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feat(jest-config): Support using esbuild-register for loading TS configs #13742

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MasterOdin
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@MasterOdin MasterOdin commented Jan 7, 2023

Summary

PR adds support for using esbuild-register as a support loader for the jest.config.ts file. The user can opt into using it by using a docblock (@jest-config-loader) and suggested as part of #13143.

This PR would supercede the work done in #12041.

The motivation for the PR is that I do not use ts-node in my projects, rather I use esbuild (through tsx) and that esbuild-register allows for me to reuse existing modules I've installed for my project, rather than installing ts-node just to read the jest.config.ts file.

The eventual goal would be to add some additional modules (e.g. tsx), but that'll require a bit of upstream work first to support how jest enables and then disables the module after it's done parsing the jest.config.ts file.

Test plan

I've added a new e2e test that should pass:

$ yarn jest e2e/__tests__/readInitialOptions.test.ts
 PASS  e2e/__tests__/readInitialOptions.test.ts
  readInitialOptions
    ✓ should read from the cwd by default (67 ms)
    ✓ should read a jest.config.js file (60 ms)
    ✓ should read a package.json file (63 ms)
    ✓ should read a jest.config.ts file with ts-node (543 ms)
    ✓ should read a jest.config.ts file with esbuild-register (150 ms)
    ✓ should read a jest.config.mjs file (61 ms)
    ✓ should read a jest.config.json file (67 ms)
    ✓ should read a jest config exporting an async function (64 ms)
    ✓ should be able to skip config reading, instead read from cwd (66 ms)
    ✓ should give an error when there are multiple config files (59 ms)
    ✓ should be able to ignore multiple config files error (64 ms)

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       11 passed, 11 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        1.542 s
Ran all test suites matching /e2e\/__tests__\/readInitialOptions.test.ts/i.

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Signed-off-by: Matthew Peveler <matt.peveler@gmail.com>
@MasterOdin MasterOdin force-pushed the config-loader-esbuild-regsiter branch from 402b669 to 688005c Compare January 7, 2023 19:20
@MasterOdin MasterOdin changed the title feat(jest-config): Allow using esbuild-register as TS loader feat(jest-config): Support using esbuild-register for loading TS configs Jan 7, 2023
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Exciting!

e2e/__tests__/readInitialOptions.test.ts Show resolved Hide resolved
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@
},
"peerDependencies": {
"@types/node": "*",
"esbuild-register": ">=3.1.0",
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I wonder if we could resolve from the context if the config file and avoid the peer dep?

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I'm not sure I follow what you mean here. My view was that this was documenting optional dependencies which can add additional functionality for jest-config, but I think could just totally remove it without it affecting the code at all.

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Taking a step back, we need the peer dep so that we can do import(moduleSpecified) and it resolves correctly (especially when using pnp or pnpm). However, if we resolve the module specified from the context of the config, we wouldn't need to specify the peer dep.

However, since I wanna change this in a future major so that we don't have to hard code support for modules in Jest, I think the current approach is fine for now 👍

* @jest-config-loader esbuild-register
*/
export default {
jestConfig: 'jest.config.ts',
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Add a type annotation? Currently this file is valid JS

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Makes sense, done in 66e69a1.

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@MasterOdin MasterOdin Jan 8, 2023

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Hm, not sure why using @jest/types worked locally and failed in CI, but replaced with a dummy interface in a42b463 which doesn't capture real-world usage as well, but does have TS specific syntax at least and doesn't require any sort of change to the CI.

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I can’t find the exact failure, but this note could be helpful. Only one job in CI builds types, all other tests run without types being build. So if you import some type from @jest/types, type check will fail.

Integration tests for ts-node used to read Jest config with type checks are ignored in jest.config.msj and run through jest.config.ts.mjs (with types build):

https://github.com/facebook/jest/blob/d2420aaf42055097dfe1e6a54bf3701214b06402/jest.config.mjs#L67
https://github.com/facebook/jest/blob/d2420aaf42055097dfe1e6a54bf3701214b06402/.github/workflows/nodejs.yml#L49-L50

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Ah, interesting.

Should I add testcases to e2e/__tests__/tsIntegration.test.ts for the new functionality? The testcases that check for a TS type failure won't fail the same way under esbuild-register since it doesn't do type/typescript checking, so would need to do different error checking.

For reference:

● using esbuild-register › when `Config` type is imported from "@jest/types" › throws if type errors are encountered

    expect(received).toMatch(expected)

    Expected substring: "jest.config.ts(3,40): error TS2322: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'."
    Received string:    "● Validation Error:·
      Option \"testTimeout\" must be of type:
        number
      but instead received:
        string·
      Example:
      {
        \"testTimeout\": 5000
      }·
      Configuration Documentation:
      https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
    "

      77 |       const {stderr, exitCode} = runJest(DIR);
      78 |
    > 79 |       expect(stderr).toMatch(
         |                      ^
      80 |         "jest.config.ts(3,40): error TS2322: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'.",
      81 |       );
      82 |       expect(exitCode).toBe(1);

      at Object.toMatch (e2e/__tests__/tsIntegration.test.ts:79:22)

  ● using esbuild-register › when `Config` type is imported from "@jest/types" › throws if syntax errors are encountered

    expect(received).toMatch(expected)

    Expected substring: "jest.config.ts(4,16): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'get'."
    Received string:    "Error: Jest: Failed to parse the TypeScript config file /Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/e2e/ts-node-integration/jest.config.ts
      Error: Transform failed with 1 error:
    /Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/e2e/ts-node-integration/jest.config.ts:4:19: ERROR: Expected \";\" but found \"config\"
        at readConfigFileAndSetRootDir (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/readConfigFileAndSetRootDir.js:123:13)
        at async readInitialOptions (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/index.js:396:13)
        at async readConfig (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/index.js:147:48)
        at async readConfigs (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/index.js:417:26)
        at async runCLI (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-core/build/cli/index.js:144:59)
        at async Object.run (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-cli/build/run.js:124:37)"

       98 |       const {stderr, exitCode} = runJest(DIR);
       99 |
    > 100 |       expect(stderr).toMatch(
          |                      ^
      101 |         "jest.config.ts(4,16): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'get'.",
      102 |       );
      103 |       expect(exitCode).toBe(1);

      at Object.toMatch (e2e/__tests__/tsIntegration.test.ts:100:22)

  ● using esbuild-register › when `Config` type is imported from "@jest/types" › throws if type errors are encountered when package.json#type=module

    expect(received).toMatch(expected)

    Expected substring: "jest.config.ts(3,42): error TS2322: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'."
    Received string:    "● Validation Error:·
      Option \"testTimeout\" must be of type:
        number
      but instead received:
        string·
      Example:
      {
        \"testTimeout\": 5000
      }·
      Configuration Documentation:
      https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
    "

      159 |       const {stderr, exitCode} = runJest(DIR);
      160 |
    > 161 |       expect(stderr).toMatch(
          |                      ^
      162 |         "jest.config.ts(3,42): error TS2322: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'.",
      163 |       );
      164 |       expect(exitCode).toBe(1);

      at Object.toMatch (e2e/__tests__/tsIntegration.test.ts:161:22)

  ● using esbuild-register › when `Config` type is imported from "@jest/types" › throws if syntax errors are encountered when package.json#type=module

    expect(received).toMatch(expected)

    Expected substring: "jest.config.ts(4,16): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'get'."
    Received string:    "Error: Jest: Failed to parse the TypeScript config file /Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/e2e/ts-node-integration/jest.config.ts
      Error: Transform failed with 1 error:
    /Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/e2e/ts-node-integration/jest.config.ts:4:21: ERROR: Expected \";\" but found \"config\"
        at readConfigFileAndSetRootDir (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/readConfigFileAndSetRootDir.js:123:13)
        at async readInitialOptions (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/index.js:396:13)
        at async readConfig (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/index.js:147:48)
        at async readConfigs (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-config/build/index.js:417:26)
        at async runCLI (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-core/build/cli/index.js:144:59)
        at async Object.run (/Users/mpeveler/code/github/jest/packages/jest-cli/build/run.js:124:37)"

      180 |       const {stderr, exitCode} = runJest(DIR);
      181 |
    > 182 |       expect(stderr).toMatch(
          |                      ^
      183 |         "jest.config.ts(4,16): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'get'.",
      184 |       );
      185 |       expect(exitCode).toBe(1);

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Should I add testcases to e2e/__tests__/tsIntegration.test.ts for the new functionality?

yes please 👍

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Signed-off-by: Matthew Peveler <matt.peveler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Peveler <matt.peveler@gmail.com>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export default async (): Promise<Config> => {

:::tip

To read TypeScript configuration files Jest requires [`ts-node`](https://npmjs.com/package/ts-node). Make sure it is installed in your project.
To read TypeScript configuration files Jest by default requires [`ts-node`](https://npmjs.com/package/ts-node). You can override this behavior by adding a `@jest-config-loader` docblock at the top of the file. Currently, [`ts-node`](https://npmjs.com/package/ts-node) and [`esbuild-register`](https://npmjs.com/package/esbuild-register) is supported. Make sure `ts-node` or the loader you specify is installed.
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should we have an example of a docblock? in case folks don't know what it is

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SimenB commented Jan 14, 2023

@MasterOdin ping 🙂

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This PR is stale because it has been open 90 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 30 days.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the Stale label Apr 14, 2023
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This PR was closed because it has been stalled for 30 days with no activity. Please open a new PR if the issue is still relevant, linking to this one.

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