fix: prisma --version (#13737)

[jkomyno]

Essentially, PR #13737 without breaking ecosystem-tests.

Closes #14014.

[jkomyno]

Most likely, an invocation of these lines from inside pkg caused a segmentation fault:

export async function getEngineVersion(enginePath?: string, binaryName?: BinaryType): Promise<string> {
  if (!binaryName) {
    binaryName = getCliQueryEngineBinaryType()
  }
  // >>> from here:  
  enginePath = await resolveBinary(binaryName, enginePath)
  if (binaryName === BinaryType.libqueryEngine) {
    await isNodeAPISupported()

    const QE = load<NodeAPILibraryTypes.Library>(enginePath)
    return `libquery-engine ${QE.version().commit}`
  } else {
    // ...
  }
}

The previous code in #13737 assumed that the engine version could be read in a logical try / catch expression, resulting in either a string, or an error. Apparently, if enginePath is undefined, the execution of the above lines fails badly, causing the require defined inside load to read memory it's not supposed to read, thus causing a segmentation fault.

This problem was solved by making sure we read a proper binary path (preferring the one retrieved from environment variables) before even attempting to read any version.