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Support for OS trace events #20

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Many operating systems support debugging via "trace" events which are high performance function calls to a tracing engine that collects this data for later analysis. This change allows o1heap to provide heap allocation trace events when O1HEAP_TRACE is defined.

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The CI broke because of the outdated Sonar script; I should fix that separately.

o1heap/o1heap.h Outdated
Comment on lines 36 to 59
/// Define O1HEAP_TRACE to enable two extern symbols your application can implement when integrating with trace
/// tooling:
///
/// Invoked from o1heapAllocate with a pointer to the newly allocated memory and the size of the
/// memory region. Note that size_bytes is not the size of the memory requested but the size of
/// the memory fragment reserved.
///
/// if allocated_memory is NULL an allocation failure has occurred. In this case size_bytes is the
/// number of bytes requested that the allocator could not provide.
///
/// void o1heapAllocateTrace(O1HeapInstance* const handle, void* const allocated_memory, const size_t size_bytes);
///
///
/// Invoked from o1heapFree with a pointer to the previously allocated memory and the size of the
/// memory region released. Note that size_bytes is not the size of the memory originally requested
/// but the size of the memory fragment that was released.
///
/// freed_memory must not be accessed. It is provided for it's address only.
///
/// void o1heapFreeTrace(O1HeapInstance* const handle, void* const freed_memory, size_t size_bytes);
///
/// If you define this macro you _must_ implement these methods or the link stage of your build will fail.
///
/// #define O1HEAP_TRACE
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Build-time configuration options go into o1heap.c. There is a section with various options in the beginning, it is also mentioned in the README. The reason I don't want them in the header file because I don't want to contaminate the scope of the header file with definitions that are not directly related to the runtime API.

o1heap/o1heap.c Outdated
@@ -401,6 +420,10 @@ void o1heapFree(O1HeapInstance* const handle, void* const pointer)
O1HEAP_ASSERT(frag->header.size <= handle->diagnostics.capacity);
O1HEAP_ASSERT((frag->header.size % FRAGMENT_SIZE_MIN) == 0U);

#ifdef O1HEAP_TRACE
o1heapFreeTrace(handle, pointer, frag->header.size);
#endif
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Preprocessor conditionals could be avoided if we replaced the functions with:

#ifndef O1HEAP_TRACE_ALLOCATE
#   define O1HEAP_TRACE_ALLOCATE(handle, pointer, size)
#endif
#ifndef O1HEAP_TRACE_FREE
#   define O1HEAP_TRACE_FREE(handle, pointer, size)
#endif

Then the user would provide the required callbacks via O1HEAP_CONFIG_HEADER, similar to some other C libraries (LittleFS or Unity for example):

// My custom config header: o1heap_config.h
// Add -DO1HEAP_CONFIG_HEADER=o1heap_config.h to the build flags

extern void o1heapAllocateTrace(O1HeapInstance* const handle, void* const allocated_memory, size_t size_bytes);
extern void o1heapFreeTrace(O1HeapInstance* const handle, void* const freed_memory, size_t size_bytes);

#define O1HEAP_TRACE_ALLOCATE(handle, pointer, size) \
    o1heapAllocateTrace(handle, pointer, trace)
#define O1HEAP_TRACE_FREE(handle, pointer, size) \
    o1heapFreeTrace(handle, pointer, size)

Why this is better:

  • The code is not contaminated with conditional preprocessor blocks.
  • Fewer API entities are introduced.

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This pattern seems a bit more stable and familiar:

#ifdef O1HEAP_INCLUDE_CONFIG_HEADER
#include "o1heap_config.h"
#endif

I'm not even sure you can set an include name from a macro?

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ofc
image

Many operating systems support debugging via "trace" events which are high performance function calls to a tracing engine that collects this data for later analysis. This change allows o1heap to provide heap allocation trace events when O1HEAP_TRACE is defined.
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