[11.x] Add option to report throttled exception in ThrottlesExceptions middleware

[JaZo]

Description

This PR adds an option to the ThrottlesExceptions (and ThrottlesExceptionsWithRedis) middleware to have the throttled exception be reported. This will allow you to see the exception in your logging and be aware that something is not going as expected.

Usage

Report every throttled exception:

use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\ThrottlesExceptions;

/**
 * Get the middleware the job should pass through.
 *
 * @return array<int, object>
 */
public function middleware(): array
{
    return [(new ThrottlesExceptions(10, 10))->report()];
}

Report only specific throttled exceptions:

use Illuminate\Http\Client\HttpClientException;
use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\ThrottlesExceptions;

/**
 * Get the middleware the job should pass through.
 *
 * @return array<int, object>
 */
public function middleware(): array
{
    return [(new ThrottlesExceptions(10, 10))->report(fn (Throwable $throwable) => $throwable instanceof HttpClientException)];
}

N.B. I'll make a PR to the docs once this gets merged.

Motivation and context

I had one specific job that kept failing because of the max tries/timeout that was reached. I couldn't see why because I only saw the MaxAttemptsExceededException in my logging and nothing else. After debugging and seeing that the ThrottlesExceptions middleware we used, discards the exception, I disabled the middleware and I got the actual exception; it was trying to insert null in a non-nullable column. Afterwards I configured the middleware to only throttle specific exceptions, but that posibility wasn't documented, so I wasn't aware of this feature. So I also opened laravel/docs#9551 to document that. However, I still think this reporting feature is worth it and saves you a lot of debugging time!