test(browser): Add test for captureConsole

[mydea]

Adding tests for #11829.

backport of #11830

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
@sentry/browser	21.64 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	32.68 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	68.03 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	61.43 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	72.07 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	84.21 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	37.77 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	26.43 KB (added)
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	30.9 KB (added)
@sentry/react	24.33 KB (added)
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	35.64 KB (added)
@sentry/vue	25.47 KB (added)
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	34.47 KB (added)
@sentry/svelte	21.77 KB (added)
CDN Bundle	23.95 KB (added)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	33.98 KB (added)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	67.67 KB (added)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	83.58 KB (added)
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	70.58 KB (added)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	100.94 KB (added)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	210.55 KB (added)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	257.02 KB (added)
@sentry/nextjs (client)	34.86 KB (added)
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	33.24 KB (added)
@sentry/node	138.47 KB (added)