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async_hooks: prevent async storage methods leaking to outer context #31950

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion benchmark/async_hooks/async-resource-vs-destroy.js
Expand Up @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ function buildDestroy(getServe) {
function buildAsyncLocalStorage(getServe) {
const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();
const server = createServer((req, res) => {
asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn({}, () => {
asyncLocalStorage.run({}, () => {
getServe(getCLS, setCLS)(req, res);
});
});
Expand Down
146 changes: 16 additions & 130 deletions doc/api/async_hooks.md
Expand Up @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ added: v13.10.0
-->

Creates a new instance of `AsyncLocalStorage`. Store is only provided within a
`run` or a `runSyncAndReturn` method call.
`run` method call.

### `asyncLocalStorage.disable()`
<!-- YAML
Expand All @@ -931,8 +931,7 @@ added: v13.10.0

This method disables the instance of `AsyncLocalStorage`. All subsequent calls
to `asyncLocalStorage.getStore()` will return `undefined` until
`asyncLocalStorage.run()` or `asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn()`
is called again.
`asyncLocalStorage.run()` is called again.

When calling `asyncLocalStorage.disable()`, all current contexts linked to the
instance will be exited.
Expand All @@ -954,8 +953,7 @@ added: v13.10.0

This method returns the current store.
If this method is called outside of an asynchronous context initialized by
calling `asyncLocalStorage.run` or `asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn`, it will
return `undefined`.
calling `asyncLocalStorage.run`, it will return `undefined`.

### `asyncLocalStorage.enterWith(store)`
<!-- YAML
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1008,90 +1006,23 @@ added: v13.10.0
* `callback` {Function}
* `...args` {any}

Calling `asyncLocalStorage.run(callback)` will create a new asynchronous
context. Within the callback function and the asynchronous operations from
the callback, `asyncLocalStorage.getStore()` will return the object or
the primitive value passed into the `store` argument (known as "the store").
This store will be persistent through the following asynchronous calls.

The callback will be ran asynchronously. Optionally, arguments can be passed
to the function. They will be passed to the callback function.

If an error is thrown by the callback function, it will not be caught by
a `try/catch` block as the callback is ran in a new asynchronous resource.
Also, the stacktrace will be impacted by the asynchronous call.

Example:

```js
const store = { id: 1 };
asyncLocalStorage.run(store, () => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns the store object
someAsyncOperation(() => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns the same object
});
});
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns undefined
```

### `asyncLocalStorage.exit(callback[, ...args])`
<!-- YAML
added: v13.10.0
-->

* `callback` {Function}
* `...args` {any}

Calling `asyncLocalStorage.exit(callback)` will create a new asynchronous
context.
Within the callback function and the asynchronous operations from the callback,
`asyncLocalStorage.getStore()` will return `undefined`.

The callback will be ran asynchronously. Optionally, arguments can be passed
to the function. They will be passed to the callback function.

If an error is thrown by the callback function, it will not be caught by
a `try/catch` block as the callback is ran in a new asynchronous resource.
Also, the stacktrace will be impacted by the asynchronous call.

Example:

```js
asyncLocalStorage.run('store value', () => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns 'store value'
asyncLocalStorage.exit(() => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns undefined
});
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns 'store value'
});
```

### `asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(store, callback[, ...args])`
<!-- YAML
added: v13.10.0
-->

* `store` {any}
* `callback` {Function}
* `...args` {any}

This methods runs a function synchronously within a context and return its
return value. The store is not accessible outside of the callback function or
the asynchronous operations created within the callback.

Optionally, arguments can be passed to the function. They will be passed to
the callback function.

If the callback function throws an error, it will be thrown by
`runSyncAndReturn` too. The stacktrace will not be impacted by this call and
the context will be exited.
If the callback function throws an error, it will be thrown by `run` too.
The stacktrace will not be impacted by this call and the context will
be exited.

Example:

```js
const store = { id: 2 };
try {
asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(store, () => {
asyncLocalStorage.run(store, () => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns the store object
throw new Error();
});
Expand All @@ -1101,7 +1032,7 @@ try {
}
```

### `asyncLocalStorage.exitSyncAndReturn(callback[, ...args])`
### `asyncLocalStorage.exit(callback[, ...args])`
<!-- YAML
added: v13.10.0
-->
Expand All @@ -1116,17 +1047,17 @@ the asynchronous operations created within the callback.
Optionally, arguments can be passed to the function. They will be passed to
the callback function.

If the callback function throws an error, it will be thrown by
`exitSyncAndReturn` too. The stacktrace will not be impacted by this call and
If the callback function throws an error, it will be thrown by `exit` too.
The stacktrace will not be impacted by this call and
the context will be re-entered.

Example:

```js
// Within a call to run or runSyncAndReturn
// Within a call to run
try {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns the store object or value
asyncLocalStorage.exitSyncAndReturn(() => {
asyncLocalStorage.exit(() => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore(); // Returns undefined
throw new Error();
});
Expand All @@ -1136,68 +1067,23 @@ try {
}
```

### Choosing between `run` and `runSyncAndReturn`

#### When to choose `run`

`run` is asynchronous. It is called with a callback function that
runs within a new asynchronous call. This is the most explicit behavior as
everything that is executed within the callback of `run` (including further
asynchronous operations) will have access to the store.

If an instance of `AsyncLocalStorage` is used for error management (for
instance, with `process.setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback`), only
exceptions thrown in the scope of the callback function will be associated
with the context.

This method is the safest as it provides strong scoping and consistent
behavior.

It cannot be promisified using `util.promisify`. If needed, the `Promise`
constructor can be used:

```js
const store = new Map(); // initialize the store
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
asyncLocalStorage.run(store, () => {
someFunction((err, result) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
return resolve(result);
});
});
});
```

#### When to choose `runSyncAndReturn`

`runSyncAndReturn` is synchronous. The callback function will be executed
synchronously and its return value will be returned by `runSyncAndReturn`.
The store will only be accessible from within the callback
function and the asynchronous operations created within this scope.
If the callback throws an error, `runSyncAndReturn` will throw it and it will
not be associated with the context.

This method provides good scoping while being synchronous.

#### Usage with `async/await`
### Usage with `async/await`

If, within an async function, only one `await` call is to run within a context,
the following pattern should be used:

```js
async function fn() {
await asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(new Map(), () => {
await asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore().set('key', value);
return foo(); // The return value of foo will be awaited
});
}
```

In this example, the store is only available in the callback function and the
functions called by `foo`. Outside of `runSyncAndReturn`, calling `getStore`
will return `undefined`.
functions called by `foo`. Outside of `run`, calling `getStore` will return
`undefined`.

[`after` callback]: #async_hooks_after_asyncid
[`before` callback]: #async_hooks_before_asyncid
Expand Down
32 changes: 6 additions & 26 deletions lib/async_hooks.js
Expand Up @@ -256,18 +256,15 @@ class AsyncLocalStorage {
resource[this.kResourceStore] = store;
}

runSyncAndReturn(store, callback, ...args) {
const resource = executionAsyncResource();
const outerStore = resource[this.kResourceStore];
this.enterWith(store);
try {
run(store, callback, ...args) {
const resource = new AsyncResource('AsyncLocalStorage');
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return resource.runInAsyncScope(() => {
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this.enterWith(store);
return callback(...args);
} finally {
resource[this.kResourceStore] = outerStore;
}
});
}

exitSyncAndReturn(callback, ...args) {
exit(callback, ...args) {
if (!this.enabled) {
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return callback(...args);
}
Expand All @@ -285,23 +282,6 @@ class AsyncLocalStorage {
return resource[this.kResourceStore];
}
}

run(store, callback, ...args) {
const resource = executionAsyncResource();
const outerStore = resource[this.kResourceStore];
this.enterWith(store);
process.nextTick(callback, ...args);
resource[this.kResourceStore] = outerStore;
}

exit(callback, ...args) {
if (!this.enabled) {
return process.nextTick(callback, ...args);
}
this.enabled = false;
process.nextTick(callback, ...args);
this.enabled = true;
}
}

// Placing all exports down here because the exported classes won't export
Expand Down
9 changes: 1 addition & 8 deletions test/async-hooks/test-async-local-storage-args.js
Expand Up @@ -6,15 +6,8 @@ const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require('async_hooks');
const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();

asyncLocalStorage.run({}, (runArg) => {
assert.strictEqual(runArg, 1);
asyncLocalStorage.exit((exitArg) => {
assert.strictEqual(exitArg, 2);
}, 2);
}, 1);

asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn({}, (runArg) => {
assert.strictEqual(runArg, 'foo');
asyncLocalStorage.exitSyncAndReturn((exitArg) => {
asyncLocalStorage.exit((exitArg) => {
assert.strictEqual(exitArg, 'bar');
}, 'bar');
}, 'foo');
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/async-hooks/test-async-local-storage-async-await.js
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ async function test() {
}

async function main() {
await asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(new Map(), test);
await asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), test);
assert.strictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore(), undefined);
}

Expand Down
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ async function testAwait() {
await foo();
assert.notStrictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore(), undefined);
assert.strictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore().get('key'), 'value');
await asyncLocalStorage.exitSyncAndReturn(testOut);
await asyncLocalStorage.exit(testOut);
}

asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions test/async-hooks/test-async-local-storage-enable-disable.js
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require('async_hooks');

const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();

asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(new Map(), () => {
asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
asyncLocalStorage.getStore().set('foo', 'bar');
process.nextTick(() => {
assert.strictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore().get('foo'), 'bar');
Expand All @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(new Map(), () => {

process.nextTick(() => {
assert.strictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore(), undefined);
asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(new Map(), () => {
asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
assert.notStrictEqual(asyncLocalStorage.getStore(), undefined);
});
});
Expand Down
26 changes: 0 additions & 26 deletions test/async-hooks/test-async-local-storage-errors-async.js

This file was deleted.

Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ process.setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback((err) => {
});

try {
asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn(new Map(), () => {
asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
const store = asyncLocalStorage.getStore();
store.set('hello', 'node');
setTimeout(() => {
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/async-hooks/test-async-local-storage-gcable.js
Expand Up @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const onGC = require('../common/ongc');

let asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();

asyncLocalStorage.runSyncAndReturn({}, () => {
asyncLocalStorage.run({}, () => {
asyncLocalStorage.disable();

onGC(asyncLocalStorage, { ongc: common.mustCall() });
Expand Down