chore(babel): add hermes tests for language features

[EvanBacon]

Why

• Inspired by chore(babel): drop @babel/plugin-transform-destructuring plugin #27885
• Even though we have tests which catch a wide range of missing language features, it would be nice to have the tests fail faster and in isolation from a native build. Right now, they only run after a full native build has completed, which could lead to instances where the native build fails and we think it's fine to land anyways.

How

• Add Hermes compilation to the babel jest tests and a number of language.

Test Plan

• There's a chance this PR doesn't work in CI.

Checklist

• Documentation is up to date to reflect these changes (eg: https://docs.expo.dev and README.md).
• Conforms with the Documentation Writing Style Guide
• This diff will work correctly for npx expo prebuild & EAS Build (eg: updated a module plugin).