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Comparing height of RBTs in Isabelle

This repository contains an artifact of an experiment showing that approximating the size of an RBT by its black-node height is quite imprecise.

The theory RBT_height.thy contains a definition of the i-th set of l integers (function run), a function comparing the black-node heights of two RBTs used when computing their union (function compare_height_rbt), and a monomorphized function computing the union of two sets of integers (function un_nat_set).

The files RBT_height_old.ml and RBT_height_opt.ml contain the code exported from the theory RBT_height.thy by Isabelle using the old and optimized code equations, respectively. They can be reproduced by running isabelle build -d '$AFP' -evD . and mv RBT_height_old.ocaml RBT_height_old.ml and mv RBT_height_opt.ocaml RBT_height_opt.ml in the root directory of this repository.

The file main.ml runs an experiment computing the union of n (set on line 3) sets of l (set on line 4) integers each. The output consists of three columns. The first two columns show the sizes of the two sets in each union of two sets and the third column shows the result of comparing the black-node heights of the two RBTs (LT, GT, or EQ). To compile the file main.ml, one of the files RBT_height_old.ml or RBT_height_opt.ml must be copied as RBT_height.ml.

In this experiment, the first set is never larger than the second one, so manually redefining

let rec rbt_comp_union_with_key c f t1 t2 =
  folda (rbt_comp_insert_with_key c (fun k v w -> f k w v)) t1 t2;;

on line 662 in the verified code RBT_height.ml, i.e., overriding the comparison result by LT, results in a much better performance (a factor of 10x for n = l = 200).

Requirements:

  • Isabelle2020
  • ocamlbuild with the package zarith installed (opam install zarith)

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Comparing height of RBTs in Isabelle

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