Fix resolution of forward refs in dataclass base classes that are not…

… present in the subclass module namespace (#8751)

pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 import sys
 import typing
 import warnings
-from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
 from copy import copy, deepcopy
 from enum import Enum
 from functools import partial
@@ -1470,8 +1470,18 @@ def _dataclass_schema(
             if origin is not None:
                 dataclass = origin
 
-            config = getattr(dataclass, '__pydantic_config__', None)
-            with self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config), self._types_namespace_stack.push(dataclass):
+            with ExitStack() as dataclass_bases_stack:
+                # Pushing a namespace prioritises items already in the stack, so iterate though the MRO forwards
+                for dataclass_base in dataclass.__mro__:
+                    if dataclasses.is_dataclass(dataclass_base):
+                        dataclass_bases_stack.enter_context(self._types_namespace_stack.push(dataclass_base))
+
+                # Pushing a config overwrites the previous config, so iterate though the MRO backwards
+                for dataclass_base in reversed(dataclass.__mro__):
+                    if dataclasses.is_dataclass(dataclass_base):
+                        config = getattr(dataclass_base, '__pydantic_config__', None)
+                        dataclass_bases_stack.enter_context(self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config))
+
                 core_config = self._config_wrapper.core_config(dataclass)
 
                 self = self._current_generate_schema
@@ -1491,7 +1501,7 @@ def _dataclass_schema(
                     )
 
                 # disallow combination of init=False on a dataclass field and extra='allow' on a dataclass
-                if config and config.get('extra') == 'allow':
+                if self._config_wrapper_stack.tail.extra == 'allow':
                     # disallow combination of init=False on a dataclass field and extra='allow' on a dataclass
                     for field_name, field in fields.items():
                         if field.init is False:
@@ -1540,6 +1550,10 @@ def _dataclass_schema(
                 self.defs.definitions[dataclass_ref] = self._post_process_generated_schema(schema)
                 return core_schema.definition_reference_schema(dataclass_ref)
 
+            # Type checkers seem to assume ExitStack may suppress exceptions and therefore
+            # control flow can exit the `with` block without returning.
+            assert False, 'Unreachable'
+
     def _callable_schema(self, function: Callable[..., Any]) -> core_schema.CallSchema:
         """Generate schema for a Callable.
 

tests/test_dataclasses.py

@@ -1622,6 +1622,79 @@ class D2:
     ]
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'dataclass_decorator',
+    [
+        pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass,
+        dataclasses.dataclass,
+    ],
+    ids=['pydantic', 'stdlib'],
+)
+def test_base_dataclasses_annotations_resolving(create_module, dataclass_decorator: Callable):
+    @create_module
+    def module():
+        import dataclasses
+        from typing import NewType
+
+        OddInt = NewType('OddInt', int)
+
+        @dataclasses.dataclass
+        class D1:
+            d1: 'OddInt'
+            s: str
+
+            __pydantic_config__ = {'str_to_lower': True}
+
+    @dataclass_decorator
+    class D2(module.D1):
+        d2: int
+
+    assert TypeAdapter(D2).validate_python({'d1': 1, 'd2': 2, 's': 'ABC'}) == D2(d1=1, d2=2, s='abc')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'dataclass_decorator',
+    [
+        pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass,
+        dataclasses.dataclass,
+    ],
+    ids=['pydantic', 'stdlib'],
+)
+def test_base_dataclasses_annotations_resolving_with_override(create_module, dataclass_decorator: Callable):
+    @create_module
+    def module1():
+        import dataclasses
+        from typing import NewType
+
+        IDType = NewType('IDType', int)
+
+        @dataclasses.dataclass
+        class D1:
+            db_id: 'IDType'
+
+            __pydantic_config__ = {'str_to_lower': True}
+
+    @create_module
+    def module2():
+        import dataclasses
+        from typing import NewType
+
+        IDType = NewType('IDType', str)
+
+        @dataclasses.dataclass
+        class D2:
+            db_id: 'IDType'
+            s: str
+
+            __pydantic_config__ = {'str_to_lower': False}
+
+    @dataclass_decorator
+    class D3(module1.D1, module2.D2):
+        ...
+
+    assert TypeAdapter(D3).validate_python({'db_id': 42, 's': 'ABC'}) == D3(db_id=42, s='abc')
+
+
 @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 10), reason='kw_only is not available in python < 3.10')
 def test_kw_only():
     @pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass(kw_only=True)