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✨ logging: allow override default logger for compatibility #1971

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timonwong
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#1827 introduces WithLogConstructor and removed WithLogger but in practical it's very hard to use WithLogConstructor to inject fields like:

  • "controller", controllerName
  • "controllerGroup": gvk.Group
  • "controllerKind", gvk.Kind

This PR proposes we can keep WithLogger for backward-compat.

Signed-off-by: Tianpeng Wang <tpwang@alauda.io>
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. label Aug 9, 2022
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@timonwong timonwong changed the title ✨ logging: allow override default logger for compat ✨ logging: allow override default logger for compatibility Aug 9, 2022
@alvaroaleman
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introduces WithLogConstructor and removed WithLogger but in practical it's very hard to use WithLogConstructor to inject fields like:

Can you elaborate why that is hard and easier with this? From what I can tell the only thing it does is putting a logger into a closure

@timonwong
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timonwong commented Aug 14, 2022

Can you elaborate why that is hard and easier with this? From what I can tell the only thing it does is putting a logger into a closure

@alvaroaleman

Previously, we just construct multiple loggers (our logging facility is similar to istio's, which registers each business "scope", and their levels can be changed at runtime separately), pseudo-code :

var genericControlPlaneLogger = logging.RegisterScope("control-plane")
var istioUpdateLogger = logging.RegisterScope("istio-update")
var domainLogger = logging.RegisterScope("domain")
var wasmLogger =  logging.RegisterScope("wasm")
// etc, etc

// and there are multiple controllers, each controller setup with the builder:

ctrl1.WithLogger(genericControlPlaneLogger).Build()
ctrl2.WithLogger(istioUpdateLogger).Build()
ctrl3.WithLogger(domainLogger).Build()
ctrl4.WithLogger(wasmLogger).Build()
// etc, etc

And previously, logger keys "controller", "controllerGroup", "controllerKind" are auto-generated (after #1827, when customized logger with WithLogConstructor, you can only set them manually):

var genericControlPlaneLogger = logging.RegisterScope("control-plane")
var istioUpdateLogger = logging.RegisterScope("istio-update")
var domainLogger = logging.RegisterScope("domain")
var wasmLogger =  logging.RegisterScope("wasm")
// etc, etc

func logConstructorFunc(logger logr.Logger, controllerName string, gvk schema.GroupVersionKind) func(*reconcile.Request) logr.Logger {
  return func(req *reconcile.Request) logr.Logger {
    logger = logger.WithValues("controller", controller, "controllerGroup", gvk.Group, "controllerKind", gvk.Kind)
    if req != nil {
      logger = logger.WithValues(gvk.Kind, klog.KRef(req.Namespace, req.Name), "namespace", req.Namespace, "name", req.Name)
    }
    return logger
  }
}

ctrl1.WithLogConstructor(logConstructorFunc(genericControlPlaneLogger, ...)).Build()
ctrl2.WithLogConstructor(logConstructorFunc(istioUpdateLogger, ...)).Build()
ctrl3.WithLogConstructor(logConstructorFunc(domainLogger, ...)).Build()
ctrl4.WithLogConstructor(logConstructorFunc(wasmLogger, ...)).Build()

You can see it (func logConstructorFunc) requires more work to archive same functionality as WithLogger

} else {
log = blder.mgr.GetLogger()
}

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IHMO we should have only one log approach and ideally follow the k8s standards.
Why?

  • That helps those that are looking for Oberservaility, many tools will try to check the logs centralized. So that we can ensure that any project built with controller-runtime will follow up the same approach/standard
  • Maintainability. We do not increase the burn to have more implementation for logs
  • Encourage standards and good practices

In this way, I'd like to raise a question: What is the k8s format? Is k8s doing the logs using the format of WithLogConstructor or of the removed WithLogger?

/hold

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@timonwong timonwong Aug 15, 2022

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k8s uses klog, which is derived from good-old glog.
In that case, I think it's better to avoid the use of logr, which backend is configurable (zap, logrus, zerolog, go-kit, klog, etc... leads users to choose their fav logger library), we can stick to klog instead.

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Hi @timonwong,

I think that what matters, in this case, is more the output/format of the logs. According to the description of #1827 the goal was: align to Kubernetes structured logging, add reconcileID

However, I think would be nice if we could check how the format is outputted by k8s as the dep (which you already checked) and if we can or do not follow the same standards. if not, why not? Also, have we any Kubernetes good practices definition about it? If so, I think we should also follow up on that. By last, I think also would be nice to understand why we are using Logger and not klog. What was the motivation for this adoption instead of klog?

(IMHO) the above assessment needs to be done before we propose changes. If we figure out that we need to change then, maybe open an issue describing the proposal and motivations for that can help out in the discussion. Also, a PR proposing the changes based on the motivations can be helpful for sure too.

WDYT?

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@camilamacedo86 I think a lot of what you are asking here is orthogonal to this change. This changes goal is to have the same fields that get set when a logger comes from the mgr when a custom logger is used.

I agree that it is not great to have two ways to set a custom logger that are different in a very subtle way.

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@alvaroaleman
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@timonwong how about instead just adding the fields unconditionally, regardless of logConstructor being set or not?

The new api this introduces is IMHO not great, from a users POV it is very difficult to understand what the difference between LogConstructor and GetDefaultLogger is. Also I can not think of a reason for not wanting the controller etc fields on the logger. That will make it a breaking change though.

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