assert_eq!(sc_flags.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(sc_flags[0].get_long(), Some("file"));
-        assert_eq!(sc_flags[1].get_long(), Some("help"));
+        assert_eq!(sc_flags[0].get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("file"));
+        assert_eq!(sc_flags[1].get_long().map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("help"));
     }
 
     #[test]

clap_complete/src/lib.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 //! use clap_complete::{generate, Generator, Shell};
 //! use std::io;
 //!
-//! fn build_cli() -> Command<'static> {
+//! fn build_cli() -> Command {
 //!     Command::new("example")
 //!          .arg(Arg::new("file")
 //!              .help("some input file")

clap_complete/src/shells/elvish.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ fn get_tooltip<T: ToString>(help: Option<&str>, data: T) -> String {
 }
 
 fn generate_inner<'help>(
-    p: &Command<'help>,
+    p: &Command,
     previous_command_name: &str,
     names: &mut Vec<&'help str>,
 ) -> String {
@@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
 
     for option in p.get_opts() {
         if let Some(shorts) = option.get_short_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help(), shorts[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), shorts[0]);
             for short in shorts {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(format!("-{} '{}'", short, tooltip).as_str());
             }
         }
 
         if let Some(longs) = option.get_long_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help(), longs[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), longs[0]);
             for long in longs {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(format!("--{} '{}'", long, tooltip).as_str());
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
 
     for flag in utils::flags(p) {
         if let Some(shorts) = flag.get_short_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help(), shorts[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), shorts[0]);
             for short in shorts {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(format!("-{} '{}'", short, tooltip).as_str());
             }
         }
 
         if let Some(longs) = flag.get_long_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help(), longs[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), longs[0]);
             for long in longs {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(format!("--{} '{}'", long, tooltip).as_str());
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
 
     for subcommand in p.get_subcommands() {
         let data = &subcommand.get_name();
-        let tooltip = get_tooltip(subcommand.get_about(), data);
+        let tooltip = get_tooltip(subcommand.get_about().map(|s| s.as_str()), data);
 
         completions.push_str(&preamble);
         completions.push_str(format!("{} '{}'", data, tooltip).as_str());

clap_complete/src/shells/powershell.rs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ fn get_tooltip<T: ToString>(help: Option<&str>, data: T) -> String {
 }
 
 fn generate_inner<'help>(
-    p: &Command<'help>,
+    p: &Command,
     previous_command_name: &str,
     names: &mut Vec<&'help str>,
 ) -> String {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
 
     for option in p.get_opts() {
         if let Some(shorts) = option.get_short_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help(), shorts[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), shorts[0]);
             for short in shorts {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
         }
 
         if let Some(longs) = option.get_long_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help(), longs[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(option.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), longs[0]);
             for long in longs {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
 
     for flag in utils::flags(p) {
         if let Some(shorts) = flag.get_short_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help(), shorts[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), shorts[0]);
             for short in shorts {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
         }
 
         if let Some(longs) = flag.get_long_and_visible_aliases() {
-            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help(), longs[0]);
+            let tooltip = get_tooltip(flag.get_help().map(|s| s.as_str()), longs[0]);
             for long in longs {
                 completions.push_str(&preamble);
                 completions.push_str(
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ fn generate_inner<'help>(
 
     for subcommand in p.get_subcommands() {
         let data = &subcommand.get_name();
-        let tooltip = get_tooltip(subcommand.get_about(), data);
+        let tooltip = get_tooltip(subcommand.get_about().map(|s| s.as_str()), data);
 
         completions.push_str(&preamble);
         completions.push_str(