Assume os.dup is always available

The commit which added the checks for os.dup a15afb5
suggests it was done for Jython. But pytest doesn't support Jython
anymore (Jython is Python 2 only).

Furthermore, it looks like the faulthandler plugin (bundled in pytest
and enabled by default) uses os.dup() unprotected and there have not
been any complaints.

So seems better to just remove these checks, and only add if someone
with a legitimate use case complains.

changelog/6903.breaking.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+The ``os.dup()`` function is now assumed to exist. We are not aware of any
+supported Python 3 implementations which do not provide it.

src/_pytest/capture.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
     group._addoption(
         "--capture",
         action="store",
-        default="fd" if hasattr(os, "dup") else "sys",
+        default="fd",
         metavar="method",
         choices=["fd", "sys", "no", "tee-sys"],
         help="per-test capturing method: one of fd|sys|no|tee-sys.",
@@ -304,10 +304,6 @@ def capfd(request):
     calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
     ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text`` objects.
     """
-    if not hasattr(os, "dup"):
-        pytest.skip(
-            "capfd fixture needs os.dup function which is not available in this system"
-        )
     capman = request.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager")
     with capman._capturing_for_request(request) as fixture:
         yield fixture
@@ -321,10 +317,6 @@ def capfdbinary(request):
     calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
     ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``byte`` objects.
     """
-    if not hasattr(os, "dup"):
-        pytest.skip(
-            "capfdbinary fixture needs os.dup function which is not available in this system"
-        )
     capman = request.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager")
     with capman._capturing_for_request(request) as fixture:
         yield fixture

testing/test_capture.py

@@ -23,11 +23,6 @@
 # pylib 1.4.20.dev2 (rev 13d9af95547e)
 
 
-needsosdup = pytest.mark.skipif(
-    not hasattr(os, "dup"), reason="test needs os.dup, not available on this platform"
-)
-
-
 def StdCaptureFD(out=True, err=True, in_=True):
     return capture.MultiCapture(out, err, in_, Capture=capture.FDCapture)
 
@@ -41,22 +36,7 @@ def TeeStdCapture(out=True, err=True, in_=True):
 
 
 class TestCaptureManager:
-    def test_getmethod_default_no_fd(self, monkeypatch):
-        from _pytest.capture import pytest_addoption
-        from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser
-
-        parser = Parser()
-        pytest_addoption(parser)
-        default = parser._groups[0].options[0].default
-        assert default == "fd" if hasattr(os, "dup") else "sys"
-        parser = Parser()
-        monkeypatch.delattr(os, "dup", raising=False)
-        pytest_addoption(parser)
-        assert parser._groups[0].options[0].default == "sys"
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        "method", ["no", "sys", pytest.param("fd", marks=needsosdup)]
-    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("method", ["no", "sys", "fd"])
     def test_capturing_basic_api(self, method):
         capouter = StdCaptureFD()
         old = sys.stdout, sys.stderr, sys.stdin
@@ -86,7 +66,6 @@ def test_capturing_basic_api(self, method):
         finally:
             capouter.stop_capturing()
 
-    @needsosdup
     def test_init_capturing(self):
         capouter = StdCaptureFD()
         try:
@@ -512,7 +491,6 @@ def test_hello(cap{}):
         result = testdir.runpytest(p)
         result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["xxx42xxx"])
 
-    @needsosdup
     def test_stdfd_functional(self, testdir):
         reprec = testdir.inline_runsource(
             """\
@@ -526,7 +504,6 @@ def test_hello(capfd):
         )
         reprec.assertoutcome(passed=1)
 
-    @needsosdup
     def test_capfdbinary(self, testdir):
         reprec = testdir.inline_runsource(
             """\
@@ -565,7 +542,6 @@ def test_hello(capsys, missingarg):
         result = testdir.runpytest(p)
         result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*test_partial_setup_failure*", "*1 error*"])
 
-    @needsosdup
     def test_keyboardinterrupt_disables_capturing(self, testdir):
         p = testdir.makepyfile(
             """\
@@ -700,20 +676,6 @@ def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
     result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*ValueError(42)*", "*1 error*"])
 
 
-def test_fdfuncarg_skips_on_no_osdup(testdir):
-    testdir.makepyfile(
-        """
-        import os
-        if hasattr(os, 'dup'):
-            del os.dup
-        def test_hello(capfd):
-            pass
-    """
-    )
-    result = testdir.runpytest_subprocess("--capture=no")
-    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*1 skipped*"])
-
-
 def test_capture_conftest_runtest_setup(testdir):
     testdir.makeconftest(
         """
@@ -865,7 +827,6 @@ def tmpfile(testdir) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
         f.close()
 
 
-@needsosdup
 def test_dupfile(tmpfile) -> None:
     flist = []  # type: List[TextIO]
     for i in range(5):
@@ -924,8 +885,6 @@ def lsof_check():
 
 
 class TestFDCapture:
-    pytestmark = needsosdup
-
     def test_simple(self, tmpfile):
         fd = tmpfile.fileno()
         cap = capture.FDCapture(fd)
@@ -1169,7 +1128,6 @@ def test_capturing_error_recursive(self):
 
 
 class TestStdCaptureFD(TestStdCapture):
-    pytestmark = needsosdup
     captureclass = staticmethod(StdCaptureFD)
 
     def test_simple_only_fd(self, testdir):
@@ -1212,8 +1170,6 @@ def test_many(self, capfd):
 
 
 class TestStdCaptureFDinvalidFD:
-    pytestmark = needsosdup
-
     def test_stdcapture_fd_invalid_fd(self, testdir):
         testdir.makepyfile(
             """
@@ -1269,7 +1225,6 @@ def test_capsys_results_accessible_by_attribute(capsys):
     assert capture_result.err == "eggs"
 
 
-@needsosdup
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("use", [True, False])
 def test_fdcapture_tmpfile_remains_the_same(tmpfile, use):
     if not use:
@@ -1285,7 +1240,6 @@ def test_fdcapture_tmpfile_remains_the_same(tmpfile, use):
     assert capfile2 == capfile
 
 
-@needsosdup
 def test_close_and_capture_again(testdir):
     testdir.makepyfile(
         """
@@ -1310,8 +1264,6 @@ def test_capture_again():
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("method", ["SysCapture", "FDCapture", "TeeSysCapture"])
 def test_capturing_and_logging_fundamentals(testdir, method):
-    if method == "StdCaptureFD" and not hasattr(os, "dup"):
-        pytest.skip("need os.dup")
     # here we check a fundamental feature
     p = testdir.makepyfile(
         """