DSLField and DSLFragment inherit new DSLSelection class

gql/dsl.py

@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.variable_definitions: DSLVariableDefinitions = DSLVariableDefinitions()
 
         # Concatenate fields without and with alias
-        all_fields: Tuple["DSLField", ...] = DSLField.get_aliased_fields(
+        all_fields: Tuple["DSLSelection", ...] = DSLField.get_aliased_fields(
             fields, fields_with_alias
         )
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ def __init__(
             )
 
         self.selection_set: SelectionSetNode = SelectionSetNode(
-            selections=FrozenList(DSLField.get_ast_fields(all_fields))
+            selections=FrozenList(DSLSelection.get_ast_fields(all_fields))
         )
 
 
@@ -397,56 +397,35 @@ def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self._type!r}>"
 
 
-class DSLField:
-    """The DSLField represents a GraphQL field for the DSL code.
-
-    Instances of this class are generated for you automatically as attributes
-    of the :class:`DSLType`
+class DSLSelection(ABC):
+    """DSLSelection is an abstract class which define the
+    :meth:`select <gql.dsl.DSLSelection.select>` method to select
+    children fields in the query.
 
-    If this field contains children fields, then you need to select which ones
-    you want in the request using the :meth:`select <gql.dsl.DSLField.select>`
-    method.
+    subclasses:
+        :class:`DSLField`
+        :class:`DSLFragment`
     """
 
     _type: Union[GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLInterfaceType]
-    ast_field: FieldNode
-    field: GraphQLField
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-        graphql_type: Union[GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLInterfaceType],
-        graphql_field: GraphQLField,
-    ):
-        """Initialize the DSLField.
-
-        .. warning::
-            Don't instantiate this class yourself.
-            Use attributes of the :class:`DSLType` instead.
-
-        :param name: the name of the field
-        :param graphql_type: the GraphQL type definition from the schema
-        :param graphql_field: the GraphQL field definition from the schema
-        """
-        self._type = graphql_type
-        self.field = graphql_field
-        self.ast_field = FieldNode(name=NameNode(value=name), arguments=FrozenList())
-        log.debug(f"Creating {self!r}")
+    ast_field: Union[FieldNode, InlineFragmentNode]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_ast_fields(fields: Iterable["DSLField"]) -> List[FieldNode]:
+    def get_ast_fields(
+        fields: Iterable["DSLSelection"],
+    ) -> List[Union[FieldNode, InlineFragmentNode]]:
         """
         :meta private:
 
         Equivalent to: :code:`[field.ast_field for field in fields]`
         But with a type check for each field in the list.
 
         :raises TypeError: if any of the provided fields are not instances
-                           of the :class:`DSLField` class.
+                           of the :class:`DSLSelection` class.
         """
         ast_fields = []
         for field in fields:
-            if isinstance(field, DSLField):
+            if isinstance(field, DSLSelection):
                 ast_fields.append(field.ast_field)
             else:
                 raise TypeError(f'Received incompatible field: "{field}".')
@@ -455,8 +434,8 @@ def get_ast_fields(fields: Iterable["DSLField"]) -> List[FieldNode]:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_aliased_fields(
-        fields: Iterable["DSLField"], fields_with_alias: Dict[str, "DSLField"]
-    ) -> Tuple["DSLField", ...]:
+        fields: Iterable["DSLSelection"], fields_with_alias: Dict[str, "DSLField"]
+    ) -> Tuple["DSLSelection", ...]:
         """
         :meta private:
 
@@ -471,30 +450,32 @@ def get_aliased_fields(
         )
 
     def select(
-        self, *fields: "DSLField", **fields_with_alias: "DSLField"
-    ) -> "DSLField":
+        self, *fields: "DSLSelection", **fields_with_alias: "DSLField"
+    ) -> "DSLSelection":
         r"""Select the new children fields
         that we want to receive in the request.
 
         If used multiple times, we will add the new children fields
         to the existing children fields.
 
         :param \*fields: new children fields
-        :type \*fields: DSLField
+        :type \*fields: DSLSelection (DSLField or DSLFragment)
         :param \**fields_with_alias: new children fields with alias as key
         :type \**fields_with_alias: DSLField
         :return: itself
 
         :raises TypeError: if any of the provided fields are not instances
-                           of the :class:`DSLField` class.
+                           of the :class:`DSLSelection` class.
         """
 
         # Concatenate fields without and with alias
-        added_fields: Tuple["DSLField", ...] = self.get_aliased_fields(
+        added_fields: Tuple["DSLSelection", ...] = self.get_aliased_fields(
             fields, fields_with_alias
         )
 
-        added_selections: List[FieldNode] = self.get_ast_fields(added_fields)
+        added_selections: List[
+            Union[FieldNode, InlineFragmentNode]
+        ] = self.get_ast_fields(added_fields)
 
         current_selection_set: Optional[SelectionSetNode] = self.ast_field.selection_set
 
@@ -511,6 +492,58 @@ def select(
 
         return self
 
+    @property
+    def type_name(self):
+        """:meta private:"""
+        return self._type.name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return print_ast(self.ast_field)
+
+
+class DSLField(DSLSelection):
+    """The DSLField represents a GraphQL field for the DSL code.
+
+    Instances of this class are generated for you automatically as attributes
+    of the :class:`DSLType`
+
+    If this field contains children fields, then you need to select which ones
+    you want in the request using the :meth:`select <gql.dsl.DSLField.select>`
+    method.
+    """
+
+    ast_field: FieldNode
+    field: GraphQLField
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        graphql_type: Union[GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLInterfaceType],
+        graphql_field: GraphQLField,
+    ):
+        """Initialize the DSLField.
+
+        .. warning::
+            Don't instantiate this class yourself.
+            Use attributes of the :class:`DSLType` instead.
+
+        :param name: the name of the field
+        :param graphql_type: the GraphQL type definition from the schema
+        :param graphql_field: the GraphQL field definition from the schema
+        """
+        self._type = graphql_type
+        self.field = graphql_field
+        self.ast_field = FieldNode(name=NameNode(value=name), arguments=FrozenList())
+        log.debug(f"Creating {self!r}")
+
+    def select(
+        self, *fields: "DSLSelection", **fields_with_alias: "DSLField"
+    ) -> "DSLField":
+        """Calling :meth:`select <gql.dsl.DSLSelection.select>` method with
+        corrected typing hints
+        """
+        return cast("DSLField", super().select(*fields, **fields_with_alias))
+
     def __call__(self, **kwargs) -> "DSLField":
         return self.args(**kwargs)
 
@@ -519,7 +552,7 @@ def alias(self, alias: str) -> "DSLField":
 
         .. note::
             You can also pass the alias directly at the
-            :meth:`select <gql.dsl.DSLField.select>` method.
+            :meth:`select <gql.dsl.DSLSelection.select>` method.
             :code:`ds.Query.human.select(my_name=ds.Character.name)` is equivalent to:
             :code:`ds.Query.human.select(ds.Character.name.alias("my_name"))`
 
@@ -579,34 +612,41 @@ def _get_argument(self, name: str) -> GraphQLArgument:
 
         return arg
 
-    @property
-    def type_name(self):
-        """:meta private:"""
-        return self._type.name
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self._type.name}"
+            f"::{self.ast_field.name.value}>"
+        )
 
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return print_ast(self.ast_field)
 
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        name = self._type.name
-        try:
-            name += f"::{self.ast_field.name.value}"
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {name}>"
+class DSLFragment(DSLSelection):
 
+    ast_field: InlineFragmentNode
 
-class DSLFragment(DSLField):
-    def __init__(
-        self, type_condition: Optional[DSLType] = None,
-    ):
-        self.ast_field = InlineFragmentNode()  # type: ignore
-        if type_condition:
-            self.on(type_condition)
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.ast_field = InlineFragmentNode()
+
+    def select(
+        self, *fields: "DSLSelection", **fields_with_alias: "DSLField"
+    ) -> "DSLFragment":
+        """Calling :meth:`select <gql.dsl.DSLSelection.select>` method with
+        corrected typing hints
+        """
+        return cast("DSLFragment", super().select(*fields, **fields_with_alias))
 
     def on(self, type_condition: DSLType):
         self._type = type_condition._type
-        self.ast_field.type_condition = NamedTypeNode(  # type: ignore
+        self.ast_field.type_condition = NamedTypeNode(
             name=NameNode(value=self._type.name)
         )
         return self
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        type_info = ""
+
+        try:
+            type_info += f" on {self._type.name}"
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}{type_info}>"

tests/starwars/test_dsl.py

@@ -435,6 +435,13 @@ def test_inline_fragments(ds):
     assert query == str(query_dsl)
 
 
+def test_inline_fragments_repr(ds):
+
+    assert repr(DSLFragment()) == "<DSLFragment>"
+
+    assert repr(DSLFragment().on(ds.Droid)) == "<DSLFragment on Droid>"
+
+
 def test_dsl_query_all_fields_should_be_instances_of_DSLField():
     with pytest.raises(
         TypeError, match="fields must be instances of DSLField. Received type:"