fix(transport): Correctly map hyper errors (#629)

Co-authored-by: Lucio Franco <luciofranco14@gmail.com>

tests/integration_tests/tests/connection.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 use tonic::{
     transport::{Endpoint, Server},
-    Request, Response, Status,
+    Code, Request, Response, Status,
 };
 
 struct Svc(Arc<Mutex<Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>>>);
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ async fn connect_returns_err_via_call_after_connected() {
 
     let res = client.unary_call(Request::new(Input {})).await;
 
-    assert!(res.is_err());
+    let err = res.unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!(err.code(), Code::Unavailable);
 
     jh.await.unwrap();
 }
@@ -84,7 +85,9 @@ async fn connect_lazy_reconnects_after_first_failure() {
 
     // The server shut down, third call should fail
     tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
-    client.unary_call(Request::new(Input {})).await.unwrap_err();
+    let err = client.unary_call(Request::new(Input {})).await.unwrap_err();
+
+    assert_eq!(err.code(), Code::Unavailable);
 
     jh.await.unwrap();
 }

tonic/src/status.rs

@@ -330,7 +330,8 @@ impl Status {
             Err(err) => err,
         };
 
-        if let Some(status) = find_status_in_source_chain(&*err) {
+        if let Some(mut status) = find_status_in_source_chain(&*err) {
+            status.source = Some(err);
             return Ok(status);
         }
 
@@ -377,6 +378,31 @@ impl Status {
         reason.into()
     }
 
+    /// Handles hyper errors specifically, which expose a number of different parameters about the
+    /// http stream's error: https://docs.rs/hyper/0.14.11/hyper/struct.Error.html.
+    ///
+    /// Returns Some if there's a way to handle the error, or None if the information from this
+    /// hyper error, but perhaps not its source, should be ignored.
+    #[cfg(feature = "transport")]
+    fn from_hyper_error(err: &hyper::Error) -> Option<Status> {
+        // is_timeout results from hyper's keep-alive logic
+        // (https://docs.rs/hyper/0.14.11/src/hyper/error.rs.html#192-194).  Per the grpc spec
+        // > An expired client initiated PING will cause all calls to be closed with an UNAVAILABLE
+        // > status. Note that the frequency of PINGs is highly dependent on the network
+        // > environment, implementations are free to adjust PING frequency based on network and
+        // > application requirements, which is why it's mapped to unavailable here.
+        //
+        // Likewise, if we are unable to connect to the server, map this to UNAVAILABLE.  This is
+        // consistent with the behavior of a C++ gRPC client when the server is not running, and
+        // matches the spec of:
+        // > The service is currently unavailable. This is most likely a transient condition that
+        // > can be corrected if retried with a backoff.
+        if err.is_timeout() || err.is_connect() {
+            return Some(Status::unavailable(err.to_string()));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn map_error<E>(err: E) -> Status
     where
         E: Into<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>,
@@ -556,11 +582,20 @@ fn find_status_in_source_chain(err: &(dyn Error + 'static)) -> Option<Status> {
             return Some(Status::cancelled(timeout.to_string()));
         }
 
+        #[cfg(feature = "transport")]
+        if let Some(hyper) = err
+            .downcast_ref::<hyper::Error>()
+            .and_then(Status::from_hyper_error)
+        {
+            return Some(hyper);
+        }
+
         source = err.source();
     }
 
     None
 }
+
 impl fmt::Debug for Status {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // A manual impl to reduce the noise of frequently empty fields.