[sqlite] add builtin support to import existing db

[Kudo]

Why

it's good to save the way to import existing db
close ENG-11804

How

asides from #28289 and #28290. this pr tries to add a SQLiteProvider.assetSource for the builtin support.

Test Plan

since we don't have testing infra to test hook inside test-suite, i have to do it manually:

  <SQLiteProvider
    databaseName="test.db"
    assetSource={{ assetId: require('./assets/test.db'), forceOverwrite: true }}>
    <Children>
  </SQLiteProvider>

 const db = useSQLiteContext();
 React.useEffect(() => {
   async function runAsync() {
     const result = await db.getAllAsync('SELECT * FROM test');
     console.log('result', result);
     await db.runAsync('INSERT INTO test (name) VALUES (?)', ['test']);
     const result2 = await db.getAllAsync('SELECT * FROM test');
     console.log('result2', result2);
   }
   runAsync();
 }, []);

reload the app the result would keep the same.
after remove the forceOverwrite: true and reload a couple times, the result would keep growing.

tested on android and ios bare-expo.

Checklist

• Documentation is up to date to reflect these changes (eg: https://docs.expo.dev and README.md).
• Conforms with the Documentation Writing Style Guide
• This diff will work correctly for npx expo prebuild & EAS Build (eg: updated a module plugin).

[expo-bot]

The Pull Request introduced fingerprint changes against the base commit: d735716

Fingerprint diff

[
  {
    "type": "dir",
    "filePath": "../../packages/expo-sqlite/android",
    "reasons": [
      "expoAutolinkingAndroid"
    ],
    "hash": "85d53956059caa15c534a2f97f9b994c430ade2b"
  },
  {
    "type": "dir",
    "filePath": "../../packages/expo-sqlite/ios",
    "reasons": [
      "expoAutolinkingIos"
    ],
    "hash": "d193a624d37fc296fb91375b3fb5257f7608a68d"
  }
]

---

Generated by PR labeler 🤖

[linear]

ENG-11804 [sqlite] Builtin support for require("./assets/data.db")