Add getElement method to ReactLocalization (#595)

fluent-react/src/localization.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
 import { FluentBundle, FluentVariable } from "@fluent/bundle";
 import { mapBundleSync } from "@fluent/sequence";
+import {
+  Fragment,
+  ReactElement,
+  createElement,
+  isValidElement,
+  cloneElement,
+} from "react";
 import { CachedSyncIterable } from "cached-iterable";
 import { createParseMarkup, MarkupParser } from "./markup.js";
+import voidElementTags from "../vendor/voidElementTags.js";
+
+// Match the opening angle bracket (<) in HTML tags, and HTML entities like
+// &amp;, &#0038;, &#x0026;.
+const reMarkup = /<|&#?\w+;/;
 
 /*
  * `ReactLocalization` handles translation formatting and fallback.
@@ -38,15 +50,15 @@ export class ReactLocalization {
 
   getString(
     id: string,
-    args?: Record<string, FluentVariable> | null,
+    vars?: Record<string, FluentVariable> | null,
     fallback?: string
   ): string {
     const bundle = this.getBundle(id);
     if (bundle) {
       const msg = bundle.getMessage(id);
       if (msg && msg.value) {
         let errors: Array<Error> = [];
-        let value = bundle.formatPattern(msg.value, args, errors);
+        let value = bundle.formatPattern(msg.value, vars, errors);
         for (let error of errors) {
           this.reportError(error);
         }
@@ -73,6 +85,149 @@ export class ReactLocalization {
     return fallback || id;
   }
 
+  getElement(
+    sourceElement: ReactElement,
+    id: string,
+    args: {
+      vars?: Record<string, FluentVariable>;
+      elems?: Record<string, ReactElement>;
+      attrs?: Record<string, boolean>;
+    } = {}
+  ): ReactElement {
+    const bundle = this.getBundle(id);
+    if (bundle === null) {
+      if (!id) {
+        this.reportError(
+          new Error("No string id was provided when localizing a component.")
+        );
+      } else if (this.areBundlesEmpty()) {
+        this.reportError(
+          new Error(
+            "Attempting to get a localized element when no localization bundles are " +
+              "present."
+          )
+        );
+      } else {
+        this.reportError(
+          new Error(
+            `The id "${id}" did not match any messages in the localization ` +
+              "bundles."
+          )
+        );
+      }
+
+      return createElement(Fragment, null, sourceElement);
+    }
+
+    // this.getBundle makes the bundle.hasMessage check which ensures that
+    // bundle.getMessage returns an existing message.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
+    const msg = bundle.getMessage(id)!;
+
+    let errors: Array<Error> = [];
+
+    let localizedProps: Record<string, string> | undefined;
+    // The default is to forbid all message attributes. If the attrs prop exists
+    // on the Localized instance, only set message attributes which have been
+    // explicitly allowed by the developer.
+    if (args.attrs && msg.attributes) {
+      localizedProps = {};
+      errors = [];
+      for (const [name, allowed] of Object.entries(args.attrs)) {
+        if (allowed && name in msg.attributes) {
+          localizedProps[name] = bundle.formatPattern(
+            msg.attributes[name],
+            args.vars,
+            errors
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      for (let error of errors) {
+        this.reportError(error);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If the component to render is a known void element, explicitly dismiss the
+    // message value and do not pass it to cloneElement in order to avoid the
+    // "void element tags must neither have `children` nor use
+    // `dangerouslySetInnerHTML`" error.
+    if (
+      typeof sourceElement.type === "string" &&
+      sourceElement.type in voidElementTags
+    ) {
+      return cloneElement(sourceElement, localizedProps);
+    }
+
+    // If the message has a null value, we're only interested in its attributes.
+    // Do not pass the null value to cloneElement as it would nuke all children
+    // of the wrapped component.
+    if (msg.value === null) {
+      return cloneElement(sourceElement, localizedProps);
+    }
+
+    errors = [];
+    const messageValue = bundle.formatPattern(msg.value, args.vars, errors);
+    for (let error of errors) {
+      this.reportError(error);
+    }
+
+    // If the message value doesn't contain any markup nor any HTML entities,
+    // insert it as the only child of the component to render.
+    if (!reMarkup.test(messageValue) || this.parseMarkup === null) {
+      return cloneElement(sourceElement, localizedProps, messageValue);
+    }
+
+    let elemsLower: Map<string, ReactElement>;
+    if (args.elems) {
+      elemsLower = new Map();
+      for (let [name, elem] of Object.entries(args.elems)) {
+        // Ignore elems which are not valid React elements.
+        if (!isValidElement(elem)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        elemsLower.set(name.toLowerCase(), elem);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If the message contains markup, parse it and try to match the children
+    // found in the translation with the args passed to this function.
+    const translationNodes = this.parseMarkup(messageValue);
+    const translatedChildren = translationNodes.map(
+      ({ nodeName, textContent }) => {
+        if (nodeName === "#text") {
+          return textContent;
+        }
+
+        const childName = nodeName.toLowerCase();
+        const sourceChild = elemsLower?.get(childName);
+
+        // If the child is not expected just take its textContent.
+        if (!sourceChild) {
+          return textContent;
+        }
+
+        // If the element passed in the elems prop is a known void element,
+        // explicitly dismiss any textContent which might have accidentally been
+        // defined in the translation to prevent the "void element tags must not
+        // have children" error.
+        if (
+          typeof sourceChild.type === "string" &&
+          sourceChild.type in voidElementTags
+        ) {
+          return sourceChild;
+        }
+
+        // TODO Protect contents of elements wrapped in <Localized>
+        // https://github.com/projectfluent/fluent.js/issues/184
+        // TODO  Control localizable attributes on elements passed as props
+        // https://github.com/projectfluent/fluent.js/issues/185
+        return cloneElement(sourceChild, undefined, textContent);
+      }
+    );
+
+    return cloneElement(sourceElement, localizedProps, ...translatedChildren);
+  }
+
   // XXX Control this via a prop passed to the LocalizationProvider.
   // See https://github.com/projectfluent/fluent.js/issues/411.
   reportError(error: Error): void {