fix(jest-config): throw correct error for missing preset modules

When loading a preset module that cannot be resolved (e.g. is not npm
installed), the following error is shown to users:

    ● Validation Error:

      Preset foobar is invalid:

      The "id" argument must be of type string. Received null

Instead, the following error should be shown

    ● Validation Error:

      Preset foobar not found.

This PR changes the error message by handling when
Resolver.findNodeModule returns null, indicating that the module cannot
be successfully imported.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 ### Fixes
 
 - `[expect]` Stop modifying the sample in `expect.objectContaining()` ([#10711](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10711))
+- `[jest-config]` Throw correct error for missing preset modules ([#10737](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10737))
 
 ### Chore & Maintenance
 

packages/jest-config/src/__tests__/normalize.test.js

@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ describe('preset', () => {
         return '/node_modules/react-native-js-preset/jest-preset.js';
       }
 
-      if (name === 'doesnt-exist') {
+      if (/doesnt-exist/.test(name)) {
         return null;
       }
 

packages/jest-config/src/normalize.ts

@@ -133,14 +133,15 @@ const setupPreset = (
   );
 
   try {
+    if (!presetModule) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot find module '${presetPath}'`);
+    }
+
     // Force re-evaluation to support multiple projects
     try {
-      if (presetModule) {
-        delete require.cache[require.resolve(presetModule)];
-      }
+      delete require.cache[require.resolve(presetModule)];
     } catch {}
 
-    // @ts-expect-error: `presetModule` can be null?
     preset = require(presetModule);
   } catch (error) {
     if (error instanceof SyntaxError || error instanceof TypeError) {