assert: .throws accept objects

From now on it is possible to use a validation object in throws
instead of the other possibilites.

Backport-PR-URL: #19230
PR-URL: #17584
Refs: #17557
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ron Korving <ron@ronkorving.nl>
Reviewed-By: Yuta Hiroto <hello@about-hiroppy.com>

doc/api/assert.md

@@ -709,18 +709,21 @@ instead of the `AssertionError`.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v0.1.21
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/REPLACEME
+    description: The `error` parameter can now be an object as well.
   - version: v4.2.0
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3276
     description: The `error` parameter can now be an arrow function.
 -->
 * `block` {Function}
-* `error` {RegExp|Function}
+* `error` {RegExp|Function|object}
 * `message` {any}
 
 Expects the function `block` to throw an error.
 
-If specified, `error` can be a constructor, [`RegExp`][], or validation
-function.
+If specified, `error` can be a constructor, [`RegExp`][], a validation
+function, or an object where each property will be tested for.
 
 If specified, `message` will be the message provided by the `AssertionError` if
 the block fails to throw.
@@ -766,6 +769,23 @@ assert.throws(
 );
 ```
 
+Custom error object / error instance:
+
+```js
+assert.throws(
+  () => {
+    const err = new TypeError('Wrong value');
+    err.code = 404;
+    throw err;
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'TypeError',
+    message: 'Wrong value'
+    // Note that only properties on the error object will be tested!
+  }
+);
+```
+
 Note that `error` can not be a string. If a string is provided as the second
 argument, then `error` is assumed to be omitted and the string will be used for
 `message` instead. This can lead to easy-to-miss mistakes. Please read the

lib/assert.js

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 const { isDeepEqual, isDeepStrictEqual } =
   require('internal/util/comparisons');
 const errors = require('internal/errors');
+const { inspect } = require('util');
 
 // The assert module provides functions that throw
 // AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
@@ -196,10 +197,44 @@ assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
   }
 };
 
-function expectedException(actual, expected) {
+function createMsg(msg, key, actual, expected) {
+  if (msg)
+    return msg;
+  return `${key}: expected ${inspect(expected[key])}, ` +
+    `not ${inspect(actual[key])}`;
+}
+
+function expectedException(actual, expected, msg) {
   if (typeof expected !== 'function') {
-    // Should be a RegExp, if not fail hard
-    return expected.test(actual);
+    if (expected instanceof RegExp)
+      return expected.test(actual);
+    // assert.doesNotThrow does not accept objects.
+    if (arguments.length === 2) {
+      throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', 'expected',
+                                 ['Function', 'RegExp'], expected);
+    }
+    // The name and message could be non enumerable. Therefore test them
+    // explicitly.
+    if ('name' in expected) {
+      assert.strictEqual(
+        actual.name,
+        expected.name,
+        createMsg(msg, 'name', actual, expected));
+    }
+    if ('message' in expected) {
+      assert.strictEqual(
+        actual.message,
+        expected.message,
+        createMsg(msg, 'message', actual, expected));
+    }
+    const keys = Object.keys(expected);
+    for (const key of keys) {
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(
+        actual[key],
+        expected[key],
+        createMsg(msg, key, actual, expected));
+    }
+    return true;
   }
   // Guard instanceof against arrow functions as they don't have a prototype.
   if (expected.prototype !== undefined && actual instanceof expected) {
@@ -252,7 +287,7 @@ assert.throws = function throws(block, error, message) {
       stackStartFn: throws
     });
   }
-  if (error && expectedException(actual, error) === false) {
+  if (error && expectedException(actual, error, message) === false) {
     throw actual;
   }
 };

test/parallel/test-assert.js

@@ -39,16 +39,6 @@ assert.ok(a.AssertionError.prototype instanceof Error,
 
 assert.throws(makeBlock(a, false), a.AssertionError, 'ok(false)');
 
-// Using a object as second arg results in a failure
-assert.throws(
-  () => { assert.throws(() => { throw new Error(); }, { foo: 'bar' }); },
-  common.expectsError({
-    type: TypeError,
-    message: 'expected.test is not a function'
-  })
-);
-
-
 assert.doesNotThrow(makeBlock(a, true), a.AssertionError, 'ok(true)');
 
 assert.doesNotThrow(makeBlock(a, 'test', 'ok(\'test\')'));
@@ -784,3 +774,79 @@ common.expectsError(
              'Received type string'
   }
 );
+
+{
+  const errFn = () => {
+    const err = new TypeError('Wrong value');
+    err.code = 404;
+    throw err;
+  };
+  const errObj = {
+    name: 'TypeError',
+    message: 'Wrong value'
+  };
+  assert.throws(errFn, errObj);
+
+  errObj.code = 404;
+  assert.throws(errFn, errObj);
+
+  errObj.code = '404';
+  common.expectsError(
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
+    () => assert.throws(errFn, errObj),
+    {
+      code: 'ERR_ASSERTION',
+      type: assert.AssertionError,
+      message: 'code: expected \'404\', not 404'
+    }
+  );
+
+  errObj.code = 404;
+  errObj.foo = 'bar';
+  common.expectsError(
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
+    () => assert.throws(errFn, errObj),
+    {
+      code: 'ERR_ASSERTION',
+      type: assert.AssertionError,
+      message: 'foo: expected \'bar\', not undefined'
+    }
+  );
+
+  common.expectsError(
+    () => assert.throws(() => { throw new Error(); }, { foo: 'bar' }, 'foobar'),
+    {
+      type: assert.AssertionError,
+      code: 'ERR_ASSERTION',
+      message: 'foobar'
+    }
+  );
+
+  common.expectsError(
+    () => assert.doesNotThrow(() => { throw new Error(); }, { foo: 'bar' }),
+    {
+      type: TypeError,
+      code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+      message: 'The "expected" argument must be one of type Function or ' +
+               'RegExp. Received type object'
+    }
+  );
+
+  assert.throws(() => { throw new Error('e'); }, new Error('e'));
+  common.expectsError(
+    () => assert.throws(() => { throw new TypeError('e'); }, new Error('e')),
+    {
+      type: assert.AssertionError,
+      code: 'ERR_ASSERTION',
+      message: "name: expected 'Error', not 'TypeError'"
+    }
+  );
+  common.expectsError(
+    () => assert.throws(() => { throw new Error('foo'); }, new Error('')),
+    {
+      type: assert.AssertionError,
+      code: 'ERR_ASSERTION',
+      message: "message: expected '', not 'foo'"
+    }
+  );
+}