Move files by text edit
Organising large amounts of files via the command line is cumbersome. The
standard UNIX mv
command can rename a file or directory, or move items in
bulk, but the two operations cannot be combined. Furthermore, editing
capabilities on the command line offered by most shells are too limited to
comfortably alter long file or directory names, or add characters from foreign
character sets. Names containing spaces or other special characters should be
quoted or escaped, adding yet another layer of annoyance.
Larry Wall's rename
complements mv
with the ability to rename in bulk, but
being based on regular expressions it is suited mostly for file sets that share
a common naming structure. It also requires fluidity in Perl's regular
expression syntax to be useful, which sets a very high bar for entry.
Mvi (which can be seen to be either a contraction of "mv vi" or a more general abbreviation of "move interactively") aims to simplify bulk renames of files and directories by opening the directory listing in a text editor, thus providing a powerful interface for editing destination paths. Names can be changed by editing the lines in place while preserving order. Upon save and exit mvi will show a list of scheduled rename operations and ask for confirmation before performing the changes on disk.
The equivalence of mv bar baz
in mvi involves an edit of the first line "bar"
into "baz" (not shown, but listed by mvi in summary):
$ ls
bar foo
$ mvi
line 1: bar -> baz
proceed yes/no? y
renamed bar to baz
nothing left to rename.
$ ls
baz foo
Swapping lines results in swapping files:
$ ls
bar foo
$ mvi
line 1: bar -> foo
line 2: foo -> bar
proceed yes/no? y
cycle detected: foo bar
renamed foo to bar_
renamed bar to foo
renamed bar_ to bar
nothing left to rename.
$ ls
bar foo
Items can be organized in subdirectories by simply editing a (relative or absolute) destination path including directory separators.
$ ls
bar foo
$ mvi
line 1: bar -> sub/bar
line 2: foo -> sub/foo
proceed yes/no? y
renamed bar to sub/bar
renamed foo to sub/foo
nothing left to rename.
$ ls
sub/
Mvi does not have any dependencies other than Python3 and can be run directly from the repository. Alternatively it can be installed system wide using Python's setuptools:
python3 setup.py install
Or in ~/.local/bin:
python3 setup.py install --user
Mvi is also available on pypi for installation via pip:
pip3 install mvi