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http: lazy create IncomingMessage.headers #35281

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@ronag ronag commented Sep 21, 2020

When rawHeaders is enough don't create the headers object.

Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
  • tests and/or benchmarks are included
  • documentation is changed or added
  • commit message follows commit guidelines

@ronag ronag requested a review from mcollina September 21, 2020 10:26
@ronag ronag requested a review from a team as a code owner September 21, 2020 10:26
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Review requested:

  • @nodejs/http
  • @nodejs/net

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added the http Issues or PRs related to the http subsystem. label Sep 21, 2020
@ronag ronag changed the title http: lazy create OutgoingMessage.headers http: lazy create IncomingMessage.headers Sep 21, 2020
@ronag ronag force-pushed the http-lazy-headers branch 2 times, most recently from 52e6d16 to e839ab2 Compare September 21, 2020 10:27
When rawHeaders is enough don't create the headers object.
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lpinca commented Sep 21, 2020

What are the advantages? I think working with raw headers is not common in user land and creating IncomingMessage.headers lazily might cause a performance loss.

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ronag commented Sep 21, 2020

I’m working a proxy library that can make use of this.

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ronag commented Sep 21, 2020

I suppose e.g. fastify could also make use of it? @mcollina

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Can we measure if there is a performance loss in adding this with express or fastify as they are right now? I think we might have a boost in postponing the parsing to where it's needed.

Overall I don't think this would change much our performance profile as in most cases those headers must be parsed. Proving rawHeaders enables the ecosystem to provide faster parsing options.

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mscdex commented Sep 21, 2020

The other thing to be aware of is that with this change, modifying .rawHeaders/.rawTrailers (before accessing .headers) can now affect the content of .headers.

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ronag commented Sep 21, 2020

The other thing to be aware of is that with this change, modifying .rawHeaders/.rawTrailers (before accessing .headers) can now affect the content of .headers.

Good point.

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ronag commented Sep 21, 2020

For context this is the scenario I'm trying to optimize for. Note how it only uses rawHeaders.

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ronag commented Oct 9, 2020

@nodejs/http

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ronag commented Oct 9, 2020

Anyone willing to help with benchmarking this?

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jasnell commented Oct 22, 2020

I'm not able to help with benchmarking this at the moment, but overall I'm fine with this basic idea

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lgtm

I do not see any improvement or regressions in any of the cases I tried. For the vast majority of the apps, this just shifts CPU work from one place to another.

}

for (let i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
this._addHeaderLine(headers[i], headers[i + 1], dest);
if (dest) {
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if (dest) {
if (dest !== null) {

@mcollina mcollina added the request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. label Oct 23, 2020
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@ronag ronag added the author ready PRs that have at least one approval, no pending requests for changes, and a CI started. label Oct 23, 2020
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This is relevant #36550 (comment)

BethGriggs added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2020
This reverts commit b58725c.

Fixes: #36550

PR-URL: #36553
Refs: #35281
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Myles Borins <myles.borins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
BethGriggs added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2020
This reverts commit b58725c.

Fixes: #36550

PR-URL: #36553
Refs: #35281
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Myles Borins <myles.borins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Trott pushed a commit to ExE-Boss/node that referenced this pull request Dec 25, 2020
Refs: nodejs#35281
Refs: nodejs#36550

Co-authored-by: raisinten <raisinten@gmail.com>

PR-URL: nodejs#36601
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
danielleadams pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2021
Refs: #35281
Refs: #36550

Co-authored-by: raisinten <raisinten@gmail.com>

PR-URL: #36601
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
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ronag commented Apr 16, 2021

The headers are always calculated due to

if (req.headers.expect !== undefined &&
😞

@targos targos removed the commit-queue-failed An error occurred while landing this pull request using GitHub Actions. label Sep 5, 2021
ArnoldZokas added a commit to ArnoldZokas/node that referenced this pull request Feb 23, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable in PR nodejs#35281.
ArnoldZokas added a commit to ArnoldZokas/node that referenced this pull request Feb 23, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR nodejs#35281.
nodejs-github-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 23, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR #35281.

PR-URL: #42095
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Harshitha K P <harshitha014@gmail.com>
sxa pushed a commit to sxa/node that referenced this pull request Mar 7, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR nodejs#35281.

PR-URL: nodejs#42095
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Harshitha K P <harshitha014@gmail.com>
danielleadams pushed a commit to danielleadams/node that referenced this pull request Apr 21, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR nodejs#35281.

PR-URL: nodejs#42095
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Harshitha K P <harshitha014@gmail.com>
danielleadams pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 24, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR #35281.

PR-URL: #42095
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Harshitha K P <harshitha014@gmail.com>
danielleadams pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 24, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR #35281.

PR-URL: #42095
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Harshitha K P <harshitha014@gmail.com>
danielleadams pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 24, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR #35281.

PR-URL: #42095
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Harshitha K P <harshitha014@gmail.com>
xtx1130 pushed a commit to xtx1130/node that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2022
The IncomingMessage.headers property was made non-enumerable
in PR nodejs#35281.

PR-URL: nodejs#42095
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Harshitha K P <harshitha014@gmail.com>
zakbalash added a commit to hwtears/celebrate that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2022
…rs' segment

Set the 'configurable', 'enumerable', and 'writable' flags when updating the 'headers' segment with the validated results. An update to header parsing in Node 15 (nodejs/node#35281) resulted in these no longer being set on the IncomingMessage.headers property which led to a 'Cannot assign to read only property' TypeError if the celebrate middleware tries to update the 'headers' segment multiple times per request.
kyptin added a commit to kyptin/paperplane that referenced this pull request Dec 12, 2023
I tried the basic example in the README. It failed with a 500
Internal Server Error and the following JSON body:

    {
        "message": "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'x-forwarded-proto')",
        "name": "TypeError"
    }

The output from the server process includes a stack trace.
Sanitized a bit, it is:

    TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'x-forwarded-proto')
        at protocol (.../node_modules/paperplane/lib/parseUrl.js:18:14)
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/converge.js:47:17
        at _map (.../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_map.js:6:19)
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/converge.js:46:33
        at f1 (.../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_curry1.js:18:17)
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/uncurryN.js:34:21
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_curryN.js:37:27
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_arity.js:10:19
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_pipe.js:3:14
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_arity.js:10:19

Yet the docker-based demo app works. That uses Node.js v12.22.12.
When I tried that Node version on the basic example, it also worked.

So, I used `nvm` to do a binary search on versions. I identified
that Node.js v15.1.0 is the first failing version, and every version
I tried that was newer (up to v21.2.0) also failed.

Scouring the Node.js change log revealed that the http module of
v15.1.0 started calculating req.headers lazily. There's a full
discussion in nodejs/node#35281 [1]. Note the referenced issue that
identifies the bug [2].

[1] nodejs/node#35281
[2] nodejs/node#36550

The workaround identified in this comment [3] is not to use the
spread operator or `Object.assign` on the request object. "These
objects are essentially uncloneable."

[3] nodejs/node#36550 (comment)

This is surprisingly tricky to do right. Various Ramda functions
like `merge` (and I think `converge`) do this implicitly, as does
funky's `assocWith`. So to work around this limitation, while
preserving all behavior, I had to resort to (gasp) mutating
procedures instead of pure functions. Not ideal, I know. I'm open to
better ideas.

So, maybe this isn't the best solution, but it least it gets the
example working again on modern Node versions. If it never gets
merged, at least it will be findable via the repo on GitHub.

For reference, to test this, I used a fresh NPM project with only
the paperplane dependency:

    mkdir paperplane
    cd paperplane
    npm init -y
    npm i -S paperplane

In which I added an index.js file with these contents:

    const { compose } = require('ramda')
    const http = require('http')
    const { json, logger, methods, mount, routes } = require('paperplane')

    const cookies = req => ({ cookies: req.cookies || 'none?' })
    const hello   = req => ({ message: `Hello ${req.params.name}!` })

    const app = routes({
      '/'           : methods({ GET: _ => ({ body: 'Hello anon.' }) }),
      '/cookies'    : methods({ GET: compose(json, cookies) }),
      '/hello/:name': methods({ GET: compose(json, hello) })
    })

    http.createServer(mount({ app })).listen(3000, logger)

And finally (with `fd` and `entr` and `httpie` installed), I started
a file-watching auto-test process:

    fd -e js | entr -rcc bash -c "node index.js & http -v get http://localhost:3000/cookies Cookie:foo=bar"
kyptin added a commit to kyptin/paperplane that referenced this pull request Dec 12, 2023
I tried the basic example in the README. It failed with a 500
Internal Server Error and the following JSON body:

    {
        "message": "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'x-forwarded-proto')",
        "name": "TypeError"
    }

The output from the server process includes a stack trace.
Sanitized a bit, it is:

    TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'x-forwarded-proto')
        at protocol (.../node_modules/paperplane/lib/parseUrl.js:18:14)
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/converge.js:47:17
        at _map (.../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_map.js:6:19)
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/converge.js:46:33
        at f1 (.../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_curry1.js:18:17)
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/uncurryN.js:34:21
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_curryN.js:37:27
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_arity.js:10:19
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_pipe.js:3:14
        at .../node_modules/ramda/src/internal/_arity.js:10:19

Yet the docker-based demo app works. That uses Node.js v12.22.12.
When I tried that Node version on the basic example, it also worked.

So, I used `nvm` to do a binary search on versions. I identified
that Node.js v15.1.0 is the first failing version, and every version
I tried that was newer (up to v21.2.0) also failed.

Scouring the Node.js change log revealed that the http module of
v15.1.0 started calculating req.headers lazily. There's a full
discussion in nodejs/node#35281 [1]. Note the referenced issue that
identifies the bug [2].

[1] nodejs/node#35281
[2] nodejs/node#36550

The workaround identified in this comment [3] is not to use the
spread operator or `Object.assign` on the request object. "These
objects are essentially uncloneable."

[3] nodejs/node#36550 (comment)

This is surprisingly tricky to do right. Various Ramda functions
like `merge` (and I think `converge`) do this implicitly, as does
funky's `assocWith`. So to work around this limitation, while
preserving all behavior, I had to resort to (gasp) mutating
procedures instead of pure functions. Not ideal, I know. I'm open to
better ideas.

So, maybe this isn't the best solution, but it least it gets the
example working again on modern Node versions. If it never gets
merged, at least it will be findable via the repo on GitHub.

For reference, to test this, I used a fresh NPM project with only
the paperplane dependency:

    mkdir paperplane
    cd paperplane
    npm init -y
    npm i -S paperplane

In which I added an index.js file with these contents:

    const { compose } = require('ramda')
    const http = require('http')
    const { json, logger, methods, mount, routes } = require('paperplane')

    const cookies = req => ({ cookies: req.cookies || 'none?' })
    const hello   = req => ({ message: `Hello ${req.params.name}!` })

    const app = routes({
      '/'           : methods({ GET: _ => ({ body: 'Hello anon.' }) }),
      '/cookies'    : methods({ GET: compose(json, cookies) }),
      '/hello/:name': methods({ GET: compose(json, hello) })
    })

    http.createServer(mount({ app })).listen(3000, logger)

And finally (with `fd` and `entr` and `httpie` installed), I started
a file-watching auto-test process:

    fd -e js | entr -rcc bash -c "node index.js & http -v get http://localhost:3000/cookies Cookie:foo=bar"
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