Update nodejs to 16.4.2

[Salihan04]

Addresses July 2021 security release.

Description

This change includes updating the Dockerfiles for Node.js versions 12, 14 and 16 to the latest patch version to address the July 2021 security release.

This change was created by running the ./update.sh script.

Break down #1512 into 3 separate PRs per version (12, 14, 16) based on feedback

Closes #1503

Motivation and Context

This change is required to resolve the following CVEs:

• CVE-2021-22918
• CVE-2021-22921
• CVE-2021-27290
• CVE-2021-23362

Testing Details

Example Output(if appropriate)

Types of changes

• Documentation
• Version change (Update, remove or add more Node.js versions)
• Variant change (Update, remove or add more variants, or versions of variants)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Others (non of above)

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document.
• All new and existing tests passed.

[bripkens]

Please note the missing checksums in the diff.

[Sy1v4in]

Why don't you have any CHECKSUM values?

[Salihan04]

Updated to v16.4.2 and CHECKSUM values are available

[nschonni]

Waiting to merge these pending docker-library/official-images#10480 (comment)

PS: The email for the commits isn't registered with your account, so it's not associating the commits to you

[DRoet]

This can be closed now that #1521 landed.