Handlebars for .NET

Amazing Handlebars templates in your .NET application.

Handlebars.js is an extension to the Mustache templating language created by Chris Wanstrath. Handlebars.js and Mustache are both logicless templating languages that keep the view and the code separated like we all know they should be.

Check out the handlebars.js documentation for how to write Handlebars templates.

Handlebars doesn't use a scripting engine to run a Javascript library - it compiles Handlebars templates directly into executable code and produces a delegate that represents the template.

Install

nuget install Handlebars.Core

Usage

string source =
@"<div class=""entry"">
  <h1>{{title}}</h1>
  <div class=""body"">
    {{body}}
  </div>
</div>";

var handlebars = new HandlebarsEngine();
var template = handlebars.Compile(source);

var data = new {
    title = "My new post",
    body = "This is my first post!"
};

var result = template.Render(data);

/* Would render:
<div class="entry">
  <h1>My New Post</h1>
  <div class="body">
    This is my first post!
  </div>
</div>
*/

Registering Partials

string source =
@"<h2>Names</h2>
{{#names}}
  {{> user}}
{{/names}}";

string partialSource =
@"<strong>{{name}}</strong>";

var handlebars = new HandlebarsEngine();
handlebars.RegisterTemplate("user", partialSource);

var template = handlebars.Compile(source);

var data = new {
  names = new [] {
    new {
        name = "Karen"
    },
    new {
        name = "Jon"
    }
  }
};

var result = template.Render(data);

/* Would render:
<h2>Names</h2>
  <strong>Karen</strong>
  <strong>Jon</strong>
*/

Using TemplateContentProvider

If you want to keep your templates in the filesystem or in a database you can implement the ITemplateContentProvider interface to retrieve your template from everywhere you like.

• FileSystemTemplateContentProvider

Registering Helpers

var handlebars = new HandlebarsEngine();
handlebars.RegisterHelper("link_to", (writer, context, parameters) => {
  writer.WriteSafeString("<a href='" + context.url + "'>" + context.text + "</a>");
});

string source = @"Click here: {{link_to}}";

var template = handlebars.Compile(source);

var data = new {
    url = "https://github.com/rexm/handlebars.net",
    text = "Handlebars.Net"
};

var result = template.Render(data);

/* Would render:
Click here: <a href='https://github.com/rexm/handlebars.net'>Handlebars.Net</a>
*/

Performance

Compilation

Compared to rendering, compiling is a fairly intensive process. While both are still measured in millseconds, compilation accounts for the most of that time by far. So, it is generally ideal to compile once and cache the resulting function to be re-used for the life of your process.

Model Types

Different types of objects have different performance characteristics when used as models.

• For example, the absolute fastest model is a dictionary (microseconds), because no reflection is necessary at render time.
• The next fastest is a POCO (typically a few milliseconds for an average-sized template and model), which uses traditional reflection and is fairly fast.
• Rendering starts to get slower (into the tens of milliseconds or more) on dynamic objects.
• The slowest (up to hundreds of milliseconds or worse) tend to be objects with custom type implementations (such as ICustomTypeDescriptor) that are not optimized for heavy reflection.

A frequent performance issue that comes up is JSON.NET's JObject, which for reasons we haven't fully researched, has very slow reflection characteristics when used as a model in Handlebars.Net. A simple fix is to just use JSON.NET's built-in ability to deserialize a JSON string to an ExpandoObject instead of a JObject. This will yield nearly an order of magnitude improvement in render times on average.

Future roadmap

• Add unit tests!
• Support for sub-expressions
• lookup and helperMissing helpers
• Support for whitespace control
• MVC view engine
• Nancy view engine

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome! The guidelines are pretty straightforward:

• Only add capabilities that are already in the Mustache / Handlebars specs
• Avoid dependencies outside of the .NET BCL
• Maintain cross-platform compatibility (.NET/Mono; Windows/OSX/Linux/etc)
• Follow the established code format

Thanks

This project was originally cloned from Handlebars.Net.