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48198 node api external strings #48339

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bd8045b
node-api: unify string creation
gabrielschulhof Jun 2, 2023
50a2109
node-api: add string creation benchmark
gabrielschulhof Jun 3, 2023
1364872
node-api: implement external strings
gabrielschulhof Jun 3, 2023
a9e24b9
add test
gabrielschulhof Jun 3, 2023
e1127d1
rename to node_api_*
gabrielschulhof Jun 4, 2023
953304c
put back build type
gabrielschulhof Jun 5, 2023
09f7cdf
make linter work
gabrielschulhof Jun 5, 2023
902cb33
rename as requested
gabrielschulhof Jun 6, 2023
754864e
use std::basic_string_view to calc length in case of NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH
gabrielschulhof Jun 6, 2023
95a9971
test for auto-length
gabrielschulhof Jun 7, 2023
b4f383b
format
gabrielschulhof Jun 7, 2023
05317ac
correct length
gabrielschulhof Jun 7, 2023
20ab0fb
doc
gabrielschulhof Jun 7, 2023
ca4c08c
use right length indicator
gabrielschulhof Jun 8, 2023
5de34d4
final adjustment
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64f2498
Apply suggestions from code review
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Apply suggestions from code review
gabrielschulhof Jun 8, 2023
ed83494
remove utf8
gabrielschulhof Jun 9, 2023
e063901
handle the case where we copy the string
gabrielschulhof Jun 10, 2023
4ff5e53
implement the non-copying case
gabrielschulhof Jun 10, 2023
402c93e
Unify the two external cases
gabrielschulhof Jun 11, 2023
32a5600
factor out tracking
gabrielschulhof Jun 11, 2023
0b72009
document
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50dfa5d
debug ctor dtor
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typo
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use common distructor
gabrielschulhof Jun 12, 2023
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format
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md lint
gabrielschulhof Jun 12, 2023
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions benchmark/napi/string/.gitignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
build/
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions benchmark/napi/string/binding.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
#include <assert.h>
#define NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
#include <node_api.h>

#define NAPI_CALL(call) \
do { \
napi_status status = call; \
assert(status == napi_ok && #call " failed"); \
} while (0);

#define EXPORT_FUNC(env, exports, name, func) \
do { \
napi_value js_func; \
NAPI_CALL(napi_create_function( \
(env), (name), NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, (func), NULL, &js_func)); \
NAPI_CALL(napi_set_named_property((env), (exports), (name), js_func)); \
} while (0);

const char* one_byte_string = "The Quick Brown Fox Jumped Over The Lazy Dog.";
const char16_t* two_byte_string =
u"The Quick Brown Fox Jumped Over The Lazy Dog.";

#define DECLARE_BINDING(CapName, lowercase_name, var_name) \
static napi_value CreateString##CapName(napi_env env, \
napi_callback_info info) { \
size_t argc = 4; \
napi_value argv[4]; \
uint32_t n; \
uint32_t index; \
napi_handle_scope scope; \
napi_value js_string; \
\
NAPI_CALL(napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, argv, NULL, NULL)); \
NAPI_CALL(napi_get_value_uint32(env, argv[0], &n)); \
NAPI_CALL(napi_open_handle_scope(env, &scope)); \
NAPI_CALL(napi_call_function(env, argv[1], argv[2], 0, NULL, NULL)); \
for (index = 0; index < n; index++) { \
NAPI_CALL(napi_create_string_##lowercase_name( \
env, (var_name), NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, &js_string)); \
} \
NAPI_CALL(napi_call_function(env, argv[1], argv[3], 1, &argv[0], NULL)); \
NAPI_CALL(napi_close_handle_scope(env, scope)); \
\
return NULL; \
}

DECLARE_BINDING(Latin1, latin1, one_byte_string)
DECLARE_BINDING(Utf8, utf8, one_byte_string)
DECLARE_BINDING(Utf16, utf16, two_byte_string)

NAPI_MODULE_INIT() {
EXPORT_FUNC(env, exports, "createStringLatin1", CreateStringLatin1);
EXPORT_FUNC(env, exports, "createStringUtf8", CreateStringUtf8);
EXPORT_FUNC(env, exports, "createStringUtf16", CreateStringUtf16);
return exports;
}
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions benchmark/napi/string/binding.gyp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
{
'targets': [
{
'target_name': 'binding',
'sources': [ 'binding.c' ]
}
]
}
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions benchmark/napi/string/index.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
'use strict';
const common = require('../../common.js');

let binding;
try {
binding = require(`./build/${common.buildType}/binding`);
} catch {
console.error(`${__filename}: Binding failed to load`);
process.exit(0);
}

const bench = common.createBenchmark(main, {
n: [1e5, 1e6, 1e7],
stringType: ['Latin1', 'Utf8', 'Utf16'],
});

function main({ n, stringType }) {
binding[`createString${stringType}`](n, bench, bench.start, bench.end);
}
105 changes: 104 additions & 1 deletion doc/api/n-api.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ napiVersion: 1

Function pointer type for add-on provided functions that allow the user to be
notified when externally-owned data is ready to be cleaned up because the
object with which it was associated with, has been garbage-collected. The user
object with which it was associated with has been garbage-collected. The user
must provide a function satisfying the following signature which would get
called upon the object's collection. Currently, `napi_finalize` can be used for
finding out when objects that have external data are collected.
Expand All @@ -819,6 +819,11 @@ Since these functions may be called while the JavaScript engine is in a state
where it cannot execute JavaScript code, some Node-API calls may return
`napi_pending_exception` even when there is no exception pending.

In the case of [`node_api_create_external_string_latin1`][] and
[`node_api_create_external_string_utf16`][] the `env` parameter may be null,
because external strings can be collected during the latter part of environment
shutdown.

Change History:

* experimental (`NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL` is defined):
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2886,6 +2891,54 @@ string. The native string is copied.
The JavaScript `string` type is described in
[Section 6.1.4][] of the ECMAScript Language Specification.

#### `node_api_create_external_string_latin1`

<!-- YAML
added: REPLACEME
-->

> Stability: 1 - Experimental

```c
napi_status
node_api_create_external_string_latin1(napi_env env,
char* str,
size_t length,
napi_finalize finalize_callback,
void* finalize_hint,
napi_value* result,
bool* copied);
```

* `[in] env`: The environment that the API is invoked under.
* `[in] str`: Character buffer representing an ISO-8859-1-encoded string.
* `[in] length`: The length of the string in bytes, or `NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH` if it
is null-terminated.
* `[in] finalize_callback`: The function to call when the string is being
collected. The function will be called with the following parameters:
* `[in] env`: The environment in which the add-on is running. This value
may be null if the string is being collected as part of the termination
of the worker or the main Node.js instance.
* `[in] data`: This is the value `str` as a `void*` pointer.
* `[in] finalize_hint`: This is the value `finalize_hint` that was given
to the API.
[`napi_finalize`][] provides more details.
This parameter is optional. Passing a null value means that the add-on
doesn't need to be notified when the corresponding JavaScript string is
collected.
* `[out] result`: A `napi_value` representing a JavaScript `string`.
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* `[out] copied`: Whether the string was copied. If it was, the finalizer will
already have been invoked to destroy `str`.

Returns `napi_ok` if the API succeeded.

This API creates a JavaScript `string` value from an ISO-8859-1-encoded C
string. The native string may not be copied and must thus exist for the entire
life cycle of the JavaScript value.

The JavaScript `string` type is described in
[Section 6.1.4][] of the ECMAScript Language Specification.

#### `napi_create_string_utf16`

<!-- YAML
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2914,6 +2967,54 @@ The native string is copied.
The JavaScript `string` type is described in
[Section 6.1.4][] of the ECMAScript Language Specification.

#### `node_api_create_external_string_utf16`

<!-- YAML
added: REPLACEME
-->

> Stability: 1 - Experimental

```c
napi_status
node_api_create_external_string_utf16(napi_env env,
char16_t* str,
size_t length,
napi_finalize finalize_callback,
void* finalize_hint,
napi_value* result,
bool* copied);
```

* `[in] env`: The environment that the API is invoked under.
* `[in] str`: Character buffer representing a UTF16-LE-encoded string.
* `[in] length`: The length of the string in two-byte code units, or
`NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH` if it is null-terminated.
* `[in] finalize_callback`: The function to call when the string is being
collected. The function will be called with the following parameters:
* `[in] env`: The environment in which the add-on is running. This value
may be null if the string is being collected as part of the termination
of the worker or the main Node.js instance.
* `[in] data`: This is the value `str` as a `void*` pointer.
* `[in] finalize_hint`: This is the value `finalize_hint` that was given
to the API.
[`napi_finalize`][] provides more details.
This parameter is optional. Passing a null value means that the add-on
doesn't need to be notified when the corresponding JavaScript string is
collected.
* `[out] result`: A `napi_value` representing a JavaScript `string`.
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* `[out] copied`: Whether the string was copied. If it was, the finalizer will
already have been invoked to destroy `str`.

Returns `napi_ok` if the API succeeded.

This API creates a JavaScript `string` value from a UTF16-LE-encoded C string.
The native string may not be copied and must thus exist for the entire life
cycle of the JavaScript value.
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The JavaScript `string` type is described in
[Section 6.1.4][] of the ECMAScript Language Specification.

#### `napi_create_string_utf8`

<!-- YAML
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -6471,6 +6572,8 @@ the add-on's file name during loading.
[`napi_wrap`]: #napi_wrap
[`node-addon-api`]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-api
[`node_api.h`]: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/HEAD/src/node_api.h
[`node_api_create_external_string_latin1`]: #node_api_create_external_string_latin1
[`node_api_create_external_string_utf16`]: #node_api_create_external_string_utf16
[`node_api_create_syntax_error`]: #node_api_create_syntax_error
[`node_api_throw_syntax_error`]: #node_api_throw_syntax_error
[`process.release`]: process.md#processrelease
Expand Down
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions src/js_native_api.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -92,6 +92,24 @@ NAPI_EXTERN napi_status NAPI_CDECL napi_create_string_utf16(napi_env env,
const char16_t* str,
size_t length,
napi_value* result);
#ifdef NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
NAPI_EXTERN napi_status NAPI_CDECL
node_api_create_external_string_latin1(napi_env env,
char* str,
size_t length,
napi_finalize finalize_callback,
void* finalize_hint,
napi_value* result,
bool* copied);
NAPI_EXTERN napi_status NAPI_CDECL
node_api_create_external_string_utf16(napi_env env,
char16_t* str,
size_t length,
napi_finalize finalize_callback,
void* finalize_hint,
napi_value* result,
bool* copied);
#endif // NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
NAPI_EXTERN napi_status NAPI_CDECL napi_create_symbol(napi_env env,
napi_value description,
napi_value* result);
Expand Down