nuxt · pi0 · Sep 3, 2022 · Sep 2, 2022 · Sep 2, 2022 · Sep 2, 2022
diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/nitro.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/nitro.ts
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ export async function initNitro (nuxt: Nuxt) {
     },
     replace: {
       'process.env.NUXT_NO_SSR': nuxt.options.ssr === false,
+      'process.env.NUXT_NO_INLINE': !nuxt.options.experimental.renderInlineStyles,
       'process.dev': nuxt.options.dev,
       __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: false
     },
@@ -110,6 +111,10 @@ export async function initNitro (nuxt: Nuxt) {
     nitroConfig.virtual!['#build/dist/server/server.mjs'] = 'export default () => {}'
   }
 
+  if (nuxt.options.dev || !nuxt.options.ssr || !nuxt.options.experimental.renderInlineStyles || nuxt.options.builder as any !== '@nuxt/vite-builder') {
+    nitroConfig.virtual!['#build/dist/server/styles.mjs'] = 'export default {}'
+  }
+
   // Register nuxt protection patterns
   nitroConfig.rollupConfig!.plugins!.push(ImportProtectionPlugin.rollup({
     rootDir: nuxt.options.rootDir,

diff --git a/packages/nuxt/src/core/runtime/nitro/renderer.ts b/packages/nuxt/src/core/runtime/nitro/renderer.ts
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ const getClientManifest: () => Promise<Manifest> = () => import('#build/dist/ser
 // @ts-ignore
 const getServerEntry = () => import('#build/dist/server/server.mjs').then(r => r.default || r)
 
+// @ts-ignore
+const getSSRStyles = (): Promise<Record<string, () => Promise<string[]>>> => import('#build/dist/server/styles.mjs').then(r => r.default || r)
+
 // -- SSR Renderer --
 const getSSRRenderer = lazyCachedFunction(async () => {
   // Load client manifest
@@ -137,13 +140,19 @@ export default defineRenderHandler(async (event) => {
   // Render meta
   const renderedMeta = await ssrContext.renderMeta?.() ?? {}
 
+  // Render inline styles
+  const inlinedStyles = !process.env.NUXT_NO_INLINE && !ssrContext.noInlineStyles
+    ? await renderInlineStyles(ssrContext.modules ?? ssrContext._registeredComponents ?? [])
+    : ''
+
   // Create render context
   const htmlContext: NuxtRenderHTMLContext = {
     htmlAttrs: normalizeChunks([renderedMeta.htmlAttrs]),
     head: normalizeChunks([
       renderedMeta.headTags,
       _rendered.renderResourceHints(),
       _rendered.renderStyles(),
+      inlinedStyles,
       ssrContext.styles
     ]),
     bodyAttrs: normalizeChunks([renderedMeta.bodyAttrs!]),
@@ -210,3 +219,16 @@ function renderHTMLDocument (html: NuxtRenderHTMLContext) {
 <body ${joinAttrs(html.bodyAttrs)}>${joinTags(html.bodyPreprend)}${joinTags(html.body)}${joinTags(html.bodyAppend)}</body>
 </html>`
 }
+
+async function renderInlineStyles (usedModules: Set<string> | string[]) {
+  const styleMap = await getSSRStyles()
+  const inlinedStyles = new Set<string>()
+  for (const mod of usedModules) {
+    if (mod in styleMap) {
+      for (const style of await styleMap[mod]()) {
+        inlinedStyles.add(`<style>${style}</style>`)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return Array.from(inlinedStyles).join('')
+}
diff --git a/packages/schema/src/config/experimental.ts b/packages/schema/src/config/experimental.ts
@@ -48,9 +48,18 @@ export default defineUntypedSchema({
     /**
      * Split server bundle into multiple chunks and dynamically import them.
      *
-     *
      * @see https://github.com/nuxt/framework/issues/6432
      */
-    viteServerDynamicImports: true
+    viteServerDynamicImports: true,
+
+    /**
+     * Inline styles when rendering HTML (currently vite only).
+     *
+     * You can also pass a function that receives the path of a Vue component
+     * and returns a boolean indicating whether to inline the styles for that component.
+     *
+     * @type {boolean | ((id?: string) => boolean)}
+     */
+    renderInlineStyles: true,
   }
 })
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/plugins/ssr-styles.ts b/packages/vite/src/plugins/ssr-styles.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
+import { Plugin } from 'vite'
+import { findStaticImports } from 'mlly'
+import { dirname, relative } from 'pathe'
+import { genObjectFromRawEntries } from 'knitwork'
+import { filename } from 'pathe/utils'
+import { parseQuery, parseURL } from 'ufo'
+import { isCSS } from '../utils'
+
+interface SSRStylePluginOptions {
+  srcDir: string
+  shouldInline?: (id?: string) => boolean
+}
+
+export function ssrStylePlugin (options: SSRStylePluginOptions): Plugin {
+  const cssMap: Record<string, string[]> = {}
+  const idRefMap: Record<string, string> = {}
+  const globalStyles = new Set<string>()
+
+  return {
+    name: 'ssr-styles',
+    generateBundle (outputOptions) {
+      const emitted: Record<string, string> = {}
+      for (const file in cssMap) {
+        if (!cssMap[file].length) { continue }
+
+        const base = typeof outputOptions.assetFileNames === 'string'
+          ? outputOptions.assetFileNames
+          : outputOptions.assetFileNames({
+            type: 'asset',
+            name: `${filename(file)}-css.mjs`,
+            source: ''
+          })
+
+        emitted[file] = this.emitFile({
+          type: 'asset',
+          name: `${filename(file)}-css.mjs`,
+          source: [
+            ...cssMap[file].map((css, i) => `import s${i} from './${relative(dirname(base), this.getFileName(css))}';`),
+            `export default [${cssMap[file].map((_, i) => `s${i}`).join(', ')}]`
+          ].join('\n')
+        })
+      }
+
+      const globalStylesArray = Array.from(globalStyles).map(css => idRefMap[css] && this.getFileName(idRefMap[css])).filter(Boolean)
+
+      this.emitFile({
+        type: 'asset',
+        fileName: 'styles.mjs',
+        source:
+          [
+            ...globalStylesArray.map((css, i) => `import s${i} from './${css}';`),
+            `const globalStyles = [${globalStylesArray.map((_, i) => `s${i}`).join(', ')}]`,
+            'const interopDefault = r => r.default || r',
+            `export default ${genObjectFromRawEntries(
+              Object.entries(emitted).map(([key, value]) => [key, `() => import('./${this.getFileName(value)}').then(interopDefault).then(r => r.concat(globalStyles))`])
+            )}`
+          ].join('\n')
+      })
+    },
+    renderChunk (_code, chunk) {
+      if (!chunk.isEntry) { return null }
+
+      for (const mod in chunk.modules) {
+        if (isCSS(mod) && !mod.includes('&used')) {
+          globalStyles.add(relative(options.srcDir, mod))
+        }
+      }
+
+      return null
+    },
+    async transform (code, id) {
+      const { pathname, search } = parseURL(decodeURIComponent(pathToFileURL(id).href))
+      const query = parseQuery(search)
+      if (!pathname.match(/\.(vue|((c|m)?j|t)sx?)$/g) || query.macro) { return }
+      if (options.shouldInline && !options.shouldInline(id)) { return }
+
+      const _id = relative(options.srcDir, id)
+
+      cssMap[_id] ||= []
+
+      const styleImports = findStaticImports(code)
+      if (!styleImports.length) { return }
+
+      for (const [index, { specifier }] of styleImports.entries()) {
+        const { type } = parseQuery(specifier)
+        if (type !== 'style' && !specifier.endsWith('.css')) { continue }
+
+        const resolution = await this.resolve(specifier, id)
+
+        if (resolution) {
+          const ref = this.emitFile({
+            type: 'chunk',
+            name: `${filename(id)}-css-${index}.mjs`,
+            id: resolution.id + '?inline&used'
+          })
+
+          idRefMap[relative(options.srcDir, resolution.id)] = ref
+          cssMap[_id].push(ref)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/server.ts b/packages/vite/src/server.ts
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ import { ViteBuildContext, ViteOptions } from './vite'
 import { wpfs } from './utils/wpfs'
 import { cacheDirPlugin } from './plugins/cache-dir'
 import { initViteNodeServer } from './vite-node'
+import { ssrStylePlugin } from './plugins/ssr-styles'
 
 export async function buildServer (ctx: ViteBuildContext) {
   const useAsyncEntry = ctx.nuxt.options.experimental.asyncEntry ||
-   (ctx.nuxt.options.vite.devBundler === 'vite-node' && ctx.nuxt.options.dev)
+    (ctx.nuxt.options.vite.devBundler === 'vite-node' && ctx.nuxt.options.dev)
   ctx.entry = resolve(ctx.nuxt.options.appDir, useAsyncEntry ? 'entry.async' : 'entry')
 
   const _resolve = (id: string) => resolveModule(id, { paths: ctx.nuxt.options.modulesDir })
@@ -111,6 +112,15 @@ export async function buildServer (ctx: ViteBuildContext) {
     ]
   } as ViteOptions)
 
+  if (ctx.nuxt.options.experimental.renderInlineStyles) {
+    serverConfig.plugins!.push(ssrStylePlugin({
+      srcDir: ctx.nuxt.options.srcDir,
+      shouldInline: typeof ctx.nuxt.options.experimental.renderInlineStyles === 'function'
+        ? ctx.nuxt.options.experimental.renderInlineStyles
+        : undefined
+    }))
+  }
+
   // Add type-checking
   if (ctx.nuxt.options.typescript.typeCheck === true || (ctx.nuxt.options.typescript.typeCheck === 'build' && !ctx.nuxt.options.dev)) {
     const checker = await import('vite-plugin-checker').then(r => r.default)

diff --git a/test/basic.test.ts b/test/basic.test.ts
@@ -387,6 +387,29 @@ describe('automatically keyed composables', () => {
   })
 })
 
+if (!process.env.NUXT_TEST_DEV && !process.env.TEST_WITH_WEBPACK) {
+  describe('inlining component styles', () => {
+    it('should inline styles', async () => {
+      const html = await $fetch('/styles')
+      for (const style of [
+        '{--assets:"assets"}', // <script>
+        '{--scoped:"scoped"}', // <style lang=css>
+        '{--postcss:"postcss"}', // <style lang=postcss>
+        '{--global:"global"}', // entryfile dependency
+        '{--plugin:"plugin"}', // plugin dependency
+        '{--functional:"functional"}' // functional component with css import
+      ]) {
+        expect(html).toContain(style)
+      }
+    })
+    it.todo('does not render style hints for inlined styles')
+    it.todo('renders client-only styles?', async () => {
+      const html = await $fetch('/styles')
+      expect(html).toContain('{--client-only:"client-only"}')
+    })
+  })
+}
+
 describe('prefetching', () => {
   it('should prefetch components', async () => {
     await expectNoClientErrors('/prefetch/components')
@@ -431,8 +454,8 @@ describe('dynamic paths', () => {
 
   it('should work with no overrides', async () => {
     const html: string = await $fetch('/assets')
-    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"/g)) {
-      const url = match[2]
+    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"|url\(([^)]*?)\)/g)) {
+      const url = match[2] || match[3]
       expect(url.startsWith('/_nuxt/') || url === '/public.svg').toBeTruthy()
     }
   })
@@ -444,7 +467,7 @@ describe('dynamic paths', () => {
     }
 
     const html: string = await $fetch('/assets')
-    const urls = Array.from(html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"/g)).map(m => m[2])
+    const urls = Array.from(html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"|url\(([^)]*?)\)/g)).map(m => m[2] || m[3])
     const cssURL = urls.find(u => /_nuxt\/assets.*\.css$/.test(u))
     expect(cssURL).toBeDefined()
     const css: string = await $fetch(cssURL!)
@@ -465,8 +488,8 @@ describe('dynamic paths', () => {
     await startServer()
 
     const html = await $fetch('/foo/assets')
-    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.`*?)"/g)) {
-      const url = match[2]
+    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"|url\(([^)]*?)\)/g)) {
+      const url = match[2] || match[3]
       expect(
         url.startsWith('/foo/_other/') ||
         url === '/foo/public.svg' ||
@@ -482,8 +505,8 @@ describe('dynamic paths', () => {
     await startServer()
 
     const html = await $fetch('/assets')
-    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"/g)) {
-      const url = match[2]
+    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"|url\(([^)]*?)\)/g)) {
+      const url = match[2] || match[3]
       expect(
         url.startsWith('./_nuxt/') ||
         url === './public.svg' ||
@@ -510,8 +533,8 @@ describe('dynamic paths', () => {
     await startServer()
 
     const html = await $fetch('/foo/assets')
-    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"/g)) {
-      const url = match[2]
+    for (const match of html.matchAll(/(href|src)="(.*?)"|url\(([^)]*?)\)/g)) {
+      const url = match[2] || match[3]
       expect(
         url.startsWith('https://example.com/_cdn/') ||
         url === 'https://example.com/public.svg' ||

diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/assets/assets.css b/test/fixtures/basic/assets/assets.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+:root {
+  --assets: 'assets';
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/assets/functional.css b/test/fixtures/basic/assets/functional.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+:root {
+  --functional: 'functional';
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/assets/global.css b/test/fixtures/basic/assets/global.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+:root {
+  --global: 'global';
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/assets/plugin.css b/test/fixtures/basic/assets/plugin.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+:root {
+  --plugin: 'plugin';
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/components/ClientOnlyScript.client.vue b/test/fixtures/basic/components/ClientOnlyScript.client.vue
@@ -15,3 +15,9 @@ export default defineNuxtComponent({
     <slot name="test" />
   </div>
 </template>
+
+<style>
+  :root {
+    --client-only: 'client-only';
+  }
+</style>
diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/components/FunctionalComponent.ts b/test/fixtures/basic/components/FunctionalComponent.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import '~/assets/functional.css'
+
+export default defineComponent({
+  render: () => 'hi'
+})
diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/nuxt.config.ts b/test/fixtures/basic/nuxt.config.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
   buildDir: process.env.NITRO_BUILD_DIR,
   builder: process.env.TEST_WITH_WEBPACK ? 'webpack' : 'vite',
   theme: './extends/bar',
+  css: ['~/assets/global.css'],
   extends: [
     './extends/node_modules/foo'
   ],

diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/pages/styles.vue b/test/fixtures/basic/pages/styles.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<template>
+  <div>
+    <ClientOnlyScript />
+    <FunctionalComponent />
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup>
+import '~/assets/assets.css'
+</script>
+
+<style lang="postcss">
+  :root {
+    --postcss: 'postcss';
+  }
+</style>
+
+<style scoped>
+  div {
+    --scoped: 'scoped';
+  }
+</style>
diff --git a/test/fixtures/basic/plugins/style.ts b/test/fixtures/basic/plugins/style.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import '~/assets/plugin.css'
+
+export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => {
+  //
+})