fix(vite): use rollup replace plugin for typeof optimisations

[danielroe]

🔗 Linked issue

#23859 (comment)

❓ Type of change

• 📖 Documentation (updates to the documentation, readme or JSdoc annotations)
• 🐞 Bug fix (a non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
• 👌 Enhancement (improving an existing functionality like performance)
• ✨ New feature (a non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• 🧹 Chore (updates to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries)
• ⚠️ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

📚 Description

This is a prophylactic fix to keep compatibility with Vite 5.

Once vitejs/vite#11151 lands, we can consider using define to directly replace window with undefined for a more performant (and potentially better) solution.

📝 Checklist

• I have linked an issue or discussion.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.

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