rewrite recursive conditional types to be tail-recursive

[DetachHead]

🎁 Pull Request

• Used a clear / meaningful title for this pull request
• Tested the changes in your own code (on your projects)
• Added / Edited tests to reflect changes (tests folder)
• Have read the Contributing part of the Readme
• Passed npm test (there were tests failing before i made my changes, i don't think i introduced any new failures)

Fixes

closes #255

Why have you made changes?

in typescript 4.5, tail-recursive conditional types are now optimized such that the recursion limit can be much higher (1000) instead of 100. see the blog post and microsoft/TypeScript#45711

What changes have you made?

IterationMap

• increased its range to -1000 to 1000
• added script to make updating the range easier ./scripts/tools/update-IterationMap.ts

rewrote types to be tail-recursive

• String/Join
• List/Flatten
• List/Take
• Any/Compute
• Community/IncludesDeep
• Function/AutoPath

What tests have you updated?

• tests/String.ts

Is there any breaking changes?

• Yes, I changed the public API & documented it
• Yes, I changed existing tests
• No, I added to the public API & documented it
• No, I added to the existing tests
• I don't know

Anything else worth mentioning?