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✨ Allow webhooks to register custom validators/defaulter types
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This changeset allows our webhook builder to take in a handler any other
struct other than a runtime.Object.

Today having an object as the primary source of truth for both
Defaulting and Validators makes API types carry a lot of information and
business logic alongside their definitions.

Moreover, lots of folks in the past have asked for ways to have an
external type to handle these operations and use a controller runtime
client for validations.

This change brings a new way to register webhooks, which admission.For
handler any type (struct) can be a defaulting or validating handler for
a runtime Object.

Signed-off-by: Vince Prignano <vincepri@vmware.com>
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vincepri committed Sep 28, 2021
1 parent 13f1400 commit 9844bd4
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Showing 4 changed files with 275 additions and 18 deletions.
78 changes: 60 additions & 18 deletions pkg/builder/webhook.go
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
package builder

import (
"errors"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
Expand All @@ -32,10 +33,12 @@ import (

// WebhookBuilder builds a Webhook.
type WebhookBuilder struct {
apiType runtime.Object
gvk schema.GroupVersionKind
mgr manager.Manager
config *rest.Config
apiType runtime.Object
withDefaulter admission.CustomDefaulter
withValidator admission.CustomValidator
gvk schema.GroupVersionKind
mgr manager.Manager
config *rest.Config
}

// WebhookManagedBy allows inform its manager.Manager.
Expand All @@ -53,6 +56,18 @@ func (blder *WebhookBuilder) For(apiType runtime.Object) *WebhookBuilder {
return blder
}

// WithDefaulter takes a admission.WithDefaulter interface, a MutatingWebhook will be wired for this type.
func (blder *WebhookBuilder) WithDefaulter(defaulter admission.CustomDefaulter) *WebhookBuilder {
blder.withDefaulter = defaulter
return blder
}

// WithValidator takes a admission.WithValidator interface, a ValidatingWebhook will be wired for this type.
func (blder *WebhookBuilder) WithValidator(validator admission.CustomValidator) *WebhookBuilder {
blder.withValidator = validator
return blder
}

// Complete builds the webhook.
func (blder *WebhookBuilder) Complete() error {
// Set the Config
Expand All @@ -69,9 +84,13 @@ func (blder *WebhookBuilder) loadRestConfig() {
}

func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerWebhooks() error {
typ, err := blder.getType()
if err != nil {
return err
}

// Create webhook(s) for each type
var err error
blder.gvk, err = apiutil.GVKForObject(blder.apiType, blder.mgr.GetScheme())
blder.gvk, err = apiutil.GVKForObject(typ, blder.mgr.GetScheme())
if err != nil {
return err
}
Expand All @@ -88,12 +107,7 @@ func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerWebhooks() error {

// registerDefaultingWebhook registers a defaulting webhook if th.
func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerDefaultingWebhook() {
defaulter, isDefaulter := blder.apiType.(admission.Defaulter)
if !isDefaulter {
log.Info("skip registering a mutating webhook, admission.Defaulter interface is not implemented", "GVK", blder.gvk)
return
}
mwh := admission.DefaultingWebhookFor(defaulter)
mwh := blder.getDefaultingWebhook()
if mwh != nil {
path := generateMutatePath(blder.gvk)

Expand All @@ -108,13 +122,21 @@ func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerDefaultingWebhook() {
}
}

func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerValidatingWebhook() {
validator, isValidator := blder.apiType.(admission.Validator)
if !isValidator {
log.Info("skip registering a validating webhook, admission.Validator interface is not implemented", "GVK", blder.gvk)
return
func (blder *WebhookBuilder) getDefaultingWebhook() *admission.Webhook {
if defaulter := blder.withDefaulter; defaulter != nil {
return admission.WithCustomDefaulter(blder.apiType, defaulter)
}
if defaulter, ok := blder.apiType.(admission.Defaulter); ok {
return admission.DefaultingWebhookFor(defaulter)
}
vwh := admission.ValidatingWebhookFor(validator)
log.Info(
"skip registering a mutating webhook, object does not implement admission.Defaulter or WithDefaulter wasn't called",
"GVK", blder.gvk)
return nil
}

func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerValidatingWebhook() {
vwh := blder.getValidatingWebhook()
if vwh != nil {
path := generateValidatePath(blder.gvk)

Expand All @@ -129,6 +151,19 @@ func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerValidatingWebhook() {
}
}

func (blder *WebhookBuilder) getValidatingWebhook() *admission.Webhook {
if validator := blder.withValidator; validator != nil {
return admission.WithCustomValidator(blder.apiType, validator)
}
if validator, ok := blder.apiType.(admission.Validator); ok {
return admission.ValidatingWebhookFor(validator)
}
log.Info(
"skip registering a validating webhook, object does not implement admission.Validator or WithValidator wasn't called",
"GVK", blder.gvk)
return nil
}

func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerConversionWebhook() error {
ok, err := conversion.IsConvertible(blder.mgr.GetScheme(), blder.apiType)
if err != nil {
Expand All @@ -145,6 +180,13 @@ func (blder *WebhookBuilder) registerConversionWebhook() error {
return nil
}

func (blder *WebhookBuilder) getType() (runtime.Object, error) {
if blder.apiType != nil {
return blder.apiType, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("For() must be called with a valid object")
}

func (blder *WebhookBuilder) isAlreadyHandled(path string) bool {
if blder.mgr.GetWebhookServer().WebhookMux == nil {
return false
Expand Down
84 changes: 84 additions & 0 deletions pkg/webhook/admission/defaulter_handler.go
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
/*
Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package admission

import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
goerrors "errors"
"net/http"

apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
)

// CustomDefaulter defines functions for setting defaults on resources.
type CustomDefaulter interface {
Default(ctx context.Context, obj runtime.Object) error
}

// WithCustomDefaulter creates a new Webhook for a WithDefaulter interface.
func WithCustomDefaulter(obj runtime.Object, defaulter CustomDefaulter) *Webhook {
return &Webhook{
Handler: &defaulterForType{object: obj, defaulter: defaulter},
}
}

type defaulterForType struct {
defaulter CustomDefaulter
object runtime.Object
decoder *Decoder
}

var _ DecoderInjector = &defaulterForType{}

func (h *defaulterForType) InjectDecoder(d *Decoder) error {
h.decoder = d
return nil
}

// Handle handles admission requests.
func (h *defaulterForType) Handle(ctx context.Context, req Request) Response {
if h.defaulter == nil {
panic("defaulter should never be nil")
}
if h.object == nil {
panic("object should never be nil")
}

// Get the object in the request
obj := h.object.DeepCopyObject()
if err := h.decoder.Decode(req, obj); err != nil {
return Errored(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}

// Default the object
if err := h.defaulter.Default(ctx, obj); err != nil {
var apiStatus apierrors.APIStatus
if goerrors.As(err, &apiStatus) {
return validationResponseFromStatus(false, apiStatus.Status())
}
return Denied(err.Error())
}
marshalled, err := json.Marshal(obj)
if err != nil {
return Errored(http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
}

// Create the patch
return PatchResponseFromRaw(req.Object.Raw, marshalled)
}
125 changes: 125 additions & 0 deletions pkg/webhook/admission/validator_handler.go
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
/*
Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package admission

import (
"context"
goerrors "errors"
"net/http"

v1 "k8s.io/api/admission/v1"
apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
)

// CustomValidator defines functions for validating an operation.
type CustomValidator interface {
ValidateCreate(ctx context.Context, obj runtime.Object) error
ValidateUpdate(ctx context.Context, old runtime.Object, new runtime.Object) error
ValidateDelete(ctx context.Context, obj runtime.Object) error
}

// WithCustomValidator creates a new Webhook for validating the provided type.
func WithCustomValidator(obj runtime.Object, validator CustomValidator) *Webhook {
return &Webhook{
Handler: &validatorForType{object: obj, validator: validator},
}
}

type validatorForType struct {
validator CustomValidator
object runtime.Object
decoder *Decoder
}

var _ DecoderInjector = &validatorForType{}

// InjectDecoder injects the decoder into a validatingHandler.
func (h *validatorForType) InjectDecoder(d *Decoder) error {
h.decoder = d
return nil
}

// Handle handles admission requests.
func (h *validatorForType) Handle(ctx context.Context, req Request) Response {
if h.validator == nil {
panic("validator should never be nil")
}
if h.object == nil {
panic("object should never be nil")
}

// Get the object in the request
obj := h.object.DeepCopyObject()
if req.Operation == v1.Create {
err := h.decoder.Decode(req, obj)
if err != nil {
return Errored(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}

err = h.validator.ValidateCreate(ctx, obj)
if err != nil {
var apiStatus apierrors.APIStatus
if goerrors.As(err, &apiStatus) {
return validationResponseFromStatus(false, apiStatus.Status())
}
return Denied(err.Error())
}
}

if req.Operation == v1.Update {
oldObj := obj.DeepCopyObject()

err := h.decoder.DecodeRaw(req.Object, obj)
if err != nil {
return Errored(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}
err = h.decoder.DecodeRaw(req.OldObject, oldObj)
if err != nil {
return Errored(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}

err = h.validator.ValidateUpdate(ctx, oldObj, obj)
if err != nil {
var apiStatus apierrors.APIStatus
if goerrors.As(err, &apiStatus) {
return validationResponseFromStatus(false, apiStatus.Status())
}
return Denied(err.Error())
}
}

if req.Operation == v1.Delete {
// In reference to PR: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/76346
// OldObject contains the object being deleted
err := h.decoder.DecodeRaw(req.OldObject, obj)
if err != nil {
return Errored(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}

err = h.validator.ValidateDelete(ctx, obj)
if err != nil {
var apiStatus apierrors.APIStatus
if goerrors.As(err, &apiStatus) {
return validationResponseFromStatus(false, apiStatus.Status())
}
return Denied(err.Error())
}
}

return Allowed("")
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions pkg/webhook/alias.go
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ type Defaulter = admission.Defaulter
// Validator defines functions for validating an operation.
type Validator = admission.Validator

// WithDefaulter defines functions for setting defaults on resources.
type WithDefaulter = admission.CustomDefaulter

// WithValidator defines functions for validating an operation.
type WithValidator = admission.CustomValidator

// AdmissionRequest defines the input for an admission handler.
// It contains information to identify the object in
// question (group, version, kind, resource, subresource,
Expand Down

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